Pet Wiki

Thai Ridgeback

Also called Thai Ridgeback Dog, Thai lang-an · Spitz and Primitive types · Eastern Thailand

A tough, lively and quick-witted dog that forms a close bond with its own people.

Comes in

6 sources

Weight16–34kg

35–75 lbmales 23 to 34 kg, females 16 to 25 kg12

Height51–61cm

20–24 inmales 56 to 61 cm, females 51 to 56 cm321

Lifespan14–15years

4

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Weight16 to 34 kg (35 to 75 lb)males 23 to 34 kg, females 16 to 25 kg12
Height51 to 61 cm (20 to 24 in)males 56 to 61 cm, females 51 to 56 cm321
Lifespan14 to 15 years4
CoatShort, smooth coat with a dorsal ridge
OriginEastern Thailand, especially the Chanthaburi and Trat area, where geographic isolation kept the type distinct.312
GroupSpitz and Primitive types (FCI group 5)
athletic, with remarkable jumping and climbing ability
deeply loyal to its family
intelligent and resourceful
325

what they are likeThai Ridgeback temperament

A tough, lively and quick-witted dog that forms a close bond with its own people. It tends to keep a polite distance from strangers, which makes it an attentive watchdog, and it has an independent streak that rewards patient, consistent handling.324

how to spot oneThai Ridgeback coat and colours

short, smooth coat with a dorsal ridge

A sleek, short coat that lies close to the body. Along the spine runs a clearly outlined strip of hair growing against the rest of the coat, which should sit evenly on both sides of the backbone. Small whorls at the front of the ridge are allowed.32

Coloursredblackblueisabella (very light fawn)321

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Thai Ridgeback. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

how busy a day looksThai Ridgeback exercise needs

An energetic breed that should get at least an hour of activity a day, split across walks and play such as fetch, running or swimming. Its jumping skill means secure, high fencing is sensible.42

where they are happiestThai Ridgeback at home

Does best with an active household and a securely fenced garden. The thin, short coat is made for warm weather, so it appreciates protection from cold conditions.42

who they like aroundThai Ridgeback with people and other pets

Very attached to its family and happiest living closely with them; early, gentle socialisation helps it meet new people calmly.42

the hands-on bitsThai Ridgeback grooming and care

Very easy coat care: a weekly brush, a little more often during seasonal shedding, plus routine nail, ear and tooth care.4

what goes in the bowlThai Ridgeback food and feeding

A complete, good-quality dog food suited to its age, with treats kept to a small share of daily calories.4

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Thai Ridgeback, and at what times?

Feed your Thai Ridgeback at least two meals a day, with times that fit your routine. For the right amount, check the food label and ask your vet. Puppies need more frequent smaller meals.6

What should a Thai Ridgeback eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A complete, good-quality dog food suited to your dog's age is best. Keep treats to a small part of daily calories. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol, as they can be harmful.47

How often should I bathe a Thai Ridgeback?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 8 weeks, but general guidance recommends at least every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets dirty or has skin issues. Always use a dog-specific shampoo.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Thai Ridgeback need brushing?

Brush your Thai Ridgeback weekly to keep its short coat healthy. Increase brushing a bit during seasonal shedding. Pet Wiki's plan also recommends weekly brushing.48 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Thai Ridgeback's nails, and how often?

Trim nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, about every 4 weeks. Cut a small amount at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain. If unsure, your vet or a groomer can show you how.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Thai Ridgeback need?

Your Thai Ridgeback needs at least an hour of activity daily, including walks and play like fetch or running. Secure, high fencing is important because they are good jumpers. Pet Wiki's plan also suggests daily exercise.42 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Thai Ridgeback's teeth and ears?

Brush your dog's teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste; daily is ideal. Check ears weekly and dry them gently; never insert anything into the ear canal. Pet Wiki's plan suggests weekly ear checks and regular teeth brushing.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Thai Ridgeback live?

