由一只美国比特犬讲述一天的生活
我的一天从一个大大的、扭来扭去的早安和一个快速的拔河游戏开始。主人笑了，我觉得自己是世界上最幸运的狗。我们去跑步，我喜欢风吹过耳朵的感觉，世界在眼前飞驰。我停下来闻每一片有趣的草地，总是确认主人还在那里，只是为了放心。回到家，我叼来最喜欢的吱吱球，在院子里玩接球游戏。我是空中接球的高手。傍晚时分，我依偎在沙发上，头枕在主人腿上，心想：‘这是最棒的生活。’
纯属虚构的小故事，仅供娱乐，并非任何建议。
美国比特犬
也称为American Pit Bull Terrier, APBT, Pit Bull, Pittie · 美国，源自19世纪英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰的斗牛犬和梗犬杂交，由移民带入。
一种乐观、热爱人类的狗，全身心投入每件事，并力求让主人满意。注册标准要求对人具有可靠、友好的性情。
Comes in红色、黑色和黄褐色常见
一目了然
| 体型 | 中型 |
|---|---|
| 体重 | 13.6 to 27.2 kg (30 to 60 lb)雄性 15.8到27.2 千克, 雌性 13.6到22.6 千克12 |
| 体高 | 43 to 53 cm (17 to 21 in)雄性 45到53 厘米, 雌性 43到50 厘米12 |
| 寿命 | 12到14 年2 |
| 被毛 | 短而光滑的单层被毛 |
| 起源 | 美国，源自19世纪英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰的斗牛犬和梗犬杂交，由移民带入。12 |
典型的一周和一年护理节奏
针对美国比特犬的典型家庭护理节奏。这是一个起点，不是兽医建议。
- 梳理每周
- 洗澡每8周
- 修剪指甲听到地板有咔嗒声就尽快处理每月
- 耳朵检查垂耳容易积湿，所以要检查并擦干每周
- 刷牙每天梳理最为理想每2天
- 运动每天散步和玩耍每天
- 跳蚤、蜱虫和蠕虫防护按照兽医建议安排按兽医建议
- 兽医检查老年期通常从 8 岁左右开始每年
一天有多忙美国比特犬的运动需求
高。一种运动型犬种，需要日常锻炼，喜欢玩耍、训练和犬类运动。1
它们喜欢和谁在一起美国比特犬与人和其他宠物
非常以家庭为中心，当被纳入与家人的日常生活时最快乐。1
动手部分美国比特犬的梳理与护理
大家都会问的事主人常见问题
我该多久喂一次美国比特犬，什么时间喂？
您精力充沛的美国比特犬需要规律的喂食时间表。成年犬每天至少吃两餐，幼犬则需要三到四顿小餐。具体食量请查看狗粮包装上的说明，并咨询兽医。3
美国比特犬应该吃什么，哪些食物有危险？
给您的美国比特犬喂食适合其活跃生活方式的均衡优质狗粮。务必避免巧克力、葡萄、葡萄干、洋葱、大蒜和木糖醇等危险食物，具体可参考ASPCA的列表。请始终咨询兽医以获得最佳饮食方案。4
我该多久给美国比特犬洗一次澡？
美国比特犬的短毛只需偶尔洗澡。Pet Wiki的起始计划建议每8周洗一次，一般指导建议至少每三个月洗一次。如果狗狗特别脏或有皮肤问题，可以更频繁地洗澡。125 Pet Wiki 计划
如何修剪美国比特犬的指甲，多久修剪一次？
大约每四周修剪一次美国比特犬的指甲，如果听到指甲在地板上咔嗒声，就提前修剪。每次剪一点，在血线前停止，让狗狗舒适。Pet Wiki的计划建议每月修剪一次作为良好起点。5 Pet Wiki 计划
美国比特犬需要多少运动量？
这种运动型品种需要每天锻炼才能健康成长。Pet Wiki的起始计划包括每日散步和玩耍，它们也喜欢参与训练和狗狗运动。确保它们每天有充足的活动。1 Pet Wiki 计划
如何护理美国比特犬的牙齿和耳朵？
每周用狗狗专用牙膏刷牙齿两到三次，保持牙齿健康。每周检查耳朵，尤其是垂耳容易积水，轻轻擦干，不要将任何东西推入耳道。Pet Wiki建议每天刷牙以获得最佳效果。5 Pet Wiki 计划
美国比特犬能活多久？
您的美国比特犬典型寿命为12到14年，所以您可以期待许多快乐的共同时光。2
美国比特犬可以单独留在家吗？
您的美国比特犬非常家庭导向，最开心的是融入日常生活，所以可能不喜欢长时间独处。通过适当训练和逐步适应独处时间，它们可以学会应对，但最好向优秀繁殖者或训练师寻求建议。1
基于本页资料、几份经核对的指南（VCA、ASPCA、RSPCA）以及 Pet Wiki 自有的初始护理方案编写而成。一份友好的指南，并非兽医建议。
per year, in your countryWhat a 美国比特犬 costs
Running costs for a 美国比特犬, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.
Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.
按国家美国比特犬：在你所在的地方合法吗？
在我们查询的 61 个国家中，有 26 个国家的规定点名了 美国比特犬。出行或搬家前请先查看当地法律，细节会有变化。
| 国家 | 规定 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom, England and Wales | 禁止饲养Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 bans owning, breeding, selling, giving away or abandoning these types (judged on appearance, not pedigree); XL Bully added 31 Dec 2023, ownership offence from 1 Feb 2024; existing dogs may be kept only with a Certificate of Exemption. | 官方 |
| United Kingdom, England and Wales | 须戴嘴套并牵绳Exempted dogs must be muzzled and on a lead in public, neutered, microchipped and kept securely; third-party insurance was required until 30 June 2026 and is no longer required from 1 July 2026. | 官方 |
| United Kingdom, Scotland | 禁止饲养Same banned types as England; XL Bully safeguards from 23 Feb 2024 (lead and muzzle in public, no breeding, selling, rehoming) and ownership without a Certificate of Exemption an offence from 1 Aug 2024 (application deadline 31 July 2024). | 官方 |
| United Kingdom, Northern Ireland | 禁止饲养Dogs (NI) Order 1983 bans Pit Bull terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro and, from 1 Jan 2025, XL Bully; exempted dogs need a council exemption certificate plus annual licence, muzzle and lead in public, neutering, and third-party insurance up to 30 June 2026. | 官方 |
| Ireland | 须戴嘴套并牵绳Control of Dogs Regulations 1998: restricted breeds (and their crosses) must be muzzled in public, on a strong lead of max 2 m, held by a person over 16, with a collar showing the owner's name and address. | 官方 |
| Germany | 禁止进口Federal HundVerbrEinfG (2001): Pitbull-Terrier, American Staffordshire-Terrier, Staffordshire-Bullterrier, Bullterrier and their crosses may not be imported or brought into Germany; keeping rules are set by each Land. | 官方 |
| Germany, Baden-Württemberg | 受限PolVOgH 2000: Kampfhunde list 1, dangerousness presumed; keeping needs a permit, muzzle and leash in public, unless a Wesenstest (temperament test) rebuts the presumption. | 来源 |
| Germany, Bayern | 受限Kategorie 1 of the Bavarian Kampfhundeverordnung: fighting-dog status is irrebuttably presumed; keeping requires a permit from the municipality, granted only for a special interest. | 官方 |
| Germany, Berlin | 受限Hundegesetz Berlin 2016: Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier and Bull Terrier and their crosses count as dangerous. Keeping one must be reported to the veterinary office without delay, breeding them is banned, and outside a secure property they need a bite-proof muzzle from seven months of age and a leash at all times. | 来源 |
| Germany, Bremen | 禁止饲养BremHundeG 2025 (replacing the 2001 law), section 7: Pit Bull Terrier, Bullterrier, American Staffordshire Terrier and Staffordshire Bullterrier and their crosses are dangerous dogs. Breeding, trading and acquiring them is banned, and keeping one is banned unless an exception permit is granted after a passed temperament test. | 来源 |
| Germany, Hamburg | 受限Hamburgisches Hundegesetz: these four breeds are irrebuttably dangerous; keeping needs a permit, muzzle and leash in public. | 官方 |
| Germany, Hessen | 受限HundeVO 2003 (amended 2022): one list of presumed dangerous breeds; keeping needs a permit, Wesenstest, Sachkunde, liability insurance, muzzle and leash. | 官方 |
| Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen | 受限LHundG NRW §3 gefährliche Hunde: permit, Sachkunde before the official vet, criminal record check, liability insurance, microchip, leash and muzzle outside fenced property. | 官方 |
| Germany, Rheinland-Pfalz | 受限LHundG RP 2004: keeping needs a permit (Sachkunde, reliability, insurance), muzzle and leash in public. | 来源 |
