Pet Wiki

Lurcher

Also called Poacher's dog · Great Britain and Ireland.

Because the parents differ so much, personalities vary, but lurchers are usually loyal, bright and affectionate, pairing sighthound speed with the brains of a working breed.

Comes in

3 sources

CrossbreedQuiet
Weight12–30kg

26–66 lb12

Height50–74cm

20–29 in2

Lifespan12–15years

12

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Weight12 to 30 kg (26 to 66 lb)12
Height50 to 74 cm (20 to 29 in)2
Lifespan12 to 15 years12
CoatSmooth, broken, wire or long, varies
OriginGreat Britain and Ireland.32
fast and athletic
clever problem-solver
loyal and easygoing at home
312

what they are likeLurcher temperament

Because the parents differ so much, personalities vary, but lurchers are usually loyal, bright and affectionate, pairing sighthound speed with the brains of a working breed. Many are calm and relaxed indoors once they have had a good run, and they tend to love chasing things that move.123

how to spot oneLurcher coat and colours

smooth, broken, wire or long, varies

A lean, long-legged sighthound shape is typical, but the coat can be anything from sleek and short to rough, wiry or longer and flowing, depending on the non-sighthound parent.123

Coloursany coloursolidbrindlespottedpatched123

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Lurcher. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkevery 2 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upevery year

how busy a day looksLurcher exercise needs

High. Plan on 1 to 2 hours of exercise a day, with regular chances to sprint off-lead in a safely enclosed area several times a week. Lure coursing is a great outlet.123

where they are happiestLurcher at home

Does not need a big house, but the garden should be very securely fenced because lurchers are agile and good at finding a way out.12

who they like aroundLurcher with people and other pets

Usually good with people and, with early socialisation, other dogs. Their chasing instinct means care is needed around small pets. Positive, reward-based training works best, and play can be a better reward than treats.12

the hands-on bitsLurcher grooming and care

Smooth coats need a weekly brush. Wiry, rough or longer coats need more frequent grooming, and softer or woolly coats may need daily brushing to stay tangle-free.12

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Lurcher, and at what times?

Feed your adult Lurcher at least two meals a day, as their stomach empties within a few hours. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.4

What should a Lurcher eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food suitable for their age and activity level. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Avoid raw or undercooked meat and raw eggs, and never give cooked bones, which can splinter.5

How often should I bathe a Lurcher?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every eight weeks, but you can bathe more often if they get dirty. At least once every three months is fine, using a dog-safe shampoo.6 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Lurcher need brushing?

Smooth-coated Lurchers need a weekly brush, while wiry or longer coats need more frequent grooming. Softer coats may need daily brushing to prevent tangles.12 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Lurcher's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every four weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain and bleeding.6 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Lurcher need?

Plan for 1 to 2 hours of exercise daily, with regular chances to sprint off-lead in a secure area. Lure coursing is a great outlet for their chasing instinct.123 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Lurcher's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste, ideally daily. Check ears every two weeks, wiping the outer part only, and never push anything into the ear canal.6 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Lurcher live?

Lurchers typically live between 12 and 15 years, bringing you many happy years of companionship.12

Is a Lurcher good with children and other pets?

Yes, they are usually good with people and, with early socialisation, other dogs. However, their chasing instinct means care is needed around small pets like cats or rabbits.12

Can a Lurcher be left alone?

This varies by individual dog. With proper training and enrichment, some can be left for reasonable periods, but they thrive on company. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

per year, in your countryWhat a Lurcher costs

Running costs for a Lurcher, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

Lurcher tip

Many Lurchers are less driven by food rewards than other breeds, so toys can do much of the training work and treats can stay a small extra. Keep food out of reach, since they are known to steal it.

Source: purina.co.uk

All treat recipes for dogs

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. 1

    The name is recorded from 1668 and comes from 'lurch', meaning to lurk or steal about.3

  2. 2

    A sighthound crossed with another sighthound is called a longdog rather than a lurcher.1

  3. 3

    Lurchers are most common in Britain and Ireland.1

  4. 4

    Their old nickname is the 'poacher's dog'.3

  5. 5

    Many lurchers take part in lure coursing and dog racing.3

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The term 'lurcher' is an old English word for a crossbred dog, first used with this meaning in 1668, and is considered to be derived from the verb 'lurch', a variant of 'lurk', meaning to lurk or steal.3

for your new friendName ideas

DashPipBrambleFinnSootyMidgeTansyBreezeRustyWrenCloverJet

told by a LurcherA day in the life

I wake up, stretch, and give my human a nudge. We head to the field, I sprint after a rabbit-shaped shadow, just for fun. Back home, I curl on the sofa, dozing. After lunch, we play chase with a ball. I love the feeling of running fast. In the evening, I rest my head on a lap, content. It's a good day: a run, a cuddle, and a full heart.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganLurcher history

The word 'lurcher' has been used for crossbred dogs since at least 1668 and comes from 'lurch', an old variant of 'lurk'. When English law restricted sighthound ownership to the wealthy, ordinary people crossed sighthounds with herding or terrier breeds, giving a hunting dog that did not look like a greyhound. They were long linked with poaching rabbits and hares; today most are family companions and sporting dogs.31

Parents and lookalikes

the official bitsRecognised by

Major kennel clubs
Not a breed; 'lurcher' is a general name for a varied group of sighthound crosses, so major kennel clubs do not register it.3
North American Lurcher and Longdog Association
Registers lurchers in the United States.3

Sources (3)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Purina UK: Lurcher purina.co.ukused for size, weight, lifespan, coat, exercise, grooming, home, training, fun facts
  2. Dogtime: Lurcher dogtime.comused for height, weight, lifespan, coat, temperament, exercise
  3. Wikipedia: Lurcher en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, recognition, history, fun facts (secondary)
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Text is written in our own words from these sources.