Pet Wiki

Ears so long they have their own postcode.

Basset Hound

Also called Basset

A mellow, good-natured companion that is neither snappy nor shy and is deeply loyal to its people.

SizeMedium
Weight20 to 34 kg (44 to 75 lb)males 25 to 34 kg, females 20 to 29 kg12
Height28 to 38 cm (11 to 15 in)males 30 to 38 cm, females 28 to 36 cm341
Lifespan10 to 15 years125
CoatShort, smooth, hard coat
OriginDeveloped in Great Britain in the late 19th century from French short-legged basset hounds; FCI lists the country of origin as Great Britain, while the ancestral stock is French.315
GroupScent hounds and related breeds (FCI group 6)
Exercise45 min a day
Recognised breedDeep profile
Gentle, easygoing and affectionate
Outstanding scenting nose
Good with children and other pets
312

Personality what they are like

A mellow, good-natured companion that is neither snappy nor shy and is deeply loyal to its people. Bassets usually mix happily with children, other dogs and household pets, and meet strangers with friendliness or calm indifference. As pack-bred scent hounds they are independent thinkers with a strong will of their own, and they have a rich, deep bay they are happy to use.3421

Coat and looks how to spot one

short, smooth, hard coat

A low-slung, heavy-boned hound with a deep chest, big rounded feet and a long body carried close to the ground. The hair is short, close-lying and firm enough to shrug off the weather, with no feathering. Loose, elastic skin gathers into soft wrinkles on the head and a noticeable dewlap at the throat, and the very long, velvety ears hang in folds and curl inward. On the move the tail is carried up in a gentle sabre curve.34

Coloursblack, white and tan (tricolour)lemon and white (bicolour)tan and whiteany recognised hound colour341

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Basset Hound. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseAbout 45 minutes a dayevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate: up to about an hour a day. Bassets enjoy steady walks with plenty of time to sniff rather than fast, intense exercise, but they have real stamina for long outings. Keep them on a lead or in secure areas, because a good scent can pull them far off course.523

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush the short, dense coat about once a week; shedding is average. Wipe and dry the facial wrinkles and lips regularly, and check and clean the long ears as part of routine care. Training goes best with patience and food rewards, since the breed can be single-minded.52

Home where they are happiest

Fits well into family life as a calm house dog. The Royal Kennel Club suggests a larger home with a small to medium garden, and a securely fenced outdoor space is useful for a dog that follows its nose. Bassets are most comfortable in moderate climates.52

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A complete, balanced adult dog food with measured portions suits the breed well, because Bassets love their food and are easy to overfeed. Puppies do well on a large-breed growth formula. Count training treats as part of the daily ration.2

Company who they like around

Bred to hunt in packs, Bassets enjoy company, whether human or canine, and usually get on well with other dogs and pets. They are devoted to their family and happiest when included in daily life.321

The story where it all began

The Basset's roots lie in the scent hounds of medieval France, including the St Hubert hounds kept by monks in the Ardennes, and short-legged hounds of this kind appear in Jacques du Fouilloux's hunting book La Venerie of 1585. Their low build let huntsmen on foot follow hare, rabbit and other small game through thick cover. Planned breeding took off in France around 1870, when Count Le Couteulx and Louis Lane developed the Artois and Normand types. English interest grew after bassets were shown in Paris in 1863; Lord Galway brought over a pair in 1866, and Sir Everett Millais, often called the father of the modern Basset Hound, began showing and breeding them in the mid-1870s, later crossing in Bloodhound blood to create a heavier dog. The Kennel Club classified the breed around 1880, and royal owners including Queen Alexandra helped make it fashionable. In the United States the AKC registered its first Bassets in 1885, the Basset Hound Club of America gained recognition in 1937 and held the first Basset field trial that year, and a 1928 Time magazine cover helped turn the breed into a popular family pet.1673

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name comes from the French 'bas', meaning low, with the diminutive ending '-et', so a basset is roughly 'a rather low dog'.1

  2. 2

    Those long ears and loose facial skin are thought to help sweep up and hold ground scent close to the nose; its scenting ability is often ranked second only to the Bloodhound's.1

  3. 3

    A basset named Mr. Jeffries from Southwick, England, entered the 2004 Guinness Book of World Records with ears measured at 11.5 inches (about 29 cm); his grandfather Biggles had been a Hush Puppies model.8

  4. 4

    A Basset Hound has been the face of Hush Puppies shoes since 1958, and the comic strip dog Fred Basset has been running since 1963.1

  5. 5

    A Basset puppy appeared on the cover of Time magazine on 27 February 1928, for a Westminster dog show story.6