| Germany, Saarland | 受限Saarland dog ordinance (HuV SL 2022): presumed dangerous, rebuttable by a temperament test; permit, muzzle and leash otherwise. | 来源 |
| Germany, Sachsen | 受限GefHundG Sachsen 2000: presumed dangerous, rebuttable by official behavioural assessment; permit, muzzle and leash otherwise. | 来源 |
| Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt | 受限HundeG LSA 2009: dogs that may not be imported under the federal HundVerbrEinfG are presumed dangerous; keeping must be notified and needs a Wesenstest, insurance, leash and muzzle. | 来源 |
| Denmark | 禁止饲养Hundeloven §1a: possession and breeding of these 13 breeds and any cross containing them is prohibited (since 2010); commercial import is banned. | 来源 |
| Denmark | 禁止进口Hundeloven §1a stk. 3: commercial import of the listed dogs and their crosses is prohibited; consolidated act LBK nr 329 af 02/03/2021. | 官方 |
| Norway | 禁止饲养Hundeforskriften under the Hundeloven: owning, breeding and importing these six breeds (and any cross containing them) is illegal; police may order a dog of doubtful breed destroyed or exported. | 官方 |
| Lithuania | 受限VMVT order B1-5 of 9 Jan 2013 (under the Animal Welfare and Protection Law) lists the American pit bull terrier as a fighting breed: municipal permit to keep in apartment buildings, muzzle and short leash in public, breeding only with pedigree. | 来源 |
| Poland | 需要许可Rozporzadzenie MSWiA of 28 April 2003 (Dz.U. 2003 nr 77 poz. 687) under art. 10 of the Animal Protection Act: keeping or breeding these 11 breeds requires a permit from the municipality; the permit is refused or withdrawn if the dog is kept in a way that endangers people or animals. | 官方 |
| Switzerland, Zürich | 禁止饲养Hundeverordnung §5 Rassetypenliste II (the canton says the list is not complete): breeding, keeping, buying and bringing these types into the canton is prohibited. Rottweilers registered in the canton before 1 Jan 2025 may be kept only with a Haltebewilligung after a temperament test (applications by 30 June 2025). Visitors may stay up to 30 days a year with leash and muzzle in public. | 官方 |
| Switzerland, Genève | 禁止饲养LChiens Art. 23 and RChiens Art. 17 (15 'chiens listés' and their crosses): these dogs are banned in the canton. Dogs already kept when their breed was listed may stay only with a keeping authorisation, and owners of newly listed dogs must apply within 12 months of the listing; listed dogs must pass a behaviour test (RChiens Art. 16). | 官方 |
| Switzerland, Valais | 禁止饲养Conseil d'Etat decision 2005 under art. 37 LALPA: any new keeping of these 12 breeds, crosses included, is banned. Stays of up to 30 days per year are allowed, with a leash and a muzzle (or a dental guard that prevents bites) outside private areas. | 来源 |
| Switzerland, Vaud | 需要许可RLPolC art. 2 and 9-11: 'chiens potentiellement dangereux' need a cantonal keeping authorisation (adult, insurance, clean record), a behaviour test (TCOM) once the dog is 12 months old, and 72 hours of dog education courses over at most two years, starting within 45 days of the test (may be shortened after a good test). | 官方 |
| Switzerland, Ticino | 需要许可Regolamento sui cani (RCani, in force 1 Jan 2026) art. 14-20: the 32 listed breeds (Bull Terrier and Miniature Bull Terrier share one entry) and their crosses, born after 1 April 2009, need an authorisation from the cantonal veterinary office before acquisition, a training course, and aptitude tests at 9 to 13 months and again in the third year. Applies to residents and to anyone staying with the dog in the canton for at least 30 days a year. | 来源 |
