Bull Arab

Also called Australian Bull Arab, Bullarab, Australian Bullarab

The breed standard asks for a gentle, loyal and even-tempered dog that is clever and fairly independent, yet very determined when given a job.

Size	Large
Weight	30 to 42 kg (66 to 93 lb)males 32 to 42 kg, females 30 to 40 kg1 2
Height	61 to 69 cm (24 to 27 in)males 63 to 69 cm, females 61 to 66 cm1 2
Coat	Short, smooth
Origin	Australia (Queensland)2 3
Last checked	2026-09-30

CrossbreedShort profile

kind and loyal

calm, placid nature at home

strong drive and stamina when working

1 4

Personality what they are like

The breed standard asks for a gentle, loyal and even-tempered dog that is clever and fairly independent, yet very determined when given a job. It should be friendly with people and other dogs.1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Bull Arab. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Brushingevery week
Bathevery 8 weeks
Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 7every year

Coat and looks how to spot one

short, smooth

A short, smooth single coat; a light soft undercoat can appear in cold weather. Build is athletic and balanced, mixing power with speed.1

Colourswhite with black patcheswhite with liver patcheswhite with tan patcheswhite with brindle patchessolid colours with white markings1 2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A high-energy working type bred for long days in the Australian bush; it needs substantial daily exercise and activity.2 4

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

The short smooth coat needs little more than a weekly brush.1

The story where it all began

Mike Hodgens began developing the type in Queensland in 1972 as a pig-hunting dog, starting from Bull Terrier, Greyhound and German Shorthaired Pointer blood. After he stopped breeding in 1989, other hunters continued their own lines, and a breeders' association was founded in 2007 to keep a standard and seek recognition.2 3

Fun facts for the dinner table

1
The original mix was roughly half Bull Terrier with a quarter each of Greyhound and German Shorthaired Pointer.2
2
Some lines later added Bloodhound to boost scenting ability.3
3
Working dogs are said to be able to pick up the scent of a pig 4 to 6 km away.2
4
The breed standard accepts working scars as part of a genuine working dog.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The Bull Arab is named for its development in Australia, combining the English Bull Terrier with other breeds, and the 'Arab' part of the name is thought to reflect the breed's use in hunting wild pigs, though the exact origin of the name is not clearly documented.2

Name ideas for your new friend

AussieBoomerMatildaDiggerWaltzBindiTazShelleyRooCoralDarcyJind

A day in the life told by a Bull Arab

I woke with the sun and stretched my long legs. My human grabbed my leash, and we headed to the bush. The scents were wild, kangaroo, eucalyptus, dust. I ran ahead, checking every trail, my nose to the ground. We found a creek and I waded in, cooling off. Later, I guarded the yard, watching for anything new. At night, I curled beside my human, tired and happy.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

Australian Bullarab Breeders Association (ABBA): Keeps a breed standard and registry; formed 2007 to work toward ANKC recognition.2
ANKC / major kennel clubs: Not recognised by any major kennel club.2

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

1 cooking pumpkin
½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

1 egg
170g boiled chicken breast
100g cooked plain rice
60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Bull Arab, and at what times?

Feed your adult Bull Arab at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent meal times help their digestion, but the exact times can fit your schedule. Always follow the feeding guide on your dog food bag and check with your vet for the right amount.5

What should a Bull Arab eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A high-quality dog food suited to their age and activity level is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, as these are especially harmful to dogs. Always keep human treats away and ask your vet about safe options.6

How often should I bathe a Bull Arab?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every eight weeks, though bathing at least every three months is fine. You can bathe more often if your dog gets dirty or spends a lot of time outdoors. Use a gentle dog shampoo and rinse well.7 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Bull Arab need brushing?

A weekly brush is all this short, smooth coat needs to stay healthy and reduce shedding. Pet Wiki's plan also recommends brushing every seven days. It's a quick, pleasant routine that keeps their coat shiny.1 7 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Bull Arab's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick (the pink part inside the nail). If you're unsure, ask your vet or a groomer to show you.7 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Bull Arab need?

This high-energy working breed needs substantial daily exercise, including long walks and active play. Pet Wiki's plan recommends daily walks and playtime. Aim for at least an hour of activity to keep them happy and healthy.2 4 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Bull Arab's teeth and ears?

Brush their teeth at least twice a week with dog toothpaste, daily is even better. Check ears weekly and dry them gently, as floppy ears can trap moisture. Never push anything into the ear canal, and ask your vet for a dental check at each visit.7 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Bull Arab live?

Lifespan varies depending on health and care, so it's best to ask your vet or a good breeder for a typical range. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle help them live their best life.

Is a Bull Arab good with children and other pets?

Yes, the breed standard describes them as gentle, loyal, and friendly with people and other dogs. With proper socialization from puppyhood, they can be wonderful family companions. Always supervise interactions with very young children.1

Can a Bull Arab be left alone?

It varies from dog to dog, so ask your vet or a good breeder for advice on alone time. Some may tolerate it with enough exercise and enrichment, but they are social dogs who thrive on companionship.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.