Thai Ridgebacks typically live 14 to 15 years, enjoying a long and healthy life with proper care.4

Is a Thai Ridgeback good with children and other pets?

Thai Ridgebacks form strong bonds with their family and can be good with children if socialized early. Their reaction to other pets varies; early, gentle socialization helps them meet new animals calmly. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.42

Can a Thai Ridgeback be left alone?

Thai Ridgebacks are very attached to their family and prefer not to be left alone for long periods. They are happiest living closely with their people. With training, they can learn to be alone for short times, but they do best with company. For more guidance, consult a vet or behaviorist.42

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

what to watchThai Ridgeback health problems

The conditions the breed clubs and health schemes name for the Thai Ridgeback. Most animals of the breed never get them; this is what to ask a breeder or an insurer about.

Dermoid sinus

A tube-like skin defect along the spine present from birth, linked to the ridge, which puppies should be checked for and which may need surgery. Dogster names dermoid sinus as a serious breed concern; it is the classic condition of ridged breeds. ↗

Hip dysplasia

Abnormal development of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis; breeding dogs should be hip scored. Dogster lists hip dysplasia as a serious concern for the breed. ↗

Not veterinary advice: for your own animal, ask your vet.

per year, in your countryWhat a Thai Ridgeback costs

Running costs for a Thai Ridgeback, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

Thai Ridgeback tip

For a Thai Ridgeback, choose high-protein, low-calorie treats, especially for training, and keep treats to no more than 10% of daily calories to help maintain a healthy weight. Always check with your vet if you have concerns about your dog's diet or weight.

Source: akc.org purina.com petmd.com

All treat recipes for dogs

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. 1

    It is one of only three purebred breeds with a ridge of backward-growing hair along the spine.2

  2. 2

    Breed fans describe eight ridge shapes, with names such as needle, feather, arrow, violin, bowling pin, leaf and saddle.1

  3. 3

    Genetic work suggests the ridge in Thai and African ridgebacks comes from the same ancient mutation.1

  4. 4

    Many Thai Ridgebacks have a spotted or dark tongue.4

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The Thai Ridgeback is named for the distinctive ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction to the rest of its coat, and for its country of origin, Thailand.9

for your new friendName ideas

RidgeChanthaburiSawadKongMaliTawanRakSueaDaoNamtarnPlaKhao

told by a Thai RidgebackA day in the life

I wake early, stretching my lean body. The ridge on my back tingles as I trot to the gate. My human throws a stick, I sprint, leap, and catch it. We run through the field, my paws flying. Later, I lounge in the sun, watching the world. A stranger comes; I stand tall, observing until my human smiles. Then I relax. After a swim in the pond, I shake off and join my family for a quiet evening. I curl beside them, content. Life is simple and good.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganThai Ridgeback history

A long-established hunting and guard dog of eastern Thailand, mentioned in Thai writings from around the 17th century. It was used to hunt, escort carts and watch homes, and remote living conditions kept the breed largely unmixed. It remains uncommon outside Thailand.32

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the official bitsRecognised by

FCI
Standard no. 338, Group 5 (Spitz and primitive types), Section 7 primitive type hunting dogs; definitive recognition 26 May 2003, country of origin Thailand.10
UKC
Sighthound and Pariah Dog Group; recognised 20 January 1996.2
National symbol
Described as the national dog of Thailand.1

Sources (6)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Thai Ridgeback en.wikipedia.orgused for weight, origin, ridge facts
  2. UKC breed standard: Thai Ridgeback ukcdogs.comused for recognition, history, height, coat, traits
  3. FCI breed standard no. 338 fci.beused for origin, height, coat, colours, temperament, history
  4. Dogster: Thai Ridgeback dogster.comused for lifespan, care, exercise, diet, fun fact
  5. AKC: Thai Ridgeback akc.orgused for temperament
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. en.m.wikipedia.org en.m.wikipedia.org
  10. FCI nomenclature: Thai Ridgeback Dog (338) fci.beused for recognition

Text is written in our own words from these sources.