Pet Wiki

American Hairless Terrier

Also called AHT

A bright, lively little terrier that loves to play and bonds tightly with its household.

SizeSmall
Weight3.2 to 10.9 kg (7 to 24 lb)12
Height25 to 46 cm (10 to 18 in)312
Lifespan14 to 16 years2
CoatHairless, or short smooth coat (coated variety)
OriginUnited States (Louisiana), developed from Rat Terrier stock after a hairless puppy appeared in 1972.13
Recognised breedShort profile
friendly, family-focused companion
playful and clever
low grooming needs
324

Personality what they are like

A bright, lively little terrier that loves to play and bonds tightly with its household. It keeps the curiosity and pluck of its Rat Terrier roots and usually gets on well with children and other pets.324

Coat and looks how to spot one

hairless, or short smooth coat (coated variety)

Hairless puppies are born with a soft fuzz that is gone within the first couple of months, leaving bare skin apart from whiskers, muzzle guard hairs and brows. The coated variety wears a short, dense, shiny coat.31

Colourshairless: any skin colour, often parti-coloured with freckles or spotscoated: always some white, as solid white, bi-colour, tri-colour, sable or brindle31

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for an American Hairless Terrier. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Skin careMoisturise the skin and check for drynessevery 3 days
  • Sun protection summerPet-safe sunscreen on sunny daysevery day
  • Bathevery 2 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery 3 weeks
  • Ear checkevery 2 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery day
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 10every year

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate to high: about half an hour of walking daily plus energetic play; many enjoy agility.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

No brushing needed and only occasional baths. Hairless dogs need sunscreen and shade in summer and a sweater or coat in cold weather.23

Home where they are happiest

Adapts well to houses or flats as long as it gets daily activity; hairless dogs should live indoors and be protected from sun and cold outdoors.21

Company who they like around

A people-oriented dog that likes to be with its family and generally mixes well with other animals.32

The story where it all began

In 1972 a hairless female called Josephine turned up in a Louisiana litter of Rat Terriers and went to live with Edwin and Willie Scott. From her line the Scotts built a separate breed, and all hairless Rat Terriers and their coated relatives were later registered as American Hairless Terriers. UKC recognised it in 2004 and the AKC in 2016.132

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The entire breed traces back to one hairless puppy, Josephine, born in 1972.1

  2. 2

    Hairless puppies start out with a light fuzz that sheds away within the first few weeks.1

  3. 3

    Some hairless adults keep their eyebrows and whiskers.1

  4. 4

    Coated American Hairless Terriers always carry at least some white in their coat.3

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is named for its American origin (Louisiana) and its hairless trait, distinguishing it as a terrier breed developed from the Rat Terrier.4

Famous ones stars of the breed

Name ideas for your new friend

SlickPebblePeanutGizmoScooterZippyPixelDobbyOliveNuggetFreckleCoco

A day in the life told by an American Hairless Terrier

I wake up and feel the warm sun on my skin. No fur means I love sunny spots! I wiggle my whole body and trot to the kitchen. My human gives me a gentle scratch behind the ear. After a quick bite, we head to the park. I chase a tennis ball and zoom around, feeling the breeze. I meet a friendly poodle and we race along the fence. At home, I burrow into a soft blanket. In the afternoon, I practice a new trick, rolling over! My human claps and gives me a treat. As the sun sets, I snuggle on the couch, feeling loved and warm. It's a perfect day.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

UKC
Recognised 1 January 2004; Terrier Group.3
AKC
Full recognition in 2016 (Terrier Group).1
AKC (breed page)
Described as coming in hairless and coated varieties.4

Treats they will love homemade and simple

American Hairless Terrier tip

American Hairless Terriers can be picky eaters and may have food sensitivities, so rotate proteins to keep meals interesting and watch for reactions to chicken or beef. Because they are prone to weight gain, use low-calorie treats sparingly during training and keep treats to no more than 10% of daily calories.

Source: purina.com petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my American Hairless Terrier, and at what times?

Feed adult American Hairless Terriers at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. The exact times can vary, but consistent daily schedules help. For amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.6

What should an American Hairless Terrier eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for its age and size. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Always check with your vet for specific dietary advice.7

How often should I bathe an American Hairless Terrier?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every two weeks, but you can adjust based on your dog's needs. Hairless dogs may need more frequent baths if they get dirty or have skin issues. Use a gentle, pet-safe shampoo.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does an American Hairless Terrier need brushing?

No brushing is needed for the hairless variety, and the coated variety only needs occasional brushing. This breed is very low-maintenance in terms of brushing. Just keep an eye on the skin for any dryness.23

How do I trim an American Hairless Terrier's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every three weeks or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick. If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for a demonstration.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does an American Hairless Terrier need?

This lively terrier needs about half an hour of walking daily plus energetic play, and many enjoy agility. Pet Wiki's starting plan includes daily walks and play. It adapts well to flats as long as it gets enough activity.2 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after an American Hairless Terrier's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth daily with a dog-safe toothpaste, and check ears every two weeks. Never push anything into the ear canal. For teeth, aim for daily brushing as per Pet Wiki's plan.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does an American Hairless Terrier live?

The American Hairless Terrier typically lives between 14 and 16 years. With good care, many enjoy a long, healthy life.2

Is an American Hairless Terrier good with children and other pets?

Yes, this breed usually gets on well with children and other pets. It is a bright, lively dog that bonds tightly with its family and generally mixes well with other animals.324

Can an American Hairless Terrier be left alone?

This people-oriented dog likes to be with its family and may not do well if left alone for long periods. It adapts to flats but needs daily activity and companionship. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.32

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. American Hairless Terrier - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, size, colours, history, recognition, fun facts
  2. Hill's Pet: American Hairless Terrier hillspet.comused for lifespan, weight, exercise, grooming, temperament
  3. UKC American Hairless Terrier breed standard ukcdogs.comused for recognition, coat, colours, temperament, height
  4. AKC: American Hairless Terrier akc.orgused for temperament, varieties
  5. royalsocietypublishing.org royalsocietypublishing.org
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.