Pet Wiki

Norwegian Elkhound

Also called Norsk Elghund Grå, Grey Norwegian Elkhound, Gråhund, Norwegian Moose Dog

A confident, lively hunting dog that is friendly by nature and carries itself with quiet dignity.

SizeMedium
Weight20 to 25 kg (44 to 55 lb)males 20 to 25 kg, females 20 to 22 kg12
Height49 to 52 cm (19 to 20 in)males 50 to 52 cm, females 49 to 49.5 cm312
Lifespanfrom 10 years4
CoatThick, weatherproof double coat
OriginNorway, where it has hunted elk (moose) in the forests for many centuries.32
GroupFCI group 5
Recognised breedShort profile
bold and energetic
loyal and closely bonded to its owner
dignified, independent and friendly
312

Personality what they are like

A confident, lively hunting dog that is friendly by nature and carries itself with quiet dignity. It is bright, playful and devoted to its family, with enough independence to think for itself, and it makes an alert watchdog.132

Coat and looks how to spot one

thick, weatherproof double coat

A square, sturdy spitz with a coarse, straight outer coat over a soft woolly undercoat. The hair is short on the head and front legs and longest on the neck, thighs and tightly curled tail.31

Coloursgrey in various shades, with black-tipped guard hairs, lighter underparts, a darker muzzle and a harness mark from shoulder to elbow31

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Norwegian Elkhound. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • BrushingDaily during heavy sheddingevery 3 days
  • Double coats insulate against cold and heat, so shaving is not recommended
  • Bathevery 10 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkevery 2 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Up to about an hour of exercise a day; it enjoys hiking, tracking and long outdoor walks.4

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Brush more than once a week; the dense coat sheds, with a heavier seasonal moult.4

Home where they are happiest

Does best with an active family and outdoor access; the coat is made for cold, northern weather.41

Company who they like around

Forms a very strong bond with its owners and enjoys being part of family life.2

The story where it all began

Grey spitz dogs of this type have lived in Norway since ancient times, and skeletons from the Stone Age look much like today's Elkhound. It was used to track elk and hold them at bay by barking until the hunter arrived. The breed was first shown in Norway in 1877 and was recognised by The Kennel Club in Britain in 1901.42

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is considered the national dog of Norway.2

  2. 2

    US President Herbert Hoover owned an Elkhound called Weegie.2

  3. 3

    It works elk by finding them and holding them in place with its ringing bark until the hunter catches up.4

  4. 4

    It is genetically almost identical to the Swedish Jämthund.2

Where the name comes from the story behind it

The Norwegian Elkhound's name reflects its original purpose: hunting elk (moose) in Norway. The breed was first presented at a dog exhibition in Norway in 1877.2

Name ideas for your new friend

GunnarMajaLeifSigurdRunaKnutIdunHalvardSolveigTorLivEinar

A day in the life told by a Norwegian Elkhound

I am a hunter, but today I'm a family dog. My day starts with a good stretch and a sniff around the yard – I check my territory, just in case. Then my human and I go for a hike in the forest. I love it here; the smells are rich and ancient. I walk ahead, my nose to the ground, but always look back to make sure my human is following. I'm brave, but I like to keep my pack close. We climb a hill, and I stand on a rock, surveying the world like a king. My human laughs and takes a picture. On the way back, we take a detour to a stream, where I cool my paws. At home, I curl up on the rug, my watchful eyes half-closed. I'm ready for whatever comes next – but I hope it's dinner.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard no. 242 (Norsk Elghund Grå), Group 5 Spitz and primitive types, Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs; standard published 09.08.1999, country of origin Norway.3
The Royal Kennel Club
Hound group. Wikipedia states The Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1901.4
AKC
Has an AKC standard, approved 13 December 1988 and effective 1 February 1989.1

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Norwegian Elkhound tip

Norwegian Elkhounds are food-driven and gain weight easily, so keep treats tiny and infrequent, and factor them into their daily calorie allowance. Because they can have a sensitive stomach, avoid sudden diet changes and high-fat table scraps, and always ask your vet before introducing new treats.

Source: petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Norwegian Elkhound, and at what times?

Feed your adult Norwegian Elkhound at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent mealtimes help digestion, but avoid free feeding for puppies. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.5

What should a Norwegian Elkhound eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Offer a high-quality dog food suited to its age and activity level. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, and xylitol, which are especially harmful to dogs. Always check with your vet for a complete list of safe and unsafe foods.6

How often should I bathe a Norwegian Elkhound?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests bathing about every 70 days, and general guidance recommends at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues, using a dog-specific shampoo.7 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Norwegian Elkhound need brushing?

Brush your Norwegian Elkhound at least twice a week, and daily during heavy shedding seasons. Its thick double coat needs regular brushing to manage shedding. Pet Wiki's plan suggests every three days, increasing to daily when shedding heavily.4 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Norwegian Elkhound's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick (the pink part). If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for a demonstration.7 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Norwegian Elkhound need?

Your Norwegian Elkhound needs up to an hour of exercise daily, enjoying activities like hiking and long walks. Pet Wiki suggests daily walks and play. This breed thrives with an active family and outdoor access.4 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Norwegian Elkhound's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth ideally daily, or at least two to three times a week, using dog toothpaste. Check ears every two weeks for dirt or odor, and clean gently with a vet-recommended solution, never insert anything into the ear canal.7 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Norwegian Elkhound live?

A Norwegian Elkhound typically lives 10 years or more. With proper care, many can enjoy a long, healthy life. Regular vet checkups help ensure a good lifespan.4

Is a Norwegian Elkhound good with children and other pets?

Norwegian Elkhounds are friendly and devoted to their family, but their suitability with children and other pets can vary. It's best to ask a good breeder about the individual dog's temperament and socialization. Early introductions and supervision are always recommended.

Can a Norwegian Elkhound be left alone?

Norwegian Elkhounds form strong bonds with their owners and thrive on family life, so they may not do well if left alone for long periods. It varies by individual; consult a good breeder for advice on your dog's needs. Provide plenty of enrichment if you must leave them.2

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. AKC Official Standard of the Norwegian Elkhound