Highland Pony

Looks how to spot one

Double coat

The Highland Pony has a dense double coat. In winter, it grows a thick, soft undercoat beneath a layer of strong, badger-like outer hair, which keeps it warm in harsh weather. This coat is shed in spring to reveal a smooth summer coat. The mane and tail are left natural and flowing, and the breed has a strong, compact body with short legs and hard, dark hooves.14

Personality what they are like

Highland Ponies are known for their calm, friendly and patient nature. They are intelligent and willing to work, but can be stubborn or pushy if not trained with good manners from a young age. They are steady and reliable, making them suitable for nervous or elderly riders, and are also used as mounts for disabled riders. They are not dull, though, and can be keen and active when ridden correctly.76

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Highland Ponies are active and enjoy regular work. They do well with a mix of riding, driving, trekking and light farm work. They are sure-footed and have great stamina, so they can handle long rides over rough terrain. They are easy keepers and can become obese if overfed and under-exercised, so regular daily turnout and exercise are important.563

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The native double coat is self-maintaining and should not be over-managed. Regular brushing and mane and tail care are all that is needed. Avoid frequent bathing as it can strip natural oils. Hooves need trimming every six to eight weeks by a professional farrier, and teeth need regular veterinary dental care. They may not need shoes if hooves stay healthy.436

Home where they are happiest

Highland Ponies are hardy and can live outdoors in most weather, but they need access to shelter such as a barn or stable. They need a fenced-in paddock or field where they can roam and graze. They are social animals and should have company of other horses or ponies. In extreme heat or cold, extra care is needed, such as ensuring water does not freeze in winter.31

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Highland Ponies are grazers and need a constant supply of fresh grass or hay. They can eat up to 20 pounds (about 9 kg) of food a day. Provide a salt lick with trace minerals. Be careful not to overfeed, as they are easy keepers and prone to obesity. Consult a vet for specific feeding amounts.3

Company who they like around

Highland Ponies are very social and need the company of other horses or ponies. They form strong bonds and can become lonely or stressed if kept alone. They are gentle and patient, making them good family pets, but they need consistent, kind training from a young age to prevent stubbornness.36

The story where it all began

The Highland Pony is one of the native pony breeds of the Scottish Highlands and Islands, developed over centuries to survive the harsh climate and rugged terrain. Originally used by farmers for ploughing, hauling timber and game, and as pack animals, they were also used for deer-stalking and military purposes. The Highland Pony Society was formed in 1923 to preserve the breed. Today they are popular as riding and driving ponies, and are known for their calm temperament and hardiness.128

Recognised by the official bits

Highland Pony Society

Breed society founded in 1923, maintains the breed standard and registry.2