what they are likeCaucasian Shepherd Dog temperament
Steady, self-assured and independent, with a strong urge to protect its people and territory. With its own family, including other household pets, it is soft and affectionate.13
how to spot oneCaucasian Shepherd Dog coat and colours
straight, coarse, stand-off double coat
A harsh outer coat that stands away from the body over a thick undercoat, at least 5 cm long. Longer hair forms a mane on the neck, tufts on the ears and trousers on the thighs. A big, powerfully built dog; males look noticeably grander than females.1
RestrictedHundeVO 2003 (amended 2022): one list of presumed dangerous breeds; keeping needs a permit, Wesenstest, Sachkunde, liability insurance, muzzle and leash.
BannedHundeloven §1a: possession and breeding of these 13 breeds and any cross containing them is prohibited (since 2010); commercial import is banned.
RestrictedDangerous breeds (pavojingi sunys): permit from the municipality to keep in multi-apartment buildings, warning sign, muzzle and short leash in public, microchip and rabies vaccination; the list is exhaustive.
Permit requiredRozporzadzenie MSWiA of 28 April 2003 (Dz.U. 2003 nr 77 poz. 687) under art. 10 of the Animal Protection Act: keeping or breeding these 11 breeds requires a permit from the municipality; the permit is refused or withdrawn if the dog is kept in a way that endangers people or animals.
Permit requiredRegolamento sui cani (RCani, in force 1 Jan 2026) art. 14-20: 30 breeds and crosses born after 1 April 2009 need an authorisation from the cantonal veterinary office before acquisition, a training course, aptitude tests at 9-13 months and in year 3; applies to dogs staying over 30 days a year.
Muzzle and leash requiredOUG 55/2002 categoria II: muzzle and leash in public places (except dog areas), owner at least 18 with clean record, police declaration, ACR registration, warning sign; transfers must be reported within 48 hours.
Insurance requiredCabinet of Ministers resolution 'Deiaki pytannia shchodo nebezpechnykh porid sobak' (10 Nov 2021) lists 51 breeds and their mixes as dangerous: owners must hold compulsory liability insurance when registering, and use a leash and muzzle where the dog may endanger people.
Checked 2026-11-05. Laws change and local rules exist; this is a sourced overview, not legal advice.
how busy a day looksCaucasian Shepherd Dog exercise needs
Moderate. Daily walks and a large, secure area to patrol suit it better than intense exercise.1
the hands-on bitsCaucasian Shepherd Dog grooming and care
The thick coat needs regular brushing, with extra work when the undercoat sheds.1
where they are happiestCaucasian Shepherd Dog at home
Needs an experienced owner and a large property with strong fencing; not suited to small flats.12
who they like aroundCaucasian Shepherd Dog with people and other pets
Forms a close bond with its family and is naturally wary of outsiders, so early and ongoing socialisation is important.13
where it all beganCaucasian Shepherd Dog history
For centuries shepherds in the Caucasus Mountains relied on these dogs to guard flocks and homes against predators. Organised selection began in the Soviet Union in the 1920s, and the FCI fully accepted the breed in 1984.12
for the dinner tableFun facts
1
Many have ear tufts and a lion-like mane around the neck.1
2
Russian cynologist Aleksandr Mazover was the first to describe the breed scientifically.2
3
Several regional types exist across the Caucasus, and Georgian dogs are noted for their size and muscle.2
the story behind itWhere the name comes from
The breed name 'Caucasian Shepherd Dog' refers to its origin in the Caucasus region, where it was historically used to guard livestock. The alternative name 'Caucasian Ovcharka' comes from the Russian word 'ovcharka,' meaning 'sheepdog.'2
stars of the breedFamous ones
Dobrynya A Caucasian Shepherd Dog who served as a prison guard dog in Russia, known for his role in the penal system.2
I wake up with the sun, stretching my big paws. First, I do a perimeter check of my yard, sniffing every corner. My humans are still asleep, so I settle on the porch, keeping watch. When they come out, I greet them with a gentle nuzzle. The rest of the day, I follow them around, making sure they're safe. In the afternoon, I lie in the shade, but my ears stay alert. When the mailman comes, I give a low woof, just to remind him I'm here. At night, I sleep near the door, dreaming of mountains.
A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.
the official bitsRecognised by
FCI
Standard no. 328, Group 2, Section 2.2 Molossoid breeds, mountain type; standard dated 02.03.2011. Definitively accepted by FCI in 1984 per Wikipedia.1
AKC
Has a breed page on AKC.org (Foundation Stock Service breed).3
homemade and simpleTreats they will love
Caucasian Shepherd Dog tip
Choose high-quality, single-ingredient treats and limit them to 10% of daily calories. Fresh fruits and vegetables make excellent low-calorie options, but always check with your vet before introducing new foods.
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use
the things everyone asksOwner questions
How often should I feed my Caucasian Shepherd Dog, and at what times?
Feed your adult Caucasian Shepherd Dog at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent morning and evening times help their digestion. For exact amounts, check the food label and consult your vet.4
What should a Caucasian Shepherd Dog eat, and which foods are dangerous?
A high-quality large-breed dog food is a great choice. Keep dangerous foods away, especially chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Always ask your vet before introducing new foods.5
How often should I bathe a Caucasian Shepherd Dog?
Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 70 days, about every two and a half months. The thick coat doesn't need frequent washing, and too many baths can strip natural oils. Use a dog-specific shampoo.6Pet Wiki plan
How often does a Caucasian Shepherd Dog need brushing?
Brush your Caucasian Shepherd Dog every few days, and daily during heavy shedding seasons. The thick double coat needs regular care to prevent mats and remove loose fur. Pet Wiki's plan recommends brushing every three days as a baseline.1Pet Wiki plan
How do I trim a Caucasian Shepherd Dog's nails, and how often?
Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Use a dog nail clipper and cut small amounts at a time, stopping before the quick. If you are unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for guidance.6Pet Wiki plan
How much exercise does a Caucasian Shepherd Dog need?
This breed needs moderate daily exercise, like walks and time in a large, secure yard to patrol. Intense exercise is not required, but consistent activity keeps them happy. Pet Wiki's plan includes daily walks and play.1Pet Wiki plan
How do I look after a Caucasian Shepherd Dog's teeth and ears?
Brush your dog's teeth several times a week with dog toothpaste, and check ears every two weeks for redness or odor. Clean ears only with a vet-recommended solution, and never push anything into the ear canal. Daily brushing is ideal for teeth.6Pet Wiki plan
How long does a Caucasian Shepherd Dog live?
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog typically lives 10 to 11 years. With good care, regular vet visits, and a healthy diet, you can help your companion enjoy a full lifespan.2
Is a Caucasian Shepherd Dog good with children and other pets?
With its own family, including children and other pets, this breed is soft and affectionate. However, it is naturally protective and wary of strangers, so early and ongoing socialisation is essential. Always supervise interactions with young children.13
Can a Caucasian Shepherd Dog be left alone?
This breed is independent and can be left alone for reasonable periods if well exercised and socialised. Its protective nature means it may become anxious if left too long, so a secure routine and a safe space are important. For extended absences, consider a dog sitter.1
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
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Georgian Shepherd
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