Pet Wiki

Ca de Bou

Also called Majorca Mastiff, Perro Dogo Mallorquín, Perro de Presa Mallorquín, Majorcan Bulldog

Generally quiet and relaxed, but brave when it matters.

SizeMedium
Weight30 to 38 kg (66 to 84 lb)males 35 to 38 kg, females 30 to 34 kg1
Height52 to 58 cm (20 to 23 in)males 55 to 58 cm, females 52 to 55 cm1
Lifespan10 to 12 years2
CoatShort, rough
OriginSpain (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)12
GroupFCI group 2
Last checked2026-09-30
Recognised breedShort profile
calm and quiet by nature
devoted and faithful to family
natural watchdog
12

Personality what they are like

Generally quiet and relaxed, but brave when it matters. It is strongly attached to its owners, and generations of show breeding have made it biddable and affectionate while keeping its alertness.12

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Ca de Bou. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

Coat and looks how to spot one

short, rough

A short coat that feels harsh to the touch over a strong, slightly longer-than-tall body, topped by a broad head and powerful jaws.12

Coloursbrindlefawnblackwhite markings up to 30% on chest, front feet and muzzleblack mask allowed1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Needs daily walks and play to keep its muscular body in shape.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The short coat needs only occasional brushing.1

Company who they like around

Bonds closely with its family and does best living as part of the household.1

The story where it all began

Its ancestors were Iberian mastiffs that reached the Balearic Islands in the 13th century, later mixed with dogs brought by British forces in the 1700s. Its name means 'bull dog' in Catalan. The breed became scarce in the 20th century until Spanish enthusiasts revived it through dog shows, and it was first shown in Barcelona in 1929.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    'Ca de Bou' is Catalan for 'bull dog'.1

  2. 2

    Its first show appearance was in Barcelona in 1929.1

  3. 3

    The breed came close to disappearing before mainland Spanish fanciers saved it.2

  4. 4

    Up to 30% white on the chest, front feet and muzzle is allowed by the standard.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The name 'Ca de Bou' is Catalan for 'Bull Dog', reflecting the breed's historical use in bull-baiting.2

Name ideas for your new friend

BouMallorcaSenyorBravetCalmLleóRocaSólidoGentle GiantIsland BoyPauMestre

A day in the life told by a Ca de Bou

I spend my morning lounging on the patio, watching the sun climb over the Mallorcan hills. My human brings me a toy, and we play a gentle game of tug, I let them win sometimes. After a slow walk around the neighborhood, I find my favorite spot in the shade and nap. In the afternoon, I alert them with a low woof when the delivery van arrives, then wag my tail as they praise my vigilance. Dinner is quiet, and I curl up beside them on the sofa, my head on their lap. A perfect, peaceful day.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 249 (Majorca Mastiff), Group 2 Section 2.1 Molossian, Mastiff type; standard dated 13.06.1997; definitively accepted 1963.1
Real Sociedad Canina de España
Recognised; first standard 1932 (official recognition 1928 per FCI history). Listed as a vulnerable Spanish breed.3

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Ca de Bou tip

Choose low-fat, highly digestible treats like lean chicken or small pieces of fruit and veg, and keep them to under 10% of daily calories to help manage this breed's tendency to gain weight.

Source: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Ca de Bou, and at what times?

Adult Ca de Bous should be fed at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent meal times help their digestion, but the exact times can vary with your routine. For amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.4

What should a Ca de Bou eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and size. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and many others listed by the ASPCA. Always avoid giving human foods like these, and consult your vet for a complete list.5

How often should I bathe a Ca de Bou?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 56 days, and general guidance says at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues, but avoid over-bathing to keep their coat healthy.6 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Ca de Bou need brushing?

Their short, rough coat needs only occasional brushing. Pet Wiki's plan recommends brushing every 7 days, and general guidance says weekly for short smooth coats. This keeps shedding under control and their coat looking good.16 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Ca de Bou's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every 28 days or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick (the pink part). If you're unsure, ask your vet or a groomer to show you the safe technique.6 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Ca de Bou need?

This breed needs daily walks and play to keep its muscular body in shape. Pet Wiki's plan includes daily exercise. They are generally quiet but enjoy regular activity to stay happy and healthy.2 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Ca de Bou's teeth and ears?

Brush their teeth every 2 days (daily is ideal) using dog toothpaste only. Check ears weekly and dry them gently, as floppy ears can trap moisture. Never push anything into the ear canal. Your vet can show you the best technique.6 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Ca de Bou live?

The typical lifespan is 10 to 12 years. With good care, regular vet checkups, and a healthy lifestyle, they can enjoy a full, happy life.2

Is a Ca de Bou good with children and other pets?

They are generally quiet, relaxed, and affectionate with their family, but their temperament with children and other pets can vary. Early socialisation and supervision are important. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.12

Can a Ca de Bou be left alone?

This breed bonds closely with its family and does best as part of the household. They may struggle with long periods alone. How long they can be left depends on the individual dog; consult a breeder or vet for tailored guidance.1

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

You might also like

Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. FCI Standard No. 249 Majorca Mastiff (Perro Dogo Mallorquín / Ca de Bou) fci.beused for recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history
  2. Ca de Bou - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, lifespan, history, revival, temperament
  3. RSCE Ca de Bou standard (English) rsce.esused for national recognition (cited via Wikipedia)
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.