Pet Wiki

Affenpinscher

Also called Monkey Terrier, Monkey Pinscher, Diablotin moustachu

Recognised breedFCI group 9Short profile

From Germany, specifically southern Germany, where it began as a small household and stable ratter.123

At a glance the quick version

Weight3.2 to 6 kg145
Height24 to 30 cm15
Lifespan12 to 14 years42
Sizetoy

FCI gives roughly 4-6 kg; Hill's lists 7-9 lb (about 3.2-4.1 kg). The AKC standard does not set a weight.

fearless and confident well beyond its size
loyal and affectionate with its people
comical, curious personality
5162

Coat and looks how to spot one

rough, wiry coat

A harsh, dense coat about an inch long on the body, growing longer and shaggier around the head and shoulders into a small mane. Bushy eyebrows, a beard and a topknot frame the round face and give the famous monkey-like look.15

Coloursblackgreysilverredblack and tanbelge51

Personality what they are like

A bold little dog with a serious face and a clownish streak. It is watchful and curious, deeply devoted to its family, usually calm indoors but quick to spark up when something catches its interest. It will stand its ground against much bigger dogs.1546

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Modest exercise needs: Hill's suggests around 20-40 minutes a day and the Royal Kennel Club up to an hour. Short walks and indoor play suit it well.42

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush and comb more than once a week to keep the wiry coat tidy. Regular hand stripping keeps the harsh texture and greatly cuts down loose hair; clipping softens the coat.243

Home where they are happiest

Its small size makes it well suited to flat or house living as long as it gets daily walks and play.24

Company who they like around

A companion breed that bonds closely with its family and likes to be involved. Given its ratting heritage it is best not left alone with pet rodents.14

The story where it all began

The breed started out as a small rough-coated pinscher kept in southern German homes and stables to keep mice and rats down, and dogs of this type appear in old woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer. The first registry entries date from around 1879-1880 and the breed became a popular companion around 1900. After the Second World War numbers were low and some Griffon Bruxellois blood was used to rebuild it.132

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name comes from the German word Affe, meaning monkey, a nod to the dog's monkey-like face.3

  2. 2

    In France it is nicknamed the diablotin moustachu, the moustached little devil.4

  3. 3

    An Affenpinscher called Banana Joe V Tani Kazari won Best in Show at Westminster in 2013.3

  4. 4

    Affenpinschers are known for being unusually handy with their front paws.4

  5. 5

    Its scruffy black look earned it the nickname 'black devil' dog in the UK.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The name Affenpinscher comes from German, translating to "ape terrier" or "monkey dog," reflecting the breed's monkey-like face. In France, they are called "diablotin moustachu," meaning "mustached little devil."7

Famous ones stars of the breed

Name ideas for your new friend

FritzGretaHansLieselMaxMoppelSchnurriWuschelPinschiZottelBärliKnopf

A day in the life told by an Affenpinscher

I woke to the smell of toast and immediately did my morning patrol: a thorough sniff of every shoe in the hall. Then I found a sock and tossed it high, catching it with a triumphant growl. My human laughed and called me a silly monkey. I wagged my tail so hard my whole bottom wiggled. Later, a big dog walked past our gate. I puffed up my chest and gave a single, serious bark. He kept walking. I trotted back inside, jumped onto the sofa, and curled up for a nap, dreaming of cheese. A perfect day.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 186, Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossian breeds, Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs), Section 1 Pinscher and Schnauzer type; standard dated 26.03.2009, country of origin Germany. Wikipedia gives 1955 as the year of FCI recognition.1
The Royal Kennel Club
Toy group; not a vulnerable native breed.2
AKC
Toy Group; admitted in 1936. Current standard approved 12 June 2000, effective 27 July 2000.5

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for an Affenpinscher. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Affenpinscher tip

Because Affenpinschers are prone to weight gain, use low-calorie treats like small pieces of carrot or apple, and always count them toward their daily food allowance.

Source: purina.com petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Frozen Yoghurt and Fruit Hearts

Soft, small and easy to lap up – ideal for flat-faced dogs who may struggle to pick up crunchy biscuits. The recipe comes from PDSA and uses just three safe ingredients.

You need

  • 30 g plain unsweetened yoghurt (no additives or sweeteners)
  • 2–3 medium strawberries, finely chopped
  • ½ small apple, core and seeds removed, finely chopped

How

  1. Chop the strawberries and apple into very small pieces.
  2. Mix the fruit together and place up to five small pieces into each heart-shaped silicone mould or ice‑cube tray (moulds about 30 mm × 25 mm × 17 mm).
  3. Pour the plain yoghurt over the fruit to fill each mould.
  4. Place the tray in the freezer for 3–4 hours or overnight.
  5. Pop the frozen hearts out of the moulds and serve straight away.

How much: Small dogs: 1 treat per day. Medium/large dogs: 2 treats per day. Treats should make up no more than 10 % of daily food intake – reduce your dog’s main meals accordingly.

Recipe from PDSA

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Affenpinscher, and at what times?

Adult Affenpinschers do well with at least two meals a day, while puppies need three to four smaller meals. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests feeding at consistent times each day, and you can check the food label or ask your vet for exact amounts.8 Pet Wiki plan

What should an Affenpinscher eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for its size and age. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, always keep these away from your Affenpinscher.9

How often should I bathe an Affenpinscher?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath about every four weeks, but general guidance says at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues, and always use a dog-safe shampoo.10 Pet Wiki plan

How often does an Affenpinscher need brushing?

Brush and comb your Affenpinscher more than once a week to keep its wiry coat tidy. Furry Diary's starting plan recommends brushing every two days to prevent tangles and reduce loose hair.243 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim an Affenpinscher's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every three weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick (the pink part), and ask your vet or a groomer to show you if unsure.10 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does an Affenpinscher need?

This breed has modest exercise needs, about 20 to 40 minutes a day, or up to an hour according to some sources. Short walks and indoor play suit it well, and Furry Diary's plan suggests daily walks and play.42 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after an Affenpinscher's teeth and ears?

Brush your Affenpinscher's teeth daily with dog-safe toothpaste, and check its ears every two weeks, never push anything into the ear canal. Furry Diary's plan also suggests wiping around the eyes daily and cleaning skin folds every two days.10 Pet Wiki plan

How long does an Affenpinscher live?

An Affenpinscher typically lives between 12 and 14 years, with senior years usually starting around age 10.42 Pet Wiki plan

Is an Affenpinscher good with children and other pets?

This breed is deeply devoted to its family and can be good with children if properly socialized, but it may stand its ground with other dogs. Given its ratting heritage, it's best not left alone with pet rodents.146

Can an Affenpinscher be left alone?

This companion breed bonds closely with its family and likes to be involved, so it may not enjoy long periods alone. It's best to gradually accustom it to short separations and provide toys, but ask a good breeder or trainer for specific advice.14

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. FCI Standard No. 186 Affenpinscher fci.beused for origin, recognition, size, coat, colour, temperament, history
  2. The Royal Kennel Club: Affenpinscher royalkennelclub.comused for group, exercise, grooming, lifespan, history
  3. Wikipedia: Affenpinscher en.wikipedia.orgused for name meaning, history dates, Westminster win (secondary)
  4. Hill's Pet: Affenpinscher hillspet.comused for lifespan, weight, exercise, grooming, fun facts
  5. AKC Official Standard of the Affenpinscher images.akc.orgused for height, coat, colours, temperament, standard dates
  6. AKC: Affenpinscher breed page akc.orgused for temperament summary
  7. akc.org akc.org
  8. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.