Pet Wiki

Black and Tan Coonhound

Also called American Black and Tan Coonhound · Scent hounds and related breeds · United States

Even-tempered and sociable, this hound is happy to doze by the fire at home but turns single-minded once it picks up a scent.

Comes inCoal black with rich tan markings

4 sources

Weight18–34kg

40–75 lbmales 23 to 34 kg, females 18 to 29 kg1

Height58–68.5cm

23–27 inmales 63.5 to 68.5 cm, females 58 to 63.5 cm21

Lifespan10–12years

1

At a glance

Key facts
SizeLarge
Weight18 to 34 kg (40 to 75 lb)males 23 to 34 kg, females 18 to 29 kg1
Height58 to 68.5 cm (23 to 27 in)males 63.5 to 68.5 cm, females 58 to 63.5 cm21
Lifespan10 to 12 years1
CoatShort, dense coat
OriginUnited States, developed as a scent hound for trailing and treeing raccoons.21
GroupScent hounds and related breeds (FCI group 6)
friendly and easygoing
gentle with children
tireless scent tracker
231

what they are likeBlack and Tan Coonhound temperament

Even-tempered and sociable, this hound is happy to doze by the fire at home but turns single-minded once it picks up a scent. It is patient with children, cooperates well with other hounds, and can be a little aloof with strangers.231

how to spot oneBlack and Tan Coonhound coat and colours

short, dense coat

A big, powerful, athletic hound with long, low-hanging ears and a short, thick coat that protects it in rough country and bad weather.23

Colourscoal black with rich tan markings21

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Black and Tan Coonhound. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 7every year

how busy a day looksBlack and Tan Coonhound exercise needs

A working scent hound that needs regular, long walks or tracking outings; its strong nose means a lead or secure area is the safe choice outdoors.31

where they are happiestBlack and Tan Coonhound at home

Does best with a securely fenced garden and neighbours who will not mind its deep, baying voice.1

who they like aroundBlack and Tan Coonhound with people and other pets

Enjoys company, both human and canine, and was bred to work alongside other hounds.32

the hands-on bitsBlack and Tan Coonhound grooming and care

The short coat needs only occasional brushing. The long ears are worth checking and cleaning regularly.21

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Black and Tan Coonhound, and at what times?

Feed your Black and Tan Coonhound at least two meals a day as an adult, and three to four smaller meals for a puppy. Consistent morning and evening times work well. Always follow the food label guidelines and check with your vet for the right portions.4

What should a Black and Tan Coonhound eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A high-quality dog food suited to its age and size is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol, which are especially harmful to dogs. Always ask your vet for a complete list and diet advice.5

How often should I bathe a Black and Tan Coonhound?

Bathe your Black and Tan Coonhound at least every three months, or more often if they get dirty. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 8 weeks. Use a gentle dog shampoo and rinse well.6 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Black and Tan Coonhound need brushing?

Brush your Black and Tan Coonhound's short coat weekly to remove loose hair and keep it healthy. Pet Wiki's plan recommends brushing every 7 days. A soft bristle brush works well.6 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Black and Tan Coonhound's nails, and how often?

Trim your dog's nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, about every 4 weeks. Cut a small amount at a time and stop before the quick to avoid pain. Pet Wiki's plan suggests nail care every 28 days.6 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Black and Tan Coonhound need?

This active hound needs daily long walks or tracking sessions to stay happy. Always use a lead or a secure area because its strong nose can lead it astray. Pet Wiki's plan includes daily walks and play.31 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Black and Tan Coonhound's teeth and ears?

Brush your Black and Tan Coonhound's teeth at least twice a week with dog toothpaste; daily is ideal. Check its floppy ears weekly for moisture and clean gently without going deep. Pet Wiki suggests ear checks weekly and teeth brushing every 2 days.6 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Black and Tan Coonhound live?

A Black and Tan Coonhound typically lives 10 to 12 years. With good care, regular vet visits, and a loving home, they can enjoy a full, happy life.1

Is a Black and Tan Coonhound good with children and other pets?

Yes, this breed is patient with children and gets along well with other dogs, especially hounds. They can be a little reserved with strangers but are generally sociable and even-tempered.231

Can a Black and Tan Coonhound be left alone?

