Pet Wiki

Boykin Spaniel

Recognised breedShort profile

From United States, South Carolina (Wateree River area near Camden).12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male14 to 18 kg312
Weight, female11 to 16 kg312
Height, male39 to 46 cm31
Height, female36 to 42 cm31
Lifespan14 to 16 years2
Sizemedium

UKC and Wikipedia give 30-40 lb for males and 25-35 lb for females.

cheerful and eager
easy to train
keen swimmer
432

Coat and looks how to spot one

medium-length flat to wavy coat

A medium-length coat that can be flat or moderately curly, with light feathering on the legs; a shorter straight coat is also fine. The brown colour helps it blend in on a hunt.312

Colourssolid liverbrowndark chocolate31

Personality what they are like

A happy, outgoing spaniel that is relaxed indoors and full of drive in the field. It is quick to learn, likes to please, and usually gets on well with people, children and other dogs when well socialised.4321

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Energetic; plan on at least about 40 minutes of exercise a day plus mental work. It loves swimming and retrieving.21

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Weekly brushing, with an occasional tidy-up trim to keep the coat neat.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A complete diet formulated for active medium-sized dogs at the right life stage.2

Company who they like around

Friendly with family, children and other dogs; early socialisation is recommended.21

The story where it all began

Around 1900 a small stray spaniel found in Spartanburg, South Carolina, was passed to hunter Whit Boykin near Camden. Boykin and his circle bred from this dog, later known as Dumpy, to create a compact retriever for turkey and waterfowl in the Wateree River swamps. Early crosses are thought to include Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Springer and Cocker Spaniel, and American Water Spaniel.132

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is the official state dog of South Carolina, and 1 September is celebrated as Boykin Spaniel Day.1

  2. 2

    It was bred small enough to share a light one-man boat with its hunter.2

  3. 3

    The whole breed traces back to one stray spaniel, nicknamed Dumpy, found near a church in Spartanburg.3

  4. 4

    It is one of only two American breeds named after the family that developed it.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is named after Mr. L. Whitaker Boykin of the Boykin community just outside of Camden, South Carolina, who trained the stray dog that became the foundation of the breed.3

Name ideas for your new friend

MarshPalmettoRiverBogieDoveCypressTideScoutReedBelleRustyWillow

A day in the life told by a Boykin Spaniel

This morning I woke up, stretched, and wagged my tail at the window. The sun was warm, and I could smell the lake. My human said, 'Ready for a swim?' I ran to the door, did my happy spin, and we headed out. I dove in, paddled around, and fetched a stick until my legs got tired. Back home, I curled on the porch, drying in the sun. Later, a kid came by and I showed them my belly. They laughed and scratched my ears. I think I made their day. Just another perfect day of being me.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

AKC
Sporting Group.4
UKC
Gun Dog Group; recognised 1985.3

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Boykin Spaniel. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Boykin Spaniel, and at what times?

Feed your Boykin Spaniel at least two meals a day at regular times, as adult dogs' stomachs empty within a few hours. Puppies need three to four smaller meals daily. Follow the food label for amounts and check with your vet for the best schedule.25

What should a Boykin Spaniel eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A complete diet for active medium-sized dogs at the right life stage is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, which are especially harmful to dogs.26

How often should I bathe a Boykin Spaniel?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath about every four weeks, but general guidance says at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your dog is very active outdoors or has skin issues.7 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Boykin Spaniel need brushing?

Weekly brushing is recommended to keep the medium-length coat neat. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests brushing every two days for extra care.2 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Boykin Spaniel's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick, and ask your vet or a groomer if you're unsure.7 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Boykin Spaniel need?

This energetic dog needs at least about 40 minutes of exercise daily, plus mental work. Swimming and retrieving are great activities for this breed.21

How do I look after a Boykin Spaniel's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste, never human toothpaste. Check floppy ears weekly for moisture and clean gently without pushing anything into the ear canal.7 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Boykin Spaniel live?

Boykin Spaniels typically live between 14 and 16 years, which is a good long lifespan for a dog of this size.2

Is a Boykin Spaniel good with children and other pets?

Yes, when well socialised, this breed is usually good with people, children, and other dogs. Early socialisation is recommended to build on their friendly nature.4321

Can a Boykin Spaniel be left alone?

This varies by individual dog and training. As a social breed that enjoys company, it's best to ask your vet or a good breeder for advice on your specific dog's needs.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Boykin Spaniel en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, size, history, fun facts
  2. Hill's Pet: Boykin Spaniel hillspet.comused for lifespan, exercise, grooming, diet, temperament, fun facts
  3. UKC Boykin Spaniel ukcdogs.comused for recognition, size, coat, colours, history
  4. AKC Boykin Spaniel akc.orgused for recognition, temperament
  5. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.