Pet Wiki

Austrian Pinscher

Also called Österreichischer Pinscher, Österreichischer Kurzhaarpinscher, Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher

A confident, lively and playful dog that is very attached to the people it knows.

SizeMedium
Height42 to 50 cm (17 to 20 in)males 44 to 50 cm, females 42 to 48 cm123
CoatShort to medium double coat
OriginAustria.13
GroupPinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs (FCI group 2)
Last checked2026-09-30
Rare breedShort profile
lively and playful
devoted to its family
dependable watchdog
123

Personality what they are like

A confident, lively and playful dog that is very attached to the people it knows. It keeps a watchful attitude towards strangers, which makes it a reliable guard, and it has little interest in hunting.123

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for an Austrian Pinscher. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

Coat and looks how to spot one

short to medium double coat

A stocky, medium-sized pinscher with a bright expression. The thick double coat has a close outer layer, short to medium in length, over a dense short undercoat, with a little feathering on the back of the thighs.12

Coloursrusset goldbrownish yellowstag redblack and tanwhite markings allowed on chest, muzzle, neck, feet and tail tip12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

An active farm dog by heritage that enjoys being outdoors and having a job to do.32

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The dense coat needs regular brushing.1

Home where they are happiest

Well suited to rural or suburban homes with space.3

Company who they like around

Forms a close bond with its household; early socialisation helps with its natural wariness of strangers.12

The story where it all began

These pinschers were all-round Austrian farm dogs, catching rats and guarding the yard and livestock. Planned breeding began in 1921 and Austria recognised the breed in 1928. Numbers fell sharply after the Second World War, and the breed was rebuilt from a single registered dog plus local farm pinschers.123

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    By the 1970s only one registered dog was left, named Diokles of Angern, and the modern breed was rebuilt around him.3

  2. 2

    The Austrian conservation group Arche Austria counts it among its very rare heritage breeds.3

  3. 3

    It was known as the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher until the name was shortened in 2000.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed was originally named Österreichischer Kurzhaarpinscher (Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher) in 1928 to identify its Austrian origin and differentiate it from the Schnauzer, then called the Rough-haired Pinscher. In 2000, the name was shortened to Österreichischer Pinscher (Austrian Pinscher).3

Name ideas for your new friend

MaxlResiWächterPinschiFranzlLieslBergiRudiSissiToniWaldiGusti

A day in the life told by an Austrian Pinscher

I patrol the yard at dawn, barking a friendly warning at the mailman. Then I play fetch with my family, leaping and pouncing with glee. After lunch, I curl up on the sofa, watching over the house. When a stranger approaches, I growl softly, but my human reassures them I'm just watchful. Evening brings cuddles and a game of tug. I'm a loyal guard and a playful friend.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 64, Group 2, Section 1.1 Pinscher; standard dated 05.05.2003. Recognised in Austria in 1928 as the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher, renamed Austrian Pinscher in 2000.1
UKC
Recognised in 2006, Terrier Group.2

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Austrian Pinscher, and at what times?

Feed your Austrian Pinscher at least two meals a day for an adult, and three to four smaller meals for a puppy. Sticking to set times each day helps their digestion, and you can ask your vet for a schedule that fits your dog's age and activity.4

What should an Austrian Pinscher eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A balanced dog food that suits their age and energy level is best. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, always keep these away from your dog.5

How often should I bathe an Austrian Pinscher?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 8 weeks, but you can bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty. At least once every three months is a good general rule.6 Pet Wiki plan

How often does an Austrian Pinscher need brushing?

Brush your Austrian Pinscher weekly to keep its dense double coat healthy and reduce shedding. Pet Wiki's plan recommends brushing every 7 days.16 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim an Austrian Pinscher's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every 4 weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain and bleeding.6 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does an Austrian Pinscher need?

This active farm dog needs daily walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy. Pet Wiki's plan suggests exercise every day, and they enjoy having a job to do outdoors.32 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after an Austrian Pinscher's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth two to three times a week with dog-safe toothpaste, daily is ideal. Check ears weekly and dry them gently, especially since floppy ears can trap moisture; never push anything into the ear canal.6 Pet Wiki plan

How long does an Austrian Pinscher live?

The typical lifespan varies, so ask your vet or a good breeder for the most accurate information for your dog. Regular vet check-ups help them live a long, healthy life.

Is an Austrian Pinscher good with children and other pets?

This breed is confident, lively, and very attached to its family, so it can be good with children when properly socialised. Early socialisation also helps with its natural wariness of strangers and other pets.12

Can an Austrian Pinscher be left alone?

They form a close bond with their household and may not enjoy long periods alone. It's best to gradually get them used to being alone and provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation before you leave.12

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. FCI Standard No. 64 Austrian Pinscher fci.beused for recognition, history, height, coat, colours, temperament
  2. UKC Austrian Pinscher breed standard ukcdogs.comused for UKC recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament
  3. Wikipedia: Austrian Pinscher en.wikipedia.orgused for history, rarity, fun facts
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.