  6. 6

    In 1956 Elvis Presley sang 'Hound Dog' to a basset called Sherlock on The Steve Allen Show.1

  7. 7

    The first AKC Basset Hound field trial, held at Hastings, Michigan, on 24 October 1937, drew seven hounds, which ran in pairs under Beagle trial rules.7

Name ideas for your new friend

WinstonBiscuitDroopyBramblePuddlesMaisyChucklesSnoozyBassetHoneyBarkleyMuffin

A day in the life told by a Basset Hound

This morning I gave my humans a proper wake-up call with a good, deep bay. After breakfast, we set off for our sniffy walk. I followed a fascinating trail all the way to the park, where I flopped down for a nice nap in the sun. Later, the kids came home and I let them pat my long, silky ears. At dinner time, I sat by my bowl and gave my best hopeful look. A perfect day of smells, naps and love.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 163, Group 6 Scent hounds and related breeds, Section 1.3 Small-sized hounds; standard published 13.10.2010, country of origin Great Britain.3
AKC
Hound Group. First Bassets registered in 1885; the current AKC standard was approved 14 January 1964.4
The Royal Kennel Club
Hound group; listed as not a vulnerable native breed. The Kennel Club gave the breed a formal classification around 1880.5
Basset Hound Club of America
National breed club, recognised by the AKC in 1937; held the first AKC-sanctioned Basset field trial the same year.7

Popularity Ranked 34th of AKC-registered breeds in 2025, a position it has held since 2023.9

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Basset Hound tip

Basset Hounds love their food, so keep treats to a minimum and never give table scraps. Use healthy, low-calorie treats and account for them in their daily food allowance to help prevent weight gain.

Source: pdsa.org.uk akc.org petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Basset Hound, and at what times?

Feed your Basset Hound at least two measured meals a day for an adult, and three to four smaller meals for a puppy. Because Bassets love food and can easily overeat, stick to set meal times and count treats as part of the daily ration. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.210

What should a Basset Hound eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A complete, balanced adult dog food with measured portions is best, and puppies do well on a large-breed growth formula. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, so keep these well away from your Basset.211

How often should I bathe a Basset Hound?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath about every eight weeks, or at least once every three months. You can bathe more often if your Basset gets very dirty or has skin issues, but always use a gentle dog shampoo.12 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Basset Hound need brushing?

Brush your Basset Hound's short, smooth coat about once a week to manage average shedding. Regular brushing keeps the coat healthy and is a nice bonding time.5212 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Basset Hound's nails, and how often?

Trim your Basset's nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick, and if you are unsure, ask your vet or a groomer to show you.12 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Basset Hound need?

Your Basset Hound needs moderate exercise, about 45 minutes to an hour each day. They enjoy steady walks with plenty of sniffing, but always keep them on a lead or in a secure area because a good scent can lead them away.523 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Basset Hound's teeth and ears?

Brush your Basset's teeth ideally daily, or at least two to three times a week, using dog toothpaste. Check and dry the long, floppy ears weekly to prevent moisture buildup, and never push anything into the ear canal.1252 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Basset Hound live?

A Basset Hound typically lives between 10 and 15 years. With good care, regular vet checkups, and a healthy lifestyle, many enjoy a long, happy life.125

Is a Basset Hound good with children and other pets?

Yes, Basset Hounds are usually wonderful with children, other dogs, and household pets. They are mellow, good-natured, and deeply loyal, making them a great family companion.3421

Can a Basset Hound be left alone?

Basset Hounds are pack-bred and enjoy company, so they are happiest when included in daily life. They can be left alone for reasonable periods if well-exercised and entertained, but prolonged solitude may lead to boredom or barking. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.321

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

You might also like

Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Basset Hound en.wikipedia.orgused for weight, height by sex, lifespan, colours, history, etymology, fun facts
  2. VCA Animal Hospitals: Basset Hound vcahospitals.comused for weight, lifespan, temperament, exercise, grooming, diet
  3. FCI Standard No. 163: Basset Hound fci.beused for origin, recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament, history summary
  4. AKC Official Standard of the Basset Hound images.akc.orgused for height, coat, colours, temperament, physical features
  5. The Royal Kennel Club: Basset Hound royalkennelclub.comused for group, size, exercise, grooming, lifespan, home size
  6. Basset Hound Club of Southern California: Basset Hound History bhcsc.comused for history dates, Time magazine cover
  7. AKC: Basset Hound Field Trials History akc.orgused for AKC registration dates, breed club, field trial history
  8. CBS News: Dog Earmarked For Guinness Fame cbsnews.comused for Guinness ear-length fun fact
  9. AKC: The Most Popular Dog Breeds of 2025 akc.orgused for popularity
  10. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  11. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  12. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.