| Switzerland, Other cantons | 需要许可Permit (Bewilligungspflicht) cantons per SRF overview (Dec 2024): Aargau (7 bull types + Rottweiler, per Hundeverordnung para 11: American Staffordshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, American Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, American Bully, Rottweiler), Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft (8), Solothurn (8), Glarus (10 incl. German and Belgian Shepherd), Schaffhausen (14), Thurgau (14); no breed rules in AI, AR, BE, GR, JU, LU, NE, SG, UR, ZG, NW, OW, SZ. | 来源 |
| Austria, Wien | 需要许可Wiener Tierhaltegesetz and Hundefuehrscheinverordnung: 'Listenhunde' need a Hundefuehrschein (exam within 3 months, repeat after 21-24 months), muzzle and leash in public, handler at least 16 and under 0.5 permille alcohol; Sachkunde course before registering since 1 July 2019. | 官方 |
| Austria, Niederösterreich | 受限NOe Hundehaltegesetz §2: 'Hunde mit erhoehtem Gefaehrdungspotential' must be notified to the municipality, extended Sachkunde, muzzle and leash in built-up areas, transport, schools and parks. | 官方 |
| Austria, Oberösterreich | 受限OOe Hundehaltegesetz (new rules from 1 Dec 2024): 'spezielle Hunde' are treated as large dogs regardless of size, must pass an Alltagstauglichkeitspruefung and are under leash and muzzle duty in public places. | 来源 |
| Austria, Vorarlberg | 需要许可Vorarlberg: keeping a listed breed requires an authorisation; muzzle, leash or custody conditions are set case by case by decision (older secondary overview, not re-verified against the current law). | 来源 |
| Spain | 需要许可Real Decreto 287/2002 (Ley 50/1999) 'perros potencialmente peligrosos': municipal licence (adult, clean record, psychological and physical aptitude, liability insurance of at least 120,000 EUR), muzzle and non-extensible leash under 2 m in public, one PPP per handler; a 2025 draft decree under Ley 7/2023 would let dogs leave the category by passing aptitude tests but is not yet approved. | 官方 |
| Portugal | 需要许可Portaria 422/2004 lists the 'caes potencialmente perigosos'; Decreto-Lei 315/2009 (as amended by DL 9/2021) requires an annual licence from the junta de freguesia (owner over 16, criminal record, training course, liability insurance of at least 50,000 EUR, sterilisation unless LOP-registered), muzzle and leash of max 1 m in public, secure 2 m enclosure and warning signs. | 官方 |
| Iceland | 禁止进口MAST (Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority) does not permit import of these breeds, their crosses for 5 generations, wolf hybrids for 10 generations, or other dogs of comparable origin, physique or temperament. | 官方 |
| Turkey | 禁止饲养Law 7332 (in force 14 July 2021) amending Animal Protection Law 5199 bans producing, owning, adopting, housing, trading, displaying or advertising dangerous animals. The breeds are named in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry circular of 7 December 2021: American Pitbull Terrier, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, Japanese Tosa, American Staffordshire Terrier and American Bully. Dogs owned before 14 July 2021 could be kept if neutered, microchipped and registered in PETVET by 14 January 2022, and must be muzzled and leashed and kept out of crowded places, playgrounds and parks (2026 fine 95,590 TL). | 来源 |
| Ukraine | 需要保险Cabinet of Ministers resolution 'Deiaki pytannia shchodo nebezpechnykh porid sobak' (10 Nov 2021) lists 51 breeds and their mixes as dangerous: owners must hold compulsory liability insurance when registering, and use a leash and muzzle where the dog may endanger people. | 官方 |
