Not furry, but we like them anyway.
Black Ocellaris Clownfish
Amphiprion ocellaris
Also called Black Ocellaris, Darwin Ocellaris, Darwin False Percula
From A natural colour form of the ocellaris clownfish found only around Darwin in Northern Australia; almost all fish in the hobby are captive-bred12
At a glance the quick version
Looks how to spot one
Personality what they are like
Calm and peaceful for a clownfish, though it will claim and defend a favourite spot in the tank.42
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Stays close to a chosen home base such as an anemone, coral or rock and bobs in and out of it rather than roaming the whole tank.72
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
A fully marine fish. Suggested aquarium water: about 22 to 26 °C (72 to 78 °F), pH 8.1 to 8.4, carbonate hardness 8 to 12 dKH and specific gravity 1.020 to 1.025. Rated easy to care for, and it does not need an anemone to do well.4
Home where they are happiest
A saltwater reef or fish-only aquarium of at least about 76 L (20 US gallons), with rockwork or a host anemone or coral to settle into.42
Food basics what goes in the bowl
An omnivore that readily takes marine flakes, pellets and frozen meaty foods, with some algae-based food in the mix.42
Company who they like around
Best kept alone or as a bonded pair. Two young fish put together will settle into a pair, with the larger one becoming the female.23
The story where it all began
This black form occurs naturally only in a small area around Darwin, Northern Australia, so wild fish are hardly ever exported. Aquaculture breeders took it on, and today captive-bred fish supply nearly the entire hobby. Scientists have discussed whether it deserves species status, but it is still treated as a colour variety of the ocellaris clownfish.1
Fun facts for the dinner table
- 1
It is also called the Darwin Ocellaris after the Australian city near where the wild form lives.1
- 2
Babies hatch looking like ordinary orange clownfish and only turn black as they grow.1
- 3
Like all ocellaris clownfish, every fish starts life as a male, and the dominant one becomes female when the group needs one.5
- 4
Clownfish talk to each other with clicks and pops made by snapping their jaws.8
Recognised by the official bits
- IUCN Red List
- Parent species Amphiprion ocellaris assessed as Least Concern; the black form is treated as a colour variety, not a separate species3
- ORA (aquaculture breeder)
- Classed as a colour morph of A. ocellaris; its status as a possible separate species has been debated1
The care rhythm a typical week and year
A typical home-care rhythm for a Black Ocellaris Clownfish. A starting point, not a vet's advice.
- FeedingSmall amounts once or twice a dayevery day
- Temperature checkevery day
- Salinity checkevery week
- Top-upTop up evaporation with fresh RO water, not salt waterevery day
- Water testevery week
- Water changeAbout 10 to 20% of the waterevery 2 weeks
- Glass cleanevery week
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Black Ocellaris Clownfish?
Feed small amounts once or twice a day. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests daily feedings in small portions. This keeps your clownfish healthy without overfeeding. Pet Wiki plan
What does a Black Ocellaris Clownfish eat, and what should it never eat?
It's an omnivore that enjoys marine flakes, pellets, frozen meaty foods, and some algae-based food. As for what it should never eat, that varies by individual; ask a vet or experienced breeder for a safe list.42
How much space does a Black Ocellaris Clownfish need?
A saltwater aquarium of at least 76 liters (20 US gallons) is recommended. Provide rockwork or a host anemone or coral for it to settle into.42
What temperature, light or water does a Black Ocellaris Clownfish need?
Keep water temperature between 22 and 26°C (72-78°F), pH 8.1-8.4, carbonate hardness 8-12 dKH, and specific gravity 1.020-1.025. Lighting needs are not specified, so ask a good breeder or vet for guidance.4
How often should I clean a Black Ocellaris Clownfish's home?
Furry Diary's plan suggests cleaning the glass weekly, testing water weekly, and doing a 10-20% water change every two weeks. Also top up evaporation daily with fresh RO water. Pet Wiki plan
Can a Black Ocellaris Clownfish live with others?
Yes, it's best kept alone or as a bonded pair. If you put two young fish together, they will form a pair with the larger becoming female. It is calm but will defend its favorite spot.23
How long does a Black Ocellaris Clownfish live?
With good care, they typically live between 6 and 12 years. Provide stable water conditions and a proper diet to help them reach their full lifespan.567
Can I handle a Black Ocellaris Clownfish?
Handling is not recommended as it can stress the fish and damage its protective slime coat. If you need to move it, ask a vet or experienced aquarist for the safest method.
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
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Where this comes from
Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].
- ORA (Oceans, Reefs and Aquariums): Black Ocellaris Clownfish orafarm.comused for origin, colour development, history, taxonomy note, names
- Wikipedia: Ocellaris clownfish en.wikipedia.orgused for wild black form in Northern Australia, pairing, diet
- FishBase: Amphiprion ocellaris fishbase.seused for size, IUCN status of parent species
- LiveAquaria: Ocellaris Clownfish quick stats liveaquaria.comused for care level, temperament, max size, tank size, water parameters, diet
- Florida Museum of Natural History: Clown Anemonefish floridamuseum.ufl.eduused for lifespan, sex change
- Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan): Amphiprion ocellaris animaldiversity.orgused for lifespan
- Aquarium of the Pacific: Clown Anemonefish aquariumofpacific.orgused for lifespan, home-base behaviour
- Wikipedia: Amphiprioninae en.wikipedia.orgused for sound production
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.