美国斯塔福郡梗

也称为American Staffordshire Terrier, AmStaff, Staffordshire Terrier (former AKC name)

已于2026-09-30核实 · 4个来源

自信、聪明的狗狗，在家中展现出嬉戏和温柔的一面。社交良好的美国斯塔福德郡梗通常对家庭忠诚，对孩子友善；建议早期与其他狗狗进行社交。

关键事实
体型	中型
体重	20.4 to 31.8 kg (45 to 70 lb)雄性 22.7到31.8 千克, 雌性 20.4到27.2 千克1 2
体高	43 to 48 cm (17 to 19 in)雄性 46到48 厘米, 雌性 43到46 厘米2 1
寿命	12到14 年1 2
被毛	短而光滑的被毛
起源	美国，源自19世纪中期左右从英国传入的斗牛梗犬。2
组别	Terriers (FCI第3组)

新手主人易于训练爱抱抱低梳理需求

自信且性情温和

对家人充满嬉戏和深情

易于打理的被毛

3 1

它们的性格如何美国斯塔福郡梗的性情

自信、聪明的狗狗，在家中展现出嬉戏和温柔的一面。社交良好的美国斯塔福德郡梗通常对家庭忠诚，对孩子友善；建议早期与其他狗狗进行社交。3 1 2

如何识别美国斯塔福郡梗的被毛和颜色

短而光滑的被毛

短而紧密有光泽的被毛，覆盖在结实、肌肉发达且非常敏捷的身体上。鼻子始终是黑色的。2 1

Colours任何纯色、部分色或斑块色黑色蓝色浅黄褐色红色虎斑色白色带斑块2

典型的一周和一年护理节奏

针对美国斯塔福郡梗的典型家庭护理节奏。这是一个起点，不是兽医建议。

梳理每周
洗澡每8周
修剪指甲听到地板有咔嗒声就尽快处理每月
耳朵检查垂耳容易积湿，所以要检查并擦干每周
刷牙每天梳理最为理想每2天
运动每天散步和玩耍每天
跳蚤、蜱虫和蠕虫防护按照兽医建议安排按兽医建议
兽医检查老年期通常从 8 岁左右开始每年

