由一只美国斗牛犬讲述一天的生活
我摊在门廊上，看着院子。主人端着咖啡过来，挠挠我的耳朵。我慢悠悠地巡逻一圈，又趴回去。一只松鼠挑衅我，我咕哝一声但没动。午饭时我得到一块零食。后来我追球直到累了。黄昏时，我靠在主人腿上，心满意足。生活真美好。
纯属虚构的小故事，仅供娱乐，并非任何建议。
美国斗牛犬
也称为American Bulldog, Old Southern White Bulldog, Southern White, Country Bulldog · 美国，源自美国南部农场和牧场饲养的工作型斗牛犬。
在家时深情而忠诚，具有无畏的特质，使其成为宝贵的农场守护者。幼犬可能对陌生人有所保留，许多主人描述它们有甜美、略带傻气的一面。最适合温和、基于奖励的训练方式。
Comes in
一目了然
| 体型 | 大型 |
|---|---|
| 体重 | 27 to 52 kg (60 to 115 lb)雄性 34到52 千克, 雌性 27到41 千克123 |
| 体高 | 50 to 69 cm (20 to 27 in)雄性 50到69 厘米, 雌性 51到64 厘米31 |
| 寿命 | 10到12 年2 |
| 被毛 | 短而贴身的被毛 |
| 起源 | 美国，源自美国南部农场和牧场饲养的工作型斗牛犬。31 |
典型的一周和一年护理节奏
针对美国斗牛犬的典型家庭护理节奏。这是一个起点，不是兽医建议。
- 梳理每周
- 洗澡每8周
- 修剪指甲听到地板有咔嗒声就尽快处理每月
- 耳朵检查每2周
- 刷牙每天梳理最为理想每2天
- 运动每天散步和玩耍每天
- 跳蚤、蜱虫和蠕虫防护按照兽医建议安排按兽医建议
- 兽医检查老年期通常从 7 岁左右开始每年
一天有多忙美国斗牛犬的运动需求
需要每日运动，如长距离牵绳散步、奔跑空间以及益智游戏。2
它们喜欢和谁在一起美国斗牛犬与人和其他宠物
动手部分美国斗牛犬的梳理与护理
定期梳理可保持短毛光泽，仅在需要时洗澡。擦拭面部皮肤褶皱，并定期检查耳朵、爪子和牙齿作为日常护理。2
大家都会问的事主人常见问题
我应该多久喂一次我的美国斗牛犬，在什么时间喂？
成年美国斗牛犬每天至少喂两餐，幼犬则喂三到四小餐。不建议让幼犬自由采食。按照狗粮标签上的量喂食，并咨询兽医制定适合你家狗狗的喂食计划。4
美国斗牛犬应该吃什么，哪些食物是危险的？
喂食适合其年龄和体型的高质量狗粮。危险食物包括巧克力、葡萄、葡萄干、木糖醇、洋葱、大蒜、夏威夷果和酒精。务必避免这些食物，并咨询兽医获取完整清单。5
我应该多久给美国斗牛犬洗一次澡？
只在需要时给美国斗牛犬洗澡，通常每8周左右一次，这是Pet Wiki起始计划的一部分。如果它们变得很脏或有皮肤问题，可能需要更频繁地洗澡，但一定要使用狗狗安全的洗发水。26 Pet Wiki 计划
如何修剪美国斗牛犬的指甲，多久修剪一次？
每4周修剪一次指甲，或者如果听到指甲在地板上咔嗒声就提前修剪。一次剪一点，在血线（粉色部分）之前停止。如果不确定，请兽医或美容师示范如何操作。6 Pet Wiki 计划
美国斗牛犬需要多少运动量？
这个品种需要每天运动，比如长时间牵绳散步、有空间奔跑以及挑战智力的游戏。Pet Wiki的起始计划建议每天散步和玩耍。累了的狗狗才是快乐的狗狗。2 Pet Wiki 计划
美国斗牛犬能活多久？
美国斗牛犬通常能活10到12年。通过良好的护理、定期兽医检查和健康的生活方式，它们可以享受完整的寿命。2
基于本页资料、几份经核对的指南（VCA、ASPCA、RSPCA）以及 Pet Wiki 自有的初始护理方案编写而成。一份友好的指南，并非兽医建议。
what to watch美国斗牛犬 health problems
The conditions the breed clubs and health schemes name for the 美国斗牛犬. Most animals of the breed never get them; this is what to ask a breeder or an insurer about.
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL)
An inherited, progressive nervous system disease seen in the breed; a DNA test lets breeders avoid affected puppies. Wikipedia breed article; NCL DNA test is part of OFA/CHIC screening for the breed ↗
Ichthyosis
An inherited skin condition causing flaky, scaly skin from puppyhood; a DNA test is available. Wikipedia breed article ↗
Skin allergies
The breed is predisposed to allergic skin disease, which can cause itching and recurring skin infections. Wikipedia breed article ↗
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Abnormal development of the hip or elbow joints, common in heavy, muscular breeds; hip and elbow scoring is advised. OFA/CHIC screening for American Bulldog includes hips and elbows ↗
Not veterinary advice: for your own animal, ask your vet.
per year, in your countryWhat a 美国斗牛犬 costs
Running costs for a 美国斗牛犬, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.
Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.