| Canada, Ontario | 禁止饲养Dog Owners' Liability Act (Bill 132, in force 29 Aug 2005): no new pit bulls may be owned, bred, imported or transferred; grandfathered 'restricted pit bulls' must be sterilised, muzzled and on a leash of max 1.8 m off the owner's property (O. Reg. 157/05). | 来源 |
| Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba | 禁止饲养Responsible Pet Ownership By-law: pit bulls may not be brought into the City of Winnipeg (city council voted to keep the ban in 2022). | 官方 |
| Australia | 禁止进口Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956: import of these five breeds into Australia is prohibited. | 官方 |
| Australia, Queensland | 禁止饲养Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008 as amended in 2024: from 28 August 2024 these 5 breeds are prohibited from being owned unless the owner has a reasonable excuse. Dog attack offences carry penalties of up to $120,890. | 官方 |
| Australia, Victoria | 受限Domestic Animals Act 1994 (Restricted Breed Dogs amendment 2017): restricted breed dogs must be registered, desexed, microchipped, wear a prescribed collar, be muzzled and leashed off the premises, with a prescribed enclosure and warning signs. | 官方 |
| Australia, New South Wales | 受限Companion Animals Act 1998 s55: restricted dogs (the four named breeds, any breed whose import is prohibited under Commonwealth customs law, and any dog a council declares restricted) must be microchipped, registered, desexed, held under an annual permit, kept in a compliant enclosure, muzzled and on a secure lead outside it, wear the prescribed collar, never be in the sole charge of a person under 18, and must not be bred, sold or given away. | 官方 |
| Australia, South Australia | 受限Dog and Cat Management Act 1995: 'prescribed breeds' must be desexed, muzzled, confined to the owner's property and on a lead of no more than 2 metres elsewhere, and must not be sold, given away or advertised. The council page spells two names 'Fila Braziliero' and 'Dogo Argentina'; standard spellings used here. | 官方 |
| Australia, Tasmania | 受限Dog Control Act 2000: a declared restricted breed dog must be desexed and microchipped within 28 days of the declaration, kept securely confined at home with warning signs and an approved collar, and in public be muzzled, on a lead of no more than 2 metres, and handled by someone aged 18 or over. A buyer needs council approval before taking ownership. | 官方 |
| Australia, Western Australia | 受限Dog Act 1976 (restricted breed provisions moved from regulations into the Act): restricted breeds are dangerous dogs and need a prescribed red and yellow collar, a childproof escape-proof enclosure, warning signs, and a muzzle and lead of no more than 2 metres held by an adult outside the enclosure. | 官方 |
| South Korea | 需要许可Animal Protection Act (amended, in force 27 April 2024): 'maenggyeon' owners need a permit from the provincial governor after a temperament assessment, with registration, neutering and liability insurance; existing owners had until 26 Oct 2024. | 来源 |
| South Korea | 须戴嘴套并牵绳Outside, these dogs must wear a muzzle and a leash of max 2 m; in shared indoor spaces the owner must hold the dog or its collar. | 来源 |
| Singapore | 禁止进口AVS: Part 1 specified dogs (except those already licensed) are not allowed into Singapore for sale, visit or stay. | 官方 |
| Singapore | 需要保险Part 1 licensing conditions: leashed and muzzled in public, sterilised over 6 months, insurance of at least 100,000 SGD, 5,000 SGD banker's guarantee, obedience training. | 官方 |
| United Arab Emirates | 禁止饲养Federal Law 22/2016 on dangerous animals, Annex 2 'List of Dangerous Dogs': possession, trade, breeding and import banned except by licence for service or medical purposes; a Nov 2021 ministerial decision updated the list to pit bull types, mastiffs, Tosa and Presa Canario, so the status of Rottweiler, Doberman and Boxer should be treated as uncertain. | 官方 |