按国家美国斯塔福郡梗：在你所在的地方合法吗？

在我们查询的 44 个国家中，有 23 个国家的规定点名了美国斯塔福郡梗。出行或搬家前请先查看当地法律，细节会有变化。

各国规定
国家	规定	来源
Germany	禁止进口Federal HundVerbrEinfG (2001): Pitbull-Terrier, American Staffordshire-Terrier, Staffordshire-Bullterrier, Bullterrier and their crosses may not be imported or brought into Germany; keeping rules are set by each Land.	官方
Germany, Baden-Württemberg	受限PolVOgH 2000: Kampfhunde list 1, dangerousness presumed; keeping needs a permit, muzzle and leash in public, unless a Wesenstest (temperament test) rebuts the presumption.	来源
Germany, Bayern	受限Kategorie 1 of the Bavarian Kampfhundeverordnung: fighting-dog status is irrebuttably presumed; keeping requires a permit from the municipality, granted only for a special interest.	官方
Germany, Berlin	受限Hundegesetz Berlin 2016 with Gefährliche-Hunde-Verordnung: these breeds are deemed dangerous; keeping needs a permit, muzzle and leash in public.	来源
Germany, Bremen	禁止饲养BremHundeG (2025 version replacing the 2001 law): keeping Pitbull Terrier, Bullterrier, American Staffordshire Terrier and Staffordshire Bullterrier is prohibited with narrow exceptions.	来源
Germany, Hamburg	受限Hamburgisches Hundegesetz: these four breeds are irrebuttably dangerous; keeping needs a permit, muzzle and leash in public.	官方
Germany, Hessen	受限HundeVO 2003 (amended 2022): one list of presumed dangerous breeds; keeping needs a permit, Wesenstest, Sachkunde, liability insurance, muzzle and leash.	官方
Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen	受限LHundG NRW §3 gefährliche Hunde: permit, Sachkunde before the official vet, criminal record check, liability insurance, microchip, leash and muzzle outside fenced property.	官方
Germany, Rheinland-Pfalz	受限LHundG RP 2004: keeping needs a permit (Sachkunde, reliability, insurance), muzzle and leash in public.	来源
Germany, Saarland	受限Saarland dog ordinance (HuV SL 2022): presumed dangerous, rebuttable by a temperament test; permit, muzzle and leash otherwise.	来源
Germany, Sachsen	受限GefHundG Sachsen 2000: presumed dangerous, rebuttable by official behavioural assessment; permit, muzzle and leash otherwise.	来源
Germany, Sachsen-Anhalt	受限HundeG LSA 2009: dogs that may not be imported under the federal HundVerbrEinfG are presumed dangerous; keeping must be notified and needs a Wesenstest, insurance, leash and muzzle.	来源
France	需要许可Catégorie 2 (chiens de garde et de défense): permis de détention from the mairie, behavioural evaluation at 8-12 months, owner training certificate, liability insurance, muzzle and leash in public places and transport.	官方
Denmark	禁止饲养Hundeloven §1a: possession and breeding of these 13 breeds and any cross containing them is prohibited (since 2010); commercial import is banned.	来源
Denmark	禁止进口Hundeloven §1a stk. 3: commercial import of the listed dogs and their crosses is prohibited; consolidated act LBK nr 329 af 02/03/2021.	官方
Norway	禁止饲养Hundeforskriften under the Hundeloven: owning, breeding and importing these six breeds (and any cross containing them) is illegal; police may order a dog of doubtful breed destroyed or exported.	官方
Lithuania	受限Dangerous breeds (pavojingi sunys): permit from the municipality to keep in multi-apartment buildings, warning sign, muzzle and short leash in public, microchip and rabies vaccination; the list is exhaustive.	来源
Luxembourg	需要许可Loi du 9 mai 2008 relative aux chiens art. 10: 'chiens susceptibles d'etre dangereux' must be declared, the owner must complete a 12-hour course and the dog a 24-hour training course with exam, leash everywhere unless exempted by diploma, muzzle on case-by-case order; all dogs in Luxembourg need liability insurance.	官方
Switzerland, Zürich	禁止饲养Hundeverordnung §5 Rassetypenliste II: acquisition, breeding and moving in of these types is prohibited; Rottweilers registered before 1 Jan 2025 may be kept only with a Haltebewilligung after a temperament assessment (applications by 30 June 2025).	官方
Switzerland, Genève	禁止饲养RChiens art. 17 (15 'chiens listes'): banned in the canton for dogs arriving after 24 Feb 2008; grandfathered dogs with a 'carte bleue' must pass a behaviour test, be neutered and be muzzled and leashed everywhere.	官方
Switzerland, Valais	禁止饲养Conseil d'Etat decision 2005 under art. 37 LALPA: keeping these 12 breeds and their crosses is banned (new ownership since 1 Jan 2006); visits up to 30 days per year allowed with leash and muzzle.	来源
Switzerland, Vaud	需要许可RLPolC art. 2 and 9-11: 'chiens potentiellement dangereux' need a cantonal keeping authorisation (adult, insurance, clean record), a behaviour test (TCOM) from 12 months and up to 72 hours of training.	官方
Switzerland, Ticino	需要许可Regolamento sui cani (RCani, in force 1 Jan 2026) art. 14-20: 30 breeds and crosses born after 1 April 2009 need an authorisation from the cantonal veterinary office before acquisition, a training course, aptitude tests at 9-13 months and in year 3; applies to dogs staying over 30 days a year.	来源
Switzerland, Other cantons	需要许可Permit (Bewilligungspflicht) cantons per SRF overview (Dec 2024): Aargau (8 bull types + Rottweiler), Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft (8), Solothurn (8), Glarus (10 incl. German and Belgian Shepherd), Schaffhausen (14), Thurgau (14); no breed rules in AI, AR, BE, GR, JU, LU, NE, SG, UR, ZG, NW, OW, SZ.	来源
Austria, Wien	需要许可Wiener Tierhaltegesetz and Hundefuehrscheinverordnung: 'Listenhunde' need a Hundefuehrschein (exam within 3 months, repeat after 21-24 months), muzzle and leash in public, handler at least 16 and under 0.5 permille alcohol; Sachkunde course before registering since 1 July 2019.	官方
Austria, Niederösterreich	受限NOe Hundehaltegesetz §2: 'Hunde mit erhoehtem Gefaehrdungspotential' must be notified to the municipality, extended Sachkunde, muzzle and leash in built-up areas, transport, schools and parks.	官方
Austria, Oberösterreich	受限OOe Hundehaltegesetz (new rules from 1 Dec 2024): 'spezielle Hunde' are treated as large dogs regardless of size, must pass an Alltagstauglichkeitspruefung and are under leash and muzzle duty in public places.	来源
Austria, Vorarlberg	需要许可Vorarlberg: keeping a listed breed requires an authorisation; muzzle, leash or custody conditions are set case by case by decision (older secondary overview, not re-verified against the current law).	来源
Spain	需要许可Real Decreto 287/2002 (Ley 50/1999) 'perros potencialmente peligrosos': municipal licence (adult, clean record, psychological and physical aptitude, liability insurance of at least 120,000 EUR), muzzle and non-extensible leash under 2 m in public, one PPP per handler; a 2025 draft decree under Ley 7/2023 would let dogs leave the category by passing aptitude tests but is not yet approved.	官方
Portugal	需要许可Portaria 422/2004 lists the 'caes potencialmente perigosos'; Decreto-Lei 315/2009 (as amended by DL 9/2021) requires an annual licence from the junta de freguesia (owner over 16, criminal record, training course, liability insurance of at least 50,000 EUR, sterilisation unless LOP-registered), muzzle and leash of max 1 m in public, secure 2 m enclosure and warning signs.	官方
Romania	须戴嘴套并牵绳OUG 55/2002 categoria II: muzzle and leash in public places (except dog areas), owner at least 18 with clean record, police declaration, ACR registration, warning sign; transfers must be reported within 48 hours.	来源
Croatia	需要许可Pedigree bull-type terriers (HKS/FCI) are allowed only from controlled breeding, with owner conditions and a socialisation test (art. 8).	官方
Iceland	禁止进口MAST (Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority) does not permit import of these breeds, their crosses for 5 generations, wolf hybrids for 10 generations, or other dogs of comparable origin, physique or temperament.	官方
Turkey	禁止饲养Law 7332 (2021) amending Animal Protection Law 5199: producing, owning, adopting, housing, trading, displaying or advertising these breeds is prohibited; dogs owned before 14 July 2021 could be kept if neutered, chipped and registered by 14 Jan 2022, and must be muzzled, leashed and kept out of parks and playgrounds.	来源
Ukraine	需要保险Cabinet of Ministers resolution 'Deiaki pytannia shchodo nebezpechnykh porid sobak' (10 Nov 2021) lists 51 breeds and their mixes as dangerous: owners must hold compulsory liability insurance when registering, and use a leash and muzzle where the dog may endanger people.	官方
Canada, Ontario	禁止饲养Dog Owners' Liability Act (Bill 132, in force 29 Aug 2005): no new pit bulls may be owned, bred, imported or transferred; grandfathered 'restricted pit bulls' must be sterilised, muzzled and on a leash of max 1.8 m off the owner's property (O. Reg. 157/05).	来源
Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba	禁止饲养Responsible Pet Ownership By-law: pit bulls may not be brought into the City of Winnipeg (city council voted to keep the ban in 2022).	官方
Japan, Ibaraki Prefecture	受限Ibaraki dog ordinance: specified dogs must be kept in a fully enclosed, roofed cage and the owner must display a specified-dog label.	官方
South Korea	需要许可Animal Protection Act (amended, in force 27 April 2024): 'maenggyeon' owners need a permit from the provincial governor after a temperament assessment, with registration, neutering and liability insurance; existing owners had until 26 Oct 2024.	来源
South Korea	须戴嘴套并牵绳Outside, these dogs must wear a muzzle and a leash of max 2 m; in shared indoor spaces the owner must hold the dog or its collar.	来源
Singapore	禁止进口AVS: Part 1 specified dogs (except those already licensed) are not allowed into Singapore for sale, visit or stay.	官方
Singapore	需要保险Part 1 licensing conditions: leashed and muzzled in public, sterilised over 6 months, insurance of at least 100,000 SGD, 5,000 SGD banker's guarantee, obedience training.	官方
United Arab Emirates	禁止饲养Federal Law 22/2016 on dangerous animals, Annex 2 'List of Dangerous Dogs': possession, trade, breeding and import banned except by licence for service or medical purposes; a Nov 2021 ministerial decision updated the list to pit bull types, mastiffs, Tosa and Presa Canario, so the status of Rottweiler, Doberman and Boxer should be treated as uncertain.	官方
Argentina, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires	需要保险Ley 4078 CABA: registration before 3 months of age, muzzle and non-extensible leash of max 2 m in public, liability insurance, secure enclosure; abandonment is a serious offence.	官方
Israel	受限Regulations for the Supervision of Dogs (Import and Keeping of Dangerous Dogs) 5765-2004: import prohibited, owners and handlers must be over 18, dogs over 6 months sterilised, muzzle and leash of max 2 m outside the premises, fenced yard with warning sign, no dog parks, transfer only to approved recipients.	来源
Malaysia	禁止进口Department of Veterinary Services Malaysia: these breeds and their crosses are banned from import (as published on the Australian government MICoR page for Malaysia).	官方

查询日期：2026-11-05。法律会变化，各地也有自己的规定；这是一份附有来源的概览，不是法律建议。

一天有多忙美国斯塔福郡梗的运动需求

中等到高：每天至少20-40分钟的运动，最好是跑步或玩球类游戏。1

动手部分美国斯塔福郡梗的梳理与护理

非常低维护的被毛；偶尔梳理和洗澡就能保持整洁。1

它们喜欢和谁在一起美国斯塔福郡梗与人和其他宠物

非常深情的品种，希望与主人亲近，不喜欢被排除在家庭生活之外。1

一切开始的地方美国斯塔福郡梗的历史

斗牛梗犬大约在1850年到达美国，被用作农场和全能犬。AKC于1936年将其注册为斯塔福德郡梗，并在1969年加上'美国'以区别于体型较小的英国斯塔福德郡斗牛梗。2 1

用于餐桌趣味知识

1
《我们帮》（小淘气）电影中的环眼狗皮特小狗常被认为是该品种最著名的成员。1
2
该品种的AKC名称在1969年加入了'美国'一词，以与斯塔福德郡斗牛梗区分开。2
3
FCI将其最终认可日期列为1936年，同年AKC首次认可该品种。4
4
展示标准要求鼻子为黑色。2

背后的故事名字的由来

该品种最初被称为Bull and Terrier Dog，后因英国斯塔福德郡得名Staffordshire Bull Terrier。被引入美国后，称为Staffordshire Terrier，后来更名为American Staffordshire Terrier。5

品种明星知名代表

Pete the Pup 因在《我们的小孩》（小捣蛋）电影系列中扮演Pete的狗之一而闻名。3

给你的新伙伴取名灵感

BusterMollyRexSadieTankLuckyDukeZoeChanceMiaRoccoSasha

由一只美国斯塔福郡梗讲述一天的生活

我醒来时伸了个大懒腰，摇着尾巴，准备好迎接一天的到来。我和主人先快走一圈，我确保向所有朋友打招呼：邮递员、邻居家的猫（保持距离）、还有街上的小狗。我是一只强壮、自信的男孩，但我也很温柔。在家里，我喜欢玩拔河和接球，但最喜欢的还是在沙发上依偎。我时刻留意着房子，保持警觉，但主人靠近时我最开心。晚上，我蜷缩在床脚，感到安全和被爱，准备梦到明天的冒险。

纯属虚构的小故事，仅供娱乐，并非任何建议。