Pet Wiki

Valais Blacknose Sheep

Ovis aries

Also called Valais Blacknose, Blacknose Sheep

Valais Blacknose sheep are calm, docile and inquisitive.

SizeLarge
Lifespan5 to 7 years1
CoatLong wool
OriginUpper Valais region of Switzerland23
Last checked2026-11-04
breedShort profile
Friendly and dog-like personality
Hardy and adaptable
Easy lambing
Striking appearance
43

Personality what they are like

Valais Blacknose sheep are calm, docile and inquisitive. They are known for behaving more like friendly dogs than typical sheep, and they enjoy human company. They are also described as having a sweet, curious disposition.356

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Valais Blacknose Sheep. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Fresh food and waterGrazing or hay, fresh water alwaysevery day
  • Flock checkCount and look over the flockevery day
  • Flystrike check summerCheck the back end daily in warm monthsevery day
  • Foot checkevery month
  • ShearingOnce a year, usually late spring, unless the breed sheds by itselfevery year
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionAs your vet recommends, often after a faecal egg countas your vet recommends
  • VaccinationsAs your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upFind a vet who sees sheepevery year

Looks how to spot one

Long wool

The Valais Blacknose has a thick, fluffy white fleece that grows quickly, about 30 cm per year. The wool is coarse, with a micron of around 28 to 30 in lambs and about 38 in mature sheep. The face, ears, knees, hocks and feet are black, and both sexes have spiral-shaped horns.37

ColoursWhite with black markings on face, ears, knees, hocks and feet3

Daily activity how busy a day looks

They need plenty of grazing land, with a typical stocking density of 6 to 10 sheep per acre on productive grass. They are active grazers, feeding in the early morning and evening, and need space to roam.51

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

They require shearing twice a year because their wool grows fast, about 30 cm per year. Regular hoof care is essential, as they are prone to foot problems like scald and footrot, especially in damp conditions. Check hooves every 4 to 6 weeks and trim when needed. They also need protection from flies and regular worming.75

Home where they are happiest

They need shelter or access to sheds, especially during hot summer weather and wet storms. They are sensitive to high temperatures, so shade is important. Fresh water must always be available. They are hardy mountain sheep but adapt well to various environments.713

Food basics what goes in the bowl

They are grazers and thrive on good quality pasture. In winter, provide good quality hay. A quality vitamin lick for sheep should always be available. If supplementing, good quality sheep nuts at about 0.5 to 0.75 kg per sheep per day is a general guide, but avoid feeding ewe nuts to rams.5

Company who they like around

They are social animals and should be kept with other sheep. They are friendly and enjoy human interaction, but they are still livestock and need proper care and attention. They are not suitable as indoor pets.54

The story where it all began

The Valais Blacknose sheep comes from the Upper Valais region of Switzerland, where it has been mentioned since the 15th century. It was bred for the harsh mountain climate and is known for its resilience and adaptability. The breed was officially registered in 1962 and included in the Swiss Sheep Breeders Association in 1964. Historically, it was used for both meat and coarse carpet-grade wool. In recent years, it has gained popularity worldwide as a pet due to its cute appearance and friendly nature.831

Recognised by the official bits

Swiss Sheep Breeders Association
Registered as a breed in 1962, included in the association in 19643

Popularity Increasingly popular as pets, especially in Australia, New Zealand, and the US.4

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Valais Blacknose Sheep, and what should it eat?

Feed your Valais Blacknose Sheep good quality pasture daily, and in winter offer hay. Always provide a vitamin lick for sheep. If you supplement, follow the guide on sheep nuts but avoid ewe nuts for rams. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.5 Pet Wiki plan

Which foods and plants are dangerous for a Valais Blacknose Sheep?

Avoid feeding your sheep foods like chocolate, avocado, grapes, onions, garlic, and other items listed by ASPCA as toxic to pets. Also keep them away from toxic plants common to livestock. For a complete list, consult your vet.9

How much space and land does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need?

They need plenty of grazing land, with a typical density of 6 to 10 sheep per acre on productive grass. Ensure they have enough space to roam and graze.51

What kind of shelter does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need?

Provide a shed or shelter for protection from hot sun and wet storms. Always have shade and fresh water available.713 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Valais Blacknose Sheep's hooves or feet?

Check your sheep's hooves every 4 to 6 weeks and trim them as needed to prevent foot problems like scald and footrot. Keep their living area dry to help.75 Pet Wiki plan

Does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need grooming or shearing?

Yes, they need shearing twice a year because their wool grows quickly, about 30 cm per year. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests annual shearing, but the breed typically requires more frequent shearing. Also care for hooves and protect from flies.75 Pet Wiki plan

Can a Valais Blacknose Sheep live alone?

No, they are social animals and should be kept with other sheep. They enjoy human company but need flock mates for well-being.54

How long does a Valais Blacknose Sheep live?

They typically live 5 to 7 years.1

Is a Valais Blacknose Sheep good with children?

They have a calm, friendly nature and enjoy human company, so they can be good with children under supervision. Always supervise interactions between children and livestock.356

What regular vet care does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need?

They need regular worming, hoof care, and fly protection. Pet Wiki's plan includes daily flock checks and monthly foot checks. Consult a vet for a full health and vaccination schedule.75 Pet Wiki plan

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. vineyardvalais.com: Valais Standard 4SN en vineyardvalais.comused for lifespan years, activity needs, habitat needs, history
  2. valaisblacknosesociety.co.uk: the breed valaisblacknosesociety.co.ukused for origin
  3. nzsheep.co.nz: valais blacknose nzsheep.co.nzused for origin, weight kg, height cm, coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, habitat needs, history, fun fact
  4. abc.net.au: 104931744 abc.net.auused for best traits, social needs, popularity
  5. valaisblacknosesociety.co.uk: VBS Care Guide leaflet 12pp A5 2020 D2 proof HM valaisblacknosesociety.co.ukused for temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, diet basics, social needs
  6. hobbyfarms.com: cutest sheep world u s valais blacknose hobbyfarms.comused for temperament, fun fact
  7. nzsheep.co.nz: NZVBSS Care Guide 2022 nzsheep.co.nzused for coat or body, grooming or care, habitat needs, fun fact
  8. en.wikipedia.org: Valais Blacknose en.wikipedia.orgused for history
  9. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-11-04. Text is written in our own words from these sources.