Pet Wiki

American Wirehair

Also called AWH · Upstate New York

Felis catus

A relaxed, friendly cat that loves being near its family yet is content to watch the action rather than demand constant attention.

Comes in

5 sources

Weight3.6–5.4kg

8–12 lb12

Height23–28cm

9–11 in2

Lifespan7–18years

12

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Weight3.6 to 5.4 kg (8 to 12 lb)12
Height23 to 28 cm (9 to 11 in)2
Lifespan7 to 18 years12
CoatWire coat
OriginUpstate New York, United States, from a 1966 barn-cat litter on Council Rock Farm345
Easygoing and even-tempered
Affectionate but not demanding
Gentle with children and other pets
341

what they are likeAmerican Wirehair temperament

A relaxed, friendly cat that loves being near its family yet is content to watch the action rather than demand constant attention. It is playful and alert, enjoys a game of fetch and is patient with children.34

how to spot oneAmerican Wirehair coat and colours

wire coat

Built much like the American Shorthair, with a sturdy, athletic body, but covered in a dense, springy coat where each hair is crimped, hooked or bent. Even the whiskers and ear fur are wiry, and the coat bounces back into place when stroked.34

Colourswhiteblackblueredcreamsilver patternssmoketabbytabby and whitetortoiseshellcalicobicolour34

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for an American Wirehair. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Nail trimevery 3 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • Litter scoopevery day
  • Litter changeevery week
  • PlayDaily playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 11every year

per year, in your countryWhat a American Wirehair costs

Running costs for a American Wirehair, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

how busy a day looksAmerican Wirehair exercise needs

Moderate to high. Daily interactive play keeps it fit, and it loves window perches for watching insects and birds.24

the hands-on bitsAmerican Wirehair grooming and care

Very easy. Avoid heavy brushing, which can damage the crimped hairs; an occasional bath with a towel dry removes loose hair and keeps the coat in good order.34

where they are happiestAmerican Wirehair at home

Adapts to most homes; give it window perches and toys for play.4

who they like aroundAmerican Wirehair with people and other pets

People-oriented and loyal, and usually gets along well with other pets and children.43

where it all beganAmerican Wirehair history

In 1966 a litter of barn kittens in upstate New York included one red and white male with a surprisingly wiry coat. Breeder Joan O'Shea bought him, named him Council Rock Farm Adam of Hi-Fi and bred from him, showing the coat trait was dominant. CFA accepted the breed in 1967 and granted championship status in 1978.35

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. 1

    In the CFA standard the coat is worth 45 points, more than any single feature in any other breed.3

  2. 2

    The founding kitten was bought for just 50 dollars.5

  3. 3

    As of 2017 it was the rarest of the CFA's recognised breeds.5

  4. 4

    The wire coat comes from its own mutation, different from the genes behind rex breeds.5

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The breed name comes from its distinctive wiry fur and crinkly whiskers, caused by a spontaneous genetic mutation that makes the coat springy, dense, and coarse.5

for your new friendName ideas

BarnabyCrimpyHudsonPatchErieCloverRustyMistyFreckleSageWhiskerDaisy

told by an American WirehairA day in the life

I wake up on a sunny window perch, watching birds flit by. After a slow stretch, I pad over to my human for a chin scratch. Mid-morning, I bat a jingly ball across the floor, then flop down to watch from a cozy spot. When the kids come home, I let them pat my wiry coat without fuss. Afternoon means a short game of fetch, then I curl up on the sofa, purring softly as everyone relaxes. Evening brings a gentle headbutt and a contented sigh.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

the official bitsRecognised by

CFA
Accepted 1967; championship status 19783
TICA
Recognised breed4
FIFe
Recognised5
ACFA
Recognised1

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

All treat recipes for cats

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my American Wirehair, and at what times?

Feeding schedules depend on your cat's age, health, and food type. Consult your vet or a good breeder for a tailored plan. For amounts, follow the food label and your vet's advice.

What should an American Wirehair eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a balanced, high-quality cat food appropriate for your cat's life stage. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, chives, xylitol, and dairy. For specific amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.6

Does an American Wirehair need baths?

Occasional baths are fine, especially when the coat is dirty or sticky. Use a towel dry to protect the unique crimped hairs. The ASPCA advises bathing only when very dirty or sticky.347

How often does an American Wirehair need brushing?

Brush your American Wirehair gently once a week to avoid damaging the wiry coat. Pet Wiki's starting plan recommends weekly brushing. Over-brushing can harm the coat.734 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim an American Wirehair's claws, and how often?

Trim your cat's claws every two to three weeks using proper nail clippers. Only trim the tip to avoid the quick. Pet Wiki suggests every 21 days, and the ASPCA recommends going slowly.7 Pet Wiki plan

How much play does an American Wirehair need?

Daily interactive play is important for this moderately active cat. They enjoy fetch and watching from a window perch. Pet Wiki's plan includes daily play.24 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after an American Wirehair's teeth and ears?

Brush your cat's teeth daily if possible; Pet Wiki suggests every two days. For ears, check weekly and ask your vet for a safe cleaning routine. Pet Wiki plan

How long does an American Wirehair live?

American Wirehairs typically live between 7 and 18 years with proper care. Many enjoy a long, healthy life.12

Is an American Wirehair good with children and other pets?

Yes, they are patient with children and usually get along well with other pets. Their relaxed nature makes them great family cats.34

Can an American Wirehair be left alone?

American Wirehairs are content to be on their own for reasonable periods, but they enjoy company. Provide toys and a window perch to keep them entertained.34

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Sources (5)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. American Wirehair - Hill's Pet hillspet.comused for weight, lifespan, recognition
  2. American Wirehair - Petfinder petfinder.comused for weight, height, lifespan, activity
  3. American Wirehair - Cat Fanciers' Association cfa.orgused for recognition, coat, colours, temperament, history, grooming, fun facts
  4. American Wirehair - TICA tica.orgused for recognition, coat, temperament, activity, care
  5. American Wirehair - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for recognition, history, fun facts
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Text is written in our own words from these sources.