| Brazil, São Paulo (state) | 须戴嘴套并牵绳Lei 11.531/2003: listed breeds must be walked with collar and leash, with short leash, choke collar and muzzle for breeds named in the regulation; owners must prevent escape. | 官方 |
| Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (state) | 受限Lei 4.597/2005 requires sterilisation of all pit bulls from 6 months and restricts where 'animais ferozes' may go. | 来源 |
| Argentina, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires | 需要保险Ley 4078 CABA: registration before 3 months of age, muzzle and non-extensible leash of max 2 m in public, liability insurance, secure enclosure; abandonment is a serious offence. | 官方 |
| Israel | 受限Regulations for the Supervision of Dogs (Import and Keeping of Dangerous Dogs) 5765-2004: import prohibited, owners and handlers must be over 18, dogs over 6 months sterilised, muzzle and leash of max 2 m outside the premises, fenced yard with warning sign, no dog parks, transfer only to approved recipients. | 来源 |
| Malaysia | 禁止进口Department of Veterinary Services Malaysia: these breeds and their crosses are banned from import (as published on the Australian government MICoR page for Malaysia). | 官方 |
| Belarus | 受限Annex to Ministry of Agriculture and Food Resolution No. 40 of 12 Dec 2001 lists 40 potentially dangerous breeds (Russian names as in the FAOLEX copy, English in brackets). Importing them needs permission from the Main Veterinary Directorate, and owners must complete a special course at a dog club within three months. The Law of 1 April 2024 No. 361-Z on responsible treatment of animals replaced the term with 'dogs requiring special owner responsibility'; a new list is in a draft Council of Ministers resolution not yet adopted as of Aug 2026, so the status of the 2001 list is uncertain. | 官方 |
| Moldova | 禁止饲养ANSA says Law No. 256/2025 bans breeding and reproduction of these 11 'potentially dangerous' breeds from September 2027 and sets strict rules for owners. | 官方 |
| Malta | 禁止饲养Since 13 December 2024 it is illegal to breed, advertise or sell non-pedigree bully-type dogs of these breeds or their crosses, or to keep ones born after that date. Pedigree dogs with recognised kennel club registration are allowed, and existing non-pedigree dogs may be kept if they were microchipped and registered before 13 December 2024. Dogs brought from another EU country that the keeper has had for at least six months are exempt if registered within 30 days of entry. | 官方 |
Laws change and local rules exist; this is a sourced overview, not legal advice.
自制又简单它们会喜欢的零食
- 简单胡萝卜脆片 The Kennel Club
- 南瓜酸奶小狗杯 Dogs Trust
- Домашние собачьи печенья (курица с рисом) Blue Cross
这不是兽医建议。如果你的宠物有过敏、健康问题、正在特殊饮食或怀孕，请先咨询兽医。零食应只占每日食物的一小部分。切成安全大小并在旁看护。 使用条款
用于餐桌趣味知识
背后的故事名字的由来
品种名‘American Pit Bull Terrier’反映了其在美国的起源，以及作为斗牛犬和梗犬杂交的历史，最初用于斗牛，后来成为农场犬和伴侣犬。1
品种明星知名代表
- Pete the Pup 因在《我们的小孩》（小捣蛋）电影系列中扮演狗而闻名。6
给你的新伙伴取名灵感
BiscuitSunnyDukeRosieMaxBellaRockyDaisyChampLunaTankPenny
一切开始的地方美国比特犬的历史
19世纪在不列颠群岛培育的斗牛犬和梗犬杂交犬随移民来到美国。农民和牧场主用它们处理牲畜和狩猎，并作为家庭伴侣饲养。UKC于1898年认可该品种。12
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来源 (2)
本页的每个事实都有编号来源。发现错误？support@petwiki.app。
- UKC American Pit Bull Terrier breed standard ukcdogs.com历史、体型、被毛、毛色、性情
- American Pit Bull Terrier - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org别名、认可、寿命、颜色、趣闻
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.com
- ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.org
- ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.org
- aspca.org aspca.org
Text is written in our own words from these sources. 借助AI从英文翻译