Pet Wiki

Gordon Setter

Also called Black and Tan Setter

Recognised breedFCI group 7Short profile

From Scotland, at Gordon Castle near Fochabers, home of the Duke of Gordon.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male25 to 36 kg341
Weight, female20 to 32 kg341
Height, male61 to 69 cm13
Height, female58 to 66 cm13
Lifespan10 to 15 years41
Sizelarge

FCI and Purina UK give about 29.5 kg for males and 25.5 kg for females; Wikipedia gives 25-36 kg and 20-32 kg.

loyal and affectionate
bold, tireless bird dog
intelligent and dignified
351

Coat and looks how to spot one

feathered medium coat

Short, fine hair on the head and fronts of the legs, with a flat, moderately long, glossy coat elsewhere and silky feathering on the ears, legs and belly. It is the heaviest and sturdiest of the setters.312

Coloursblack and tan (deep black with chestnut markings)3

Personality what they are like

Bold and determined in the field and gentle and loving at home. Gordons are intelligent, dignified and kindly, form deep bonds with their family, and can take a little time to warm up to strangers. Youngsters are lively and mature slowly.3514

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Very high. The RKC advises more than two hours a day, including free running in safe areas, whatever the weather. Scenting and retrieving games suit it well.241

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush and comb at least twice a week to keep feathering tangle free, check and clean the ears and look over the paws regularly.42

Home where they are happiest

Best in the country with a large, secure garden.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A complete, balanced commercial or vet-guided diet suited to the dog's size, age and activity level, with portions adjusted to keep a lean, athletic shape and fresh water always available.

Company who they like around

Family oriented and happiest with active owners who include it in daily life; patient, positive training works best for this sensitive breed.24

The story where it all began

Scottish setting dogs were used for centuries, and Alexander, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743-1827), kept a famous kennel at Gordon Castle. His dogs came in several colours, but the black and tan type became fixed later through show breeding. Gordons reached the USA in 1842, and the breed took its current name in 1924.124

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is the heaviest of the setter breeds.2

  2. 2

    The Duke of Gordon cared more about working ability than looks, and his early dogs were not all black and tan.4

  3. 3

    The first two Gordons in America, Rake and Rachel, arrived in 1842.1

  4. 4

    Only two Gordon Setters are recorded as achieving Dual Champion status (show and field trial).1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The breed is named after Alexander Gordon, the 4th Duke of Gordon, a Scottish aristocrat who developed the breed in the early 19th century at his Gordon Castle estate.5

Famous ones stars of the breed

Name ideas for your new friend

DukeAngusHeatherCloverThistleEwanFreyaPiperScottySkyeBrambleLoch

A day in the life told by a Gordon Setter

Morning began with a full-body wiggle greeting my family. After a long run in the field, I chased scents and romped through the grass, I returned home. Ate, then cuddled with my kid. Later I watched the door, then quietly alerted a stranger from a distance. They left. Another perfect day.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 6, Group 7 (Pointing Dogs), Section 2.2 British and Irish Pointers and Setters. Standard published 4 April 2016.3
The Royal Kennel Club
Gundog group; listed as a vulnerable native breed. The name Gordon Setter was adopted in 1924.2
AKC
Sporting Group; recognised in 1892.1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Gordon Setter. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Gordon Setter tip

Gordon Setters often have sensitive stomachs, so stick to a single, highly digestible treat like a small piece of cooked white fish or sweet potato. Because they are deep-chested and prone to bloat, always give treats separately from meals and avoid exercise for an hour before and after.

Source: petmd.com purina.co.uk

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Gordon Setter, and at what times?

Feed your Gordon Setter at least two meals a day, with times that fit your routine. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. Always provide fresh water and adjust portions to keep a lean, athletic shape.6

What should a Gordon Setter eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A complete, balanced commercial or vet-guided diet suited to your dog's size, age and activity is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and others listed by the ASPCA.7

How often should I bathe a Gordon Setter?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every 8 weeks, and general guidance recommends at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Gordon Setter need brushing?

Brush and comb at least twice a week to keep the feathering tangle-free. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests weekly brushing, but more frequent sessions help maintain that silky coat.42 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Gordon Setter's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every 4 weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid bleeding.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Gordon Setter need?

Gordon Setters need more than two hours of exercise daily, including free running in safe areas. Furry Diary's plan includes daily walks and play to match their very high energy.241 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Gordon Setter's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth daily if possible, at least 2, 3 times a week with dog toothpaste. Check ears weekly and dry them gently, floppy ears trap moisture. Never push anything into the ear canal.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Gordon Setter live?

Gordon Setters typically live between 10 and 15 years, bringing many happy years of companionship.41

Is a Gordon Setter good with children and other pets?

Gordon Setters are gentle and loving at home and form deep bonds with their family, so they can be wonderful with children when properly socialized. Their reaction to other pets varies; early socialization and introductions are key.3514

Can a Gordon Setter be left alone?

Gordon Setters are very family oriented and happiest when included in daily life. They may struggle with long periods alone, so it's best to avoid leaving them for extended times. Consult a trainer or vet for advice on separation anxiety.24

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Gordon Setter, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for names, AKC, height, weight, lifespan, history, fun facts
  2. The Royal Kennel Club, Gordon Setter royalkennelclub.comused for recognition, exercise, grooming, living needs, history
  3. FCI Standard No. 6, Gordon Setter fci.beused for recognition, size, weight, coat, colour, temperament
  4. Purina UK, Gordon Setter purina.co.ukused for weight, lifespan, exercise, grooming, fun facts
  5. AKC, Gordon Setter akc.orgused for temperament
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.