Pet Wiki

Cavachon

Canis lupus familiaris

Also called Cavalier King Charles Spaniel x Bichon Frise

CrossbreedShort profile

From United States; Hill's Pet Nutrition credits a breeder in Virginia with the first deliberate cross in 1996.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight4.5 to 15.9 kg231
Height23 to 33 cm231
Lifespan10 to 17 years231
Sizesmall

Adopt-a-Pet gives 10-20 lb, Dogster 15-20 lb and Hill's 15-35 lb (about 4.5-15.9 kg across sources). No split by sex.

gentle and affectionate
happy and sociable with everyone
calm, quiet companion
213

Coat and looks how to spot one

medium to long, soft, wavy to curly

A soft, silky coat of medium to long length that falls in waves or loose curls. It sheds only lightly, which is part of why the cross was made.123

Colourswhiteapricotcreamtanblackbrownwhite and tanwhite and blacktricolour231

Personality what they are like

A sweet-natured, cheerful little dog that loves company and likes to be close to its people. It is usually calm indoors and not a big barker, yet playful when games start. Bright and keen to please, it tends to pick up training quickly.231

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate. Around 30-45 minutes a day, ideally split into two outings, plus play and small brain games. Many enjoy fetch and even dog sports.312

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush two to three times a week to keep the soft coat tangle-free, with a professional trim every 6-8 weeks. Bathe monthly or as needed, and keep up with nails, ears and teeth.231

Home where they are happiest

Adapts well to flats or houses thanks to its compact size and calm manner. Suits families, older owners and first-time dog keepers, as long as it is not left alone for long periods.231

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A complete, good-quality food made for small breeds, in measured portions to keep a trim shape.3

Company who they like around

Very people-oriented and dislikes long spells alone. Usually gentle with children and gets on with other dogs and cats when socialised young.123

The story where it all began

The Cavachon is a young designer cross. According to Hill's, a Virginia breeder first paired a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with a Bichon Frise on purpose in 1996, hoping for a sweet companion with a low-shedding coat. The cross caught on through the late 1990s and beyond.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The first planned Cavachon litter is credited to a breeder in Virginia in 1996.1

  2. 2

    Their calm, friendly nature makes many Cavachons well suited to therapy dog work.2

  3. 3

    Both parent breeds come from long lines of lap dogs, with the Cavalier from Britain and the Bichon from the Mediterranean.3

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The name 'Cavachon' is a portmanteau of its parent breeds: the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Bichon Frise.1

Name ideas for your new friend

BellaCharlieLilyMaxRubyBaileyPennyTeddyMollyOliverSophieCoco

A day in the life told by a Cavachon

This morning I woke up and stretched on my cozy bed, then trotted to the kitchen to greet my humans. After a short walk in the park, I played fetch with my favorite squeaky ball. Back home, I curled up on the sofa while my person read a book. Later, we practiced a new trick and I got a treat. In the evening, I snuggled close during movie time. It was a perfect day full of love and fun.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

The Royal Kennel Club
Crossbreeds are not recognised as pedigree breeds, but they can be registered on the Activity Register and take part in agility, obedience and similar events.4
American Kennel Club
Not recognised by the AKC.2
American Canine Association and designer breed registries
Recognised by the American Canine Association and by designer breed registries, according to Hill's.1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Cavachon. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Cavachon tip

Cavachons gain weight easily, so measure meals and keep treats under 10% of daily calories. Because they often have sensitive stomachs, stick to a consistent small-breed diet and avoid rich human food.

Source: aspcapetinsurance.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Cavachon, and at what times?

Feed your Cavachon twice a day, ideally at set times like morning and evening. For puppies, three to four smaller meals are better. Always follow the food label and your vet's advice for portions.35

What should a Cavachon eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a complete, good-quality small-breed dog food in measured portions. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, xylitol, and many others listed by the ASPCA. Always check with your vet if unsure.36

How often should I bathe a Cavachon?

Bathe your Cavachon about once a month, or every 8 weeks as Furry Diary's starting plan suggests. More frequent baths are fine if your dog gets dirty, but avoid over-bathing.2317 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Cavachon need brushing?

Brush your Cavachon two to three times a week to keep the soft coat tangle-free. Daily brushing is even better for a long silky coat, but 2-3 times a week works well.2317 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Cavachon's nails, and how often?

Trim your Cavachon's nails about every 4 weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time and stop before the pink quick to avoid pain. If unsure, ask a vet or groomer.2317 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Cavachon need?

Your Cavachon needs about 30 to 45 minutes of exercise daily, best split into two walks. Add some play and brain games to keep them happy and healthy.312 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Cavachon's teeth and ears?

Brush your Cavachon's teeth two to three times a week using dog toothpaste, and check ears every two weeks for dirt or redness. Never poke anything into the ear canal. Daily tooth brushing is ideal.2317 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Cavachon live?

A Cavachon typically lives between 10 and 17 years, bringing many happy years of companionship.231

Is a Cavachon good with children and other pets?

Yes, Cavachons are usually gentle with children and get along well with other dogs and cats if socialised from puppyhood. They are sweet-natured and love being part of the family.123

Can a Cavachon be left alone?

Cavachons dislike being left alone for long periods because they are very people-oriented. They do best when someone is home most of the day, or with a pet sitter for short absences.123

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

Parents and lookalikes

Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Cavachon Dog Breed - Hill's Pet hillspet.comused for history (1996 Virginia), size, coat, colours, temperament, recognition
  2. Cavachon Breed Profile - Adopt-a-Pet adoptapet.comused for origin, size, lifespan, coat, colours, temperament, grooming, living
  3. Cavachon - Dogster dogster.comused for size, lifespan, exercise, grooming, diet, parent origins
  4. What is a crossbreed dog? - The Royal Kennel Club royalkennelclub.comused for recognition
  5. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.