Quiet, dignified and affectionate at home, friendly or reserved with strangers, and very quick to react to movement. Independent thinkers that learn best with short, varied training.21
how to spot oneBorzoi coat and colours
long, silky
A light, silky coat that may be flat, wavy or in loose curls, with a frill on the neck and generous feathering on the chest, legs and tail, over a tall, lean, curving outline and a long narrow head.213
Colourswhiteredblackbrindleany combination of colours (brown, blue and lilac dilutes not allowed)21
a typical week and yearThe care rhythm
A typical home-care rhythm for a Borzoi. A starting point, not a vet's advice.
Brushingevery week
Bathevery 8 weeks
Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
Ear checkevery 2 weeks
Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 6every year
how busy a day looksBorzoi exercise needs
Up to an hour of exercise a day, ideally including safe, enclosed spaces for free running; enjoys lure coursing and racing.32
where they are happiestBorzoi at home
Best suited to country living with a large, securely fenced garden.3
who they like aroundBorzoi with people and other pets
Affectionate with its family; historically worked in pairs and enjoys canine company.13
the hands-on bitsBorzoi grooming and care
Brush more than once a week to keep the silky coat and feathering tangle-free; it does shed.3
the things everyone asksOwner questions
How often should I feed my Borzoi, and at what times?
Feed your Borzoi at least two meals a day, as adult dogs do best with regular feeding times. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. Check the food label for amounts and ask your vet for a schedule tailored to your dog.4
What should a Borzoi eat, and which foods are dangerous?
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for your Borzoi's age and size. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Always avoid these and consult your vet for a complete list.5
How often should I bathe a Borzoi?
Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 56 days, but you can bathe more often if needed. The ASPCA recommends at least once every three months. Use a gentle dog shampoo and avoid over-bathing to protect the silky coat.6Pet Wiki plan
How often does a Borzoi need brushing?
Brush your Borzoi more than once a week to keep the long, silky coat tangle-free. Pet Wiki's plan suggests weekly brushing. Daily brushing is ideal for long coats, especially on the feathering.36Pet Wiki plan
How do I trim a Borzoi's nails, and how often?
Trim nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, about every 28 days per Pet Wiki's plan. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick. If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for guidance.6Pet Wiki plan
How much exercise does a Borzoi need?
Your Borzoi needs up to an hour of exercise daily, including safe, enclosed spaces for free running. They enjoy lure coursing and racing. Pet Wiki suggests daily walks and play.32Pet Wiki plan
How do I look after a Borzoi's teeth and ears?
Brush your Borzoi's teeth two to three times a week with dog-safe toothpaste; daily is ideal. Check ears every two weeks and clean gently without pushing anything into the ear canal. Ask your vet for proper techniques.6Pet Wiki plan
How long does a Borzoi live?
A Borzoi typically lives 10 to 12 years. With good care, regular vet checks, and a healthy lifestyle, they can enjoy a long life. Senior years usually start around age 6.31Pet Wiki plan
Is a Borzoi good with children and other pets?
Borzois are affectionate with their family and enjoy canine company, but they can be reserved with strangers. They are generally good with children if raised together, but supervision is key. Their prey drive may be strong with small pets.213
Can a Borzoi be left alone?
Borzois are independent thinkers but enjoy company and can be left alone for moderate periods if well-exercised. They do best with canine companionship and a secure garden. For specific advice, ask your breeder or vet.13
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
per year, in your countryWhat a Borzoi costs
Running costs for a Borzoi, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.
Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.
by countryIs the Borzoi legal where you live?
No breed-specific rule names the Borzoi in the 61 countries we check. General dangerous-dog laws still apply everywhere, and some cities keep their own lists.
Laws change and local rules exist; this is a sourced overview, not legal advice.
homemade and simpleTreats they will love
Borzoi tip
Borzoi can easily get overweight if overfed, and too much food at once raises the risk of bloat, so measure meals and keep treats small. Some are fussy eaters, so a few favourite treats used sparingly work better than many.
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use
for the dinner tableFun facts
1
'Borzoi' comes from an old Russian word meaning 'fast', and 'psovaya' refers to its wavy, silky coat.1
2
Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich kept a famous kennel of Borzois at his Perchino estate.1
3
Actress Sarah Bernhardt owned a Borzoi, painted with her by Georges Clairin.1
4
Pairs of Borzois were used to catch and hold wolves until the mounted hunters arrived.3
the story behind itWhere the name comes from
The breed's name 'Borzoi' comes from the Russian word 'borzyi', meaning 'swift'. It was originally called the Russian Wolfhound, but the name was changed in the United States in 1936.7
stars of the breedFamous ones
Boris The borzoi in the dog pound in Disney's 1955 animated film Lady and the Tramp.8
I wake to the soft morning light and stretch my long legs. My human brings tea and I lean my head against their knee. We stroll through the garden, my nose catching scents on the breeze. I spot a squirrel and feel that old urge to run, but I stay close. Later, we visit the park where I trot gracefully, my silky coat flowing. A stranger reaches out a hand, and I accept a gentle pat. At home, I curl on the sofa, watching the world through the window. A quiet day, but full of love and gentle moments.
A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.
where it all beganBorzoi history
Russian sighthounds were developed from Eastern sighthounds crossed with local thick-coated dogs, and the type was well established by the 16th century. Favoured by the tsars and Russian nobility for hunting wolf, fox and hare, the breed got its first standard in 1888 and was called the Russian Wolfhound in English until 1936.213
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