Pet Wiki

Lurcher

Also called Poacher's dog

CrossbreedShort profile

From Great Britain and Ireland.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight12 to 30 kg32
Height64 to 74 cm2
Lifespan12 to 15 years32
Sizemedium

Size depends heavily on which sighthound and which other breed are in the mix. Purina UK gives 12-30 kg; Dogtime gives 50-85 lb (about 23-39 kg), reflecting larger Greyhound-based types.

fast and athletic
clever problem-solver
loyal and easygoing at home
132

Coat and looks how to spot one

smooth, broken, wire or long, varies

A lean, long-legged sighthound shape is typical, but the coat can be anything from sleek and short to rough, wiry or longer and flowing, depending on the non-sighthound parent.321

Coloursany coloursolidbrindlespottedpatched321

Personality what they are like

Because the parents differ so much, personalities vary, but lurchers are usually loyal, bright and affectionate, pairing sighthound speed with the brains of a working breed. Many are calm and relaxed indoors once they have had a good run, and they tend to love chasing things that move.321

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. Plan on 1 to 2 hours of exercise a day, with regular chances to sprint off-lead in a safely enclosed area several times a week. Lure coursing is a great outlet.321

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Smooth coats need a weekly brush. Wiry, rough or longer coats need more frequent grooming, and softer or woolly coats may need daily brushing to stay tangle-free.32

Home where they are happiest

Does not need a big house, but the garden should be very securely fenced because lurchers are agile and good at finding a way out.32

Company who they like around

Usually good with people and, with early socialisation, other dogs. Their chasing instinct means care is needed around small pets. Positive, reward-based training works best, and play can be a better reward than treats.32

The story where it all began

The word 'lurcher' has been used for crossbred dogs since at least 1668 and comes from 'lurch', an old variant of 'lurk'. When English law restricted sighthound ownership to the wealthy, ordinary people crossed sighthounds with herding or terrier breeds, giving a hunting dog that did not look like a greyhound. They were long linked with poaching rabbits and hares; today most are family companions and sporting dogs.13

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name is recorded from 1668 and comes from 'lurch', meaning to lurk or steal about.1

  2. 2

    A sighthound crossed with another sighthound is called a longdog rather than a lurcher.3

  3. 3

    Lurchers are most common in Britain and Ireland.3

  4. 4

    Their old nickname is the 'poacher's dog'.1

  5. 5

    Many lurchers take part in lure coursing and dog racing.1

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The term 'lurcher' is an old English word for a crossbred dog, first used with this meaning in 1668, and is considered to be derived from the verb 'lurch', a variant of 'lurk', meaning to lurk or steal.1

Name ideas for your new friend

DashPipBrambleFinnSootyMidgeTansyBreezeRustyWrenCloverJet

A day in the life told by a Lurcher

I wake up, stretch, and give my human a nudge. We head to the field, I sprint after a rabbit-shaped shadow, just for fun. Back home, I curl on the sofa, dozing. After lunch, we play chase with a ball. I love the feeling of running fast. In the evening, I rest my head on a lap, content. It's a good day: a run, a cuddle, and a full heart.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

Major kennel clubs
Not a breed; 'lurcher' is a general name for a varied group of sighthound crosses, so major kennel clubs do not register it.1
North American Lurcher and Longdog Association
Registers lurchers in the United States.1

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Lurcher. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Lurcher, and at what times?

Feed your adult Lurcher at least two meals a day, as their stomach empties within a few hours. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.4

What should a Lurcher eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food suitable for their age and activity level. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Never give raw meat, eggs, or bones.5

How often should I bathe a Lurcher?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every eight weeks, but you can bathe more often if they get dirty. At least once every three months is fine, using a dog-safe shampoo.6 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Lurcher need brushing?

Smooth-coated Lurchers need a weekly brush, while wiry or longer coats need more frequent grooming. Softer coats may need daily brushing to prevent tangles.32 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Lurcher's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every four weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to avoid pain and bleeding.6 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Lurcher need?

Plan for 1 to 2 hours of exercise daily, with regular chances to sprint off-lead in a secure area. Lure coursing is a great outlet for their chasing instinct.321 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Lurcher's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste, ideally daily. Check ears every two weeks, wiping the outer part only, and never push anything into the ear canal.6 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Lurcher live?

Lurchers typically live between 12 and 15 years, bringing you many happy years of companionship.32

Is a Lurcher good with children and other pets?

Yes, they are usually good with people and, with early socialisation, other dogs. However, their chasing instinct means care is needed around small pets like cats or rabbits.32

Can a Lurcher be left alone?

This varies by individual dog. With proper training and enrichment, some can be left for reasonable periods, but they thrive on company. For specific advice, ask a good breeder or your vet.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

Parents and lookalikes

Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Lurcher en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, recognition, history, fun facts (secondary)
  2. Dogtime: Lurcher dogtime.comused for height, weight, lifespan, coat, temperament, exercise
  3. Purina UK: Lurcher purina.co.ukused for size, weight, lifespan, coat, exercise, grooming, home, training, fun facts
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.