按国家美国斗牛犬：在你所在的地方合法吗？
在我们查询的 61 个国家中，有 11 个国家的规定点名了 美国斗牛犬。出行或搬家前请先查看当地法律，细节会有变化。
| 国家 | 规定 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| Germany, Bayern | 受限Kategorie 2: presumed fighting dogs unless a Negativzeugnis (negative certificate after temperament test) is obtained for the individual dog. | 官方 |
| Germany, Hessen | 受限HundeVO 2003 (amended 2022): one list of presumed dangerous breeds; keeping needs a permit, Wesenstest, Sachkunde, liability insurance, muzzle and leash. | 官方 |
| Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen | 受限LHundG NRW §10 Hunde bestimmter Rassen: permit, Sachkunde, insurance, leash and muzzle; large dogs (40 cm / 20 kg) of any breed must be notified and leashed in built-up areas. | 官方 |
| Denmark | 禁止饲养Hundeloven §1a: possession and breeding of these 13 breeds and any cross containing them is prohibited (since 2010); commercial import is banned. | 来源 |
| Denmark | 禁止进口Hundeloven §1a stk. 3: commercial import of the listed dogs and their crosses is prohibited; consolidated act LBK nr 329 af 02/03/2021. | 官方 |
| Lithuania | 受限Dangerous breeds (pavojingi sunys): permit from the municipality to keep in multi-apartment buildings, warning sign, muzzle and short leash in public, microchip and rabies vaccination; the list is exhaustive. | 来源 |
| Poland | 需要许可Rozporzadzenie MSWiA of 28 April 2003 (Dz.U. 2003 nr 77 poz. 687) under art. 10 of the Animal Protection Act: keeping or breeding these 11 breeds requires a permit from the municipality; the permit is refused or withdrawn if the dog is kept in a way that endangers people or animals. | 官方 |
| Switzerland, Ticino | 需要许可Regolamento sui cani (RCani, in force 1 Jan 2026) art. 14-20: the 32 listed breeds (Bull Terrier and Miniature Bull Terrier share one entry) and their crosses, born after 1 April 2009, need an authorisation from the cantonal veterinary office before acquisition, a training course, and aptitude tests at 9 to 13 months and again in the third year. Applies to residents and to anyone staying with the dog in the canton for at least 30 days a year. | 来源 |
| Iceland | 禁止进口MAST (Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority) does not permit import of these breeds, their crosses for 5 generations, wolf hybrids for 10 generations, or other dogs of comparable origin, physique or temperament. | 官方 |
| Ukraine | 需要保险Cabinet of Ministers resolution 'Deiaki pytannia shchodo nebezpechnykh porid sobak' (10 Nov 2021) lists 51 breeds and their mixes as dangerous: owners must hold compulsory liability insurance when registering, and use a leash and muzzle where the dog may endanger people. | 官方 |
| Russia | 须戴嘴套并牵绳Government decree 974 of 29 July 2019 under Federal Law 498-FZ: 'potentially dangerous dogs' may not be walked without a leash and muzzle except on the owner's fenced property with a warning sign; no ownership ban. | 来源 |
| Singapore | 禁止进口AVS: Part 1 specified dogs (except those already licensed) are not allowed into Singapore for sale, visit or stay. | 官方 |
| Singapore | 需要保险Part 1 licensing conditions: leashed and muzzled in public, sterilised over 6 months, insurance of at least 100,000 SGD, 5,000 SGD banker's guarantee, obedience training. | 官方 |
| Malaysia | 禁止进口Department of Veterinary Services Malaysia: these breeds and their crosses are banned from import (as published on the Australian government MICoR page for Malaysia). | 官方 |
| Malta | 禁止饲养Since 13 December 2024 it is illegal to breed, advertise or sell non-pedigree bully-type dogs of these breeds or their crosses, or to keep ones born after that date. Pedigree dogs with recognised kennel club registration are allowed, and existing non-pedigree dogs may be kept if they were microchipped and registered before 13 December 2024. Dogs brought from another EU country that the keeper has had for at least six months are exempt if registered within 30 days of entry. | 官方 |
Laws change and local rules exist; this is a sourced overview, not legal advice.
自制又简单它们会喜欢的零食
- 简单胡萝卜脆片 The Kennel Club
- 南瓜酸奶小狗杯 Dogs Trust
- Домашние собачьи печенья (курица с рисом) Blue Cross
这不是兽医建议。如果你的宠物有过敏、健康问题、正在特殊饮食或怀孕，请先咨询兽医。零食应只占每日食物的一小部分。切成安全大小并在旁看护。 使用条款
用于餐桌趣味知识
给你的新伙伴取名灵感
BubbaDixieMaeCashSageRhettScarlettPeachHuckJunoBeauTater
一切开始的地方美国斗牛犬的历史
从英国带到北美的斗牛犬被美国南部的小农场主用作捕牛犬、牧牛犬和护卫犬。二战后该犬种几乎消失，后由繁育者约翰·D·约翰逊和艾伦·斯科特复兴，他们的血统分别产生了更魁梧的“约翰逊型”和更运动的“斯科特型”。31
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来源 (3)
本页的每个事实都有编号来源。发现错误？support@petwiki.app。
- Wikipedia: American Bulldog en.wikipedia.org历史、AKC FSS、体重、身高、颜色、趣闻
- Purina: American Bulldog purina.com寿命、体重、梳理、运动、性情
- UKC Breed Standard: American Bulldog ukcdogs.com认可、历史、身高、被毛、颜色、性情
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.com
- ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.org
- ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.org
Text is written in our own words from these sources. 借助AI从英文翻译