It varies; Black and Tan Coonhounds enjoy company and may become vocal or anxious if left alone for long periods. For the best advice, ask a good breeder or your vet about your specific dog's needs.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

what to watchBlack and Tan Coonhound health problems

The conditions the breed clubs and health schemes name for the Black and Tan Coonhound. Most animals of the breed never get them; this is what to ask a breeder or an insurer about.

Hip dysplasia

The hip joint does not fit together well, which can mean stiffness and arthritis in a big, heavy hound. Hip evaluation is a parent club recommended test; no published rate ↗

Heart problems

Inborn or developing heart faults; a cardiac exam is recommended before breeding. Cardiac exam is a parent club recommended test; no published rate ↗

Eye disease

Inherited eye changes such as cataracts; a yearly eye exam picks them up. Eye exam is a parent club recommended test; no published rate ↗

Ear infections

Long, heavy ears trap moisture, so ears need regular checks and cleaning. Generic risk for long-eared hounds; ear disease is the most common disorder in dogs overall (RVC VetCompass: about 10%); no breed rate ↗

Tests a good breeder can show you

  • Hip evaluation (OFA) American Black and Tan Coonhound Club (AKC parent club) ↗
  • Cardiac exam American Black and Tan Coonhound Club (AKC parent club) ↗
  • Eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist American Black and Tan Coonhound Club (AKC parent club) ↗

From the breed club or a health scheme. Not veterinary advice: for your own animal, ask your vet.

per year, in your countryWhat a Black and Tan Coonhound costs

Running costs for a Black and Tan Coonhound, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

Black and Tan Coonhound tip

Black and Tan Coonhounds are prone to bloat, so feed two meals a day, use a slow feeder and avoid exercise right before or after eating. Count treats in the daily ration and adjust portions to keep a healthy weight.

Source: petmd.com

All treat recipes for dogs

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. 1

    Owners say each hound's bay is so individual that they can tell whose dog is calling from far away.1

  2. 2

    Although bred for raccoons, the breed also trails deer, bear and even mountain lion.2

  3. 3

    It was the first coonhound breed to be recognised by the AKC, in 1945.1

  4. 4

    The AKC calls it 'a real American original' that works the night shift.3

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The breed's name comes from its coat color: coal black with rich tan markings above the eyes, on the sides of the muzzle, chest, legs, and breeching, with black pencil markings on the toes.7

for your new friendName ideas

DixieRangerMapleCoonerSmokeyBlueGeorgiaTrackerWillowOzarkBelleCopper

told by a Black and Tan CoonhoundA day in the life

I started my day with a long, slow yawn and a stretch on the porch. After breakfast, I followed an interesting smell through the yard, maybe a squirrel from last night. My human took me for a walk in the woods, and I pulled on the leash, nose to the ground, baying softly. We stopped at a creek, and I splashed a little. Back home, I curled up on the rug and let the kids pet me. Now I’m watching the fire, content and sleepy, ready for a good night’s rest.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganBlack and Tan Coonhound history

The breed traces back through Bloodhound and Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound lines to the old Talbot hounds of England. American hunters shaped it into a specialist night-time raccoon hound, and in 1945 it became the first coonhound recognised by the AKC.1

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the official bitsRecognised by

FCI
Standard no. 300, Group 6 (Scent hounds and related breeds), Section 1 Large-sized hounds; no working trial; standard published 30.01.1991, country of origin USA.2
AKC
Hound Group; recognised in 1945, the first coonhound breed the AKC accepted.1
UKC
Has an UKC breed standard (per Wikipedia).1

Popularity Ranked 137th of AKC-registered breeds8

Sources (4)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Black and Tan Coonhound, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for history, AKC recognition, weight, height, lifespan, fun facts
  2. FCI Standard No. 300, Black and Tan Coonhound fci.beused for recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament, use
  3. AKC Black and Tan Coonhound breed page akc.orgused for temperament, traits
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. fci.be fci.be
  8. AKC, The Most Popular Dog Breeds of 2025 akc.orgused for popularity

Text is written in our own words from these sources.