由一只加那利獒犬讲述一天的生活
我的一天从缓慢巡视花园开始，嗅遍每个角落，确保一切安好。早餐后，我跟着主人来到厨房，像一名真正的守卫一样坐在一旁，看着他们喝咖啡。我们一起玩了一个动脑筋的玩具游戏，我很快就解开了。之后，我在后门附近的凉快瓷砖上休息，透过大门观察街道。当有陌生人经过时，我会发出低沉而平静的吠声，只是让他们知道我在这里。晚上，家人回来了，我靠在他们的腿上，享受耳后的挠痒。然后我蜷缩起来，梦见阳光明媚的悬崖。
纯属虚构的小故事，仅供娱乐，并非任何建议。
加那利獒犬
也称为Presa Canario, Perro de Presa Canario, Dogo Canario, Canary Mastiff · 西班牙，具体是加那利群岛的特内里费岛和大加那利岛。
沉稳自信，这个品种带着一种安静、略带矜持的尊严。它与自己的家庭紧密相连，对家人反应灵敏，同时对陌生人保持警惕和疏离。
Comes in
一目了然
| 体型 | 大型 |
|---|---|
| 体重 | 40 to 57 kg (88 to 126 lb)雄性 45到57 千克, 雌性 40到50 千克12 |
| 体高 | 57 to 66 cm (22 to 26 in)雄性 61到66 厘米, 雌性 57到62 厘米1 |
| 寿命 | 9到12 年2 |
| 被毛 | 短、粗糙、单层被毛 |
| 起源 | 西班牙，具体是加那利群岛的特内里费岛和大加那利岛。13 |
| 组别 | FCI第2组 |
典型的一周和一年护理节奏
针对加那利獒犬的典型家庭护理节奏。这是一个起点，不是兽医建议。
- 梳理每周
- 洗澡每8周
- 修剪指甲听到地板有咔嗒声就尽快处理每月
- 耳朵检查垂耳容易积湿，所以要检查并擦干每周
- 刷牙每天梳理最为理想每2天
- 运动每天散步和玩耍每天
- 跳蚤、蜱虫和蠕虫防护按照兽医建议安排按兽医建议
- 兽医检查老年期通常从 7 岁左右开始每年
一天有多忙加那利獒犬的运动需求
每天至少需要约一小时的锻炼，加上训练游戏等脑力活动，才能保持平静。2
它们最快乐的地方加那利獒犬在家
最适合有安全户外空间的家庭，以及能够提供结构和充足日常活动的主人。2
它们喜欢和谁在一起加那利獒犬与人和其他宠物
动手部分加那利獒犬的梳理与护理
低维护被毛：通常每周梳理一次即可，同时进行常规的指甲、耳朵和牙齿护理。建议从小进行持续的社会化训练，并由有经验的主人进行一致的正向奖励训练。2
大家都会问的事主人常见问题
我应该多久喂一次我的普雷萨加纳利犬，应该在什么时间喂？
成年普雷萨加纳利犬每天至少喂两餐，幼犬则喂三到四餐小份量的食物。固定的喂食时间有助于它们的消化，但具体时间可以根据你的日常安排来调整。避免自由采食，因为它们的胃在几个小时内就会排空。5
普雷萨加纳利犬应该吃什么，哪些食物是危险的？
高质量的大型犬狗粮是一个好的基础。远离危险食物，尤其是巧克力、葡萄、葡萄干、洋葱、大蒜、木糖醇和澳洲坚果，这些对狗特别有害。始终咨询你的兽医以获取最佳饮食计划。6
我应该多久给普雷萨加纳利犬洗一次澡？
Pet Wiki的起始计划建议每8周洗一次澡，这符合至少每三个月洗一次的一般指导。如果你的狗非常脏或有皮肤问题，可以更频繁地洗澡，但避免过度洗澡以保持它们的毛发健康。7 Pet Wiki 计划
普雷萨加纳利犬需要多久刷一次毛？
每周刷一次毛对这种短而粗的毛发来说足够了。使用软刷或美容手套去除松散的毛发，保持毛发有光泽。这是一个低维护的日常护理，也能加强你们之间的联系。27 Pet Wiki 计划
我该如何修剪普雷萨加纳利犬的指甲，多久修剪一次？
大约每4周修剪一次指甲，或者如果你听到它们在地板上发出咔嗒声，就更早修剪。用狗用指甲剪一点一点地剪，在血线前停止以避免出血。如果你不确定，请向兽医或美容师请教演示。7 Pet Wiki 计划
普雷萨加纳利犬需要多少运动？
你的普雷萨加纳利犬每天至少需要一小时的运动，加上训练游戏等智力挑战。日常散步和玩耍有助于它们保持冷静和满足。这个品种在结构和活动中茁壮成长。2 Pet Wiki 计划
我该如何照顾普雷萨加纳利犬的牙齿和耳朵？
尽可能每天刷牙，至少每周几次，使用狗用安全牙膏。每周检查耳朵是否有湿气或污垢，并轻轻擦干，切勿将任何东西推入耳道。这些简单的步骤可以预防常见问题。7 Pet Wiki 计划
普雷萨加纳利犬能活多久？
普雷萨加纳利犬通常能活9到12年。通过良好的营养、定期的兽医护理和充足的爱，它们可以享受充实而健康的生活。2
基于本页资料、几份经核对的指南（VCA、ASPCA、RSPCA）以及 Pet Wiki 自有的初始护理方案编写而成。一份友好的指南，并非兽医建议。
what to watch加那利獒犬 health problems
The conditions the breed clubs and health schemes name for the 加那利獒犬. Most animals of the breed never get them; this is what to ask a breeder or an insurer about.
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Faulty development of the hip or elbow joints, common in heavy molossers; parents should be screened. DogTime breed profile ↗
Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
A life-threatening twisting of the stomach seen in large, deep-chested dogs; it needs emergency treatment. DogTime breed profile ↗
Not veterinary advice: for your own animal, ask your vet.
per year, in your countryWhat a 加那利獒犬 costs
Running costs for a 加那利獒犬, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.
Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.
按国家加那利獒犬：在你所在的地方合法吗？
在我们查询的 61 个国家中，有 13 个国家的规定点名了 加那利獒犬。出行或搬家前请先查看当地法律，细节会有变化。
| 国家 | 规定 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| Germany, Bayern | 受限Kategorie 2: presumed fighting dogs unless a Negativzeugnis (negative certificate after temperament test) is obtained for the individual dog. | 官方 |
| Poland | 需要许可Rozporzadzenie MSWiA of 28 April 2003 (Dz.U. 2003 nr 77 poz. 687) under art. 10 of the Animal Protection Act: keeping or breeding these 11 breeds requires a permit from the municipality; the permit is refused or withdrawn if the dog is kept in a way that endangers people or animals. | 官方 |
| Switzerland, Genève | 禁止饲养LChiens Art. 23 and RChiens Art. 17 (15 'chiens listés' and their crosses): these dogs are banned in the canton. Dogs already kept when their breed was listed may stay only with a keeping authorisation, and owners of newly listed dogs must apply within 12 months of the listing; listed dogs must pass a behaviour test (RChiens Art. 16). | 官方 |
| Switzerland, Ticino | 需要许可Regolamento sui cani (RCani, in force 1 Jan 2026) art. 14-20: the 32 listed breeds (Bull Terrier and Miniature Bull Terrier share one entry) and their crosses, born after 1 April 2009, need an authorisation from the cantonal veterinary office before acquisition, a training course, and aptitude tests at 9 to 13 months and again in the third year. Applies to residents and to anyone staying with the dog in the canton for at least 30 days a year. | 来源 |
| Switzerland, Other cantons | 需要许可Permit (Bewilligungspflicht) cantons per SRF overview (Dec 2024): Aargau (7 bull types + Rottweiler, per Hundeverordnung para 11: American Staffordshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, American Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, American Bully, Rottweiler), Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft (8), Solothurn (8), Glarus (10 incl. German and Belgian Shepherd), Schaffhausen (14), Thurgau (14); no breed rules in AI, AR, BE, GR, JU, LU, NE, SG, UR, ZG, NW, OW, SZ. | 来源 |
| Iceland | 禁止进口MAST (Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority) does not permit import of these breeds, their crosses for 5 generations, wolf hybrids for 10 generations, or other dogs of comparable origin, physique or temperament. | 官方 |
| Ukraine | 需要保险Cabinet of Ministers resolution 'Deiaki pytannia shchodo nebezpechnykh porid sobak' (10 Nov 2021) lists 51 breeds and their mixes as dangerous: owners must hold compulsory liability insurance when registering, and use a leash and muzzle where the dog may endanger people. | 官方 |
| Australia | 禁止进口Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956: import of these five breeds into Australia is prohibited. | 官方 |
| Australia, Queensland | 禁止饲养Animal Management (Cats and Dogs) Act 2008 as amended in 2024: from 28 August 2024 these 5 breeds are prohibited from being owned unless the owner has a reasonable excuse. Dog attack offences carry penalties of up to $120,890. | 官方 |
| Australia, Victoria | 受限Domestic Animals Act 1994 (Restricted Breed Dogs amendment 2017): restricted breed dogs must be registered, desexed, microchipped, wear a prescribed collar, be muzzled and leashed off the premises, with a prescribed enclosure and warning signs. | 官方 |
| Australia, New South Wales | 受限Companion Animals Act 1998 s55: restricted dogs (the four named breeds, any breed whose import is prohibited under Commonwealth customs law, and any dog a council declares restricted) must be microchipped, registered, desexed, held under an annual permit, kept in a compliant enclosure, muzzled and on a secure lead outside it, wear the prescribed collar, never be in the sole charge of a person under 18, and must not be bred, sold or given away. | 官方 |
| Australia, South Australia | 受限Dog and Cat Management Act 1995: 'prescribed breeds' must be desexed, muzzled, confined to the owner's property and on a lead of no more than 2 metres elsewhere, and must not be sold, given away or advertised. The council page spells two names 'Fila Braziliero' and 'Dogo Argentina'; standard spellings used here. | 官方 |
| Australia, Tasmania | 受限Dog Control Act 2000: a declared restricted breed dog must be desexed and microchipped within 28 days of the declaration, kept securely confined at home with warning signs and an approved collar, and in public be muzzled, on a lead of no more than 2 metres, and handled by someone aged 18 or over. A buyer needs council approval before taking ownership. | 官方 |
| Australia, Western Australia | 受限Dog Act 1976 (restricted breed provisions moved from regulations into the Act): restricted breeds are dangerous dogs and need a prescribed red and yellow collar, a childproof escape-proof enclosure, warning signs, and a muzzle and lead of no more than 2 metres held by an adult outside the enclosure. | 官方 |
| New Zealand | 禁止进口Dog Control Act 1996 s 30A and Schedule 4: importing a dog wholly or predominantly of these breeds or type is prohibited. | 官方 |
| New Zealand | 须戴嘴套并牵绳Dogs of Schedule 4 breeds or type are classified 'menacing' by breed (s 33C): they must be muzzled whenever at large or in a public place, must be neutered within 1 month of the classification notice if the council requires it, and must be microchipped. Councils may add lead rules by bylaw. | 官方 |
| Singapore | 禁止进口AVS: Part 1 specified dogs (except those already licensed) are not allowed into Singapore for sale, visit or stay. | 官方 |
| Singapore | 需要保险Part 1 licensing conditions: leashed and muzzled in public, sterilised over 6 months, insurance of at least 100,000 SGD, 5,000 SGD banker's guarantee, obedience training. | 官方 |
| United Arab Emirates | 禁止饲养Federal Law 22/2016 on dangerous animals, Annex 2 'List of Dangerous Dogs': possession, trade, breeding and import banned except by licence for service or medical purposes; a Nov 2021 ministerial decision updated the list to pit bull types, mastiffs, Tosa and Presa Canario, so the status of Rottweiler, Doberman and Boxer should be treated as uncertain. | 官方 |
| Argentina, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires | 需要保险Ley 4078 CABA: registration before 3 months of age, muzzle and non-extensible leash of max 2 m in public, liability insurance, secure enclosure; abandonment is a serious offence. | 官方 |
| Malaysia | 禁止进口Department of Veterinary Services Malaysia: these breeds and their crosses are banned from import (as published on the Australian government MICoR page for Malaysia). | 官方 |
| Belarus | 受限Annex to Ministry of Agriculture and Food Resolution No. 40 of 12 Dec 2001 lists 40 potentially dangerous breeds (Russian names as in the FAOLEX copy, English in brackets). Importing them needs permission from the Main Veterinary Directorate, and owners must complete a special course at a dog club within three months. The Law of 1 April 2024 No. 361-Z on responsible treatment of animals replaced the term with 'dogs requiring special owner responsibility'; a new list is in a draft Council of Ministers resolution not yet adopted as of Aug 2026, so the status of the 2001 list is uncertain. | 官方 |
| Malta | 禁止饲养Since 13 December 2024 it is illegal to breed, advertise or sell non-pedigree bully-type dogs of these breeds or their crosses, or to keep ones born after that date. Pedigree dogs with recognised kennel club registration are allowed, and existing non-pedigree dogs may be kept if they were microchipped and registered before 13 December 2024. Dogs brought from another EU country that the keeper has had for at least six months are exempt if registered within 30 days of entry. | 官方 |
Laws change and local rules exist; this is a sourced overview, not legal advice.
自制又简单它们会喜欢的零食
加那利獒犬小贴士
选择低脂、优质的零食，并将其控制在每日卡路里的10%以内，以避免体重增加和肠胃不适。由于这种胸深的犬种容易腹胀，将零食与餐食分开喂食，切勿在运动前后立即喂食。
来源： petmd.com
- 简单胡萝卜脆片 The Kennel Club
- 南瓜酸奶小狗杯 Dogs Trust
- Домашние собачьи печенья (курица с рисом) Blue Cross
这不是兽医建议。如果你的宠物有过敏、健康问题、正在特殊饮食或怀孕，请先咨询兽医。零食应只占每日食物的一小部分。切成安全大小并在旁看护。 使用条款
用于餐桌趣味知识
背后的故事名字的由来
“Presa Canario”这个名字源自西班牙语单词“presa”（意为捕捉或抓住）和“Canario”（来自加那利群岛），指的是它在特内里费和大加那利岛历史上被用作捕捉犬，用于守卫和驱赶牛群。8
给你的新伙伴取名灵感
TenerifeGran CanariaDignoGuardoSombraIslaVolcánReyLealBrisaCachoFirme
一切开始的地方加那利獒犬的历史
该品种源自加那利群岛古老的岛犬，融合了当地的“马霍雷罗”农场犬和进口的獒犬，以处理和护卫牛群而闻名。到20世纪60年代变得稀少，1982年爱好者成立了西班牙品种俱乐部，制定了标准并引导其复兴。13
你可能也喜欢
阿根廷杜高犬
卡斯罗犬
斗牛獒犬
马略卡獒正式部分认可机构
来源 (4)
本页的每个事实都有编号来源。发现错误？support@petwiki.app。
- FCI standard no. 346 Presa Canario fci.be来源、认可度、体型、被毛、颜色、性情、历史、事实
- Perro de Presa Canario - DogTime dogtime.com寿命、体重范围、运动、美容护理、训练
- Perro de Presa Canario - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org别名、认可日期、历史、事实
- Perro de Presa Canario - AKC akc.org性情、特征
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.com
- ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.org
- ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.org
- fci.be fci.be
Text is written in our own words from these sources. 借助AI从英文翻译