The story where it all began
The Chihuahua is counted among the oldest breeds of the Americas. The FCI traces it to small dogs kept by the Toltec people, whose stone carvings at Tula show a dog called the Techichi that looks much like today's breed, and Britannica dates the Techichi to at least the 9th century CE. The Aztecs later kept little dogs of their own, and the AKC notes they were valued by the nobility and even buried with them. The breed takes its name from the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where visitors noticed the dogs in the mid-1800s and began bringing them to the United States. Chihuahuas were shown in America from 1890, the AKC recognised the breed in 1904 with a dog named Midget as the first registration, and the Chihuahua Club of America followed in 1923. The long and smooth coats were split into separate show varieties in 1952. Today the FCI (from 1959), UKC (from 1948) and The Royal Kennel Club all recognise it, and it is often called the smallest dog breed in the world.1963108
A day in the life told by a Chihuahua
I wake up and stretch my tiny legs, then jump onto the bed to lick my human's nose. I'm the boss of this house, and I have important things to do. First, I patrol the living room, no intruders today. Then I demand a game of fetch with my squeaky ball. I'm fast and clever. After a nap on a warm lap, I do a little trick for a treat. My human laughs, and I feel proud. Later, I curl up in my cosy bed, keeping one eye open. I may be small, but I'm mighty. Goodnight, world.
A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.
Treats they will love homemade and simple
Chihuahua tipChihuahuas are prone to obesity and dental disease, so choose small, low-calorie treats and consider dental chews to help reduce plaque. Always monitor treat intake, as even a few extra calories can add up in a toy breed.
Source: petmd.com akc.org
Simple Carrot Crunchies
Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.
You need
- 1 large carrot, washed and peeled
How
- Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
- Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
- Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.
How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.
Recipe from The Kennel Club
Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup
Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.
You need
- 1 cooking pumpkin
- ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
- ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
- Cinnamon, to sprinkle
How
- Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
- Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
- Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
- Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
- Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
- Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
- Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.
How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.
Recipe from Dogs Trust
Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)
A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.
You need
- 1 egg
- 170g boiled chicken breast
- 100g cooked plain rice
- 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
- 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)
How
- Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
- Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
- Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
- Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
- Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
- Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
- Cool completely before serving.
How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.
Recipe from Blue Cross
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Chihuahua, and at what times?
Feed a complete, good-quality dog food sized for toy breeds, usually split into two meals a day, with puppies needing smaller meals more often. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests daily feeding, and general guidance recommends at least two meals for adults, so pick consistent times that suit your routine.4513 Pet Wiki plan
What should a Chihuahua eat, and which foods are dangerous?
Stick to a complete, good-quality dog food for toy breeds, measuring portions carefully and keeping treats under 10 percent of daily calories. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts, as these are especially risky for dogs.4514
How often should I bathe a Chihuahua?
Bathe your Chihuahua about every two months, as Pet Wiki's plan suggests, though general guidance says at least once every three months or more often if needed. Use a gentle dog shampoo and keep baths brief to avoid drying their skin.15 Pet Wiki plan
How often does a Chihuahua need brushing?
Brush smooth coats about once a week and long coats two to three times a week, as both shed more in spring and autumn. Pet Wiki's plan suggests weekly brushing, which suits smooth coats well.45 Pet Wiki plan
How do I trim a Chihuahua's nails, and how often?
Trim nails about every three weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor, as Pet Wiki suggests. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick, and if unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for a demo.15 Pet Wiki plan
How much exercise does a Chihuahua need?
Around 30 minutes a day, split into two short walks, plus indoor play and puzzle toys, though Pet Wiki's plan suggests about 60 minutes daily. This breed can also enjoy agility and obedience for extra fun.746 Pet Wiki plan
How do I look after a Chihuahua's teeth and ears?
Brush teeth daily, as Pet Wiki suggests, using dog toothpaste never human, and check ears every two weeks without pushing anything inside. Regular tooth brushing is key to prevent issues, and ask your vet for ear cleaning tips if needed.154 Pet Wiki plan
How long does a Chihuahua live?
Chihuahuas typically live between 12 and 18 years, making them a long-lived companion. Senior years often start around age 10, so plan for regular vet checks then.745 Pet Wiki plan
Is a Chihuahua good with children and other pets?
Chihuahuas suit homes with older, calm children who won't constantly pick them up, as they can be reserved with strangers and prefer gentle handling. Early socialising with people and places helps them get along with other pets, but supervision is wise.745
Can a Chihuahua be left alone?
Chihuahuas are true companions and do best when not left alone for long stretches, as they want to be with their owner most of the day. If you must leave them, keep it short and provide toys, but consider a pet sitter for longer absences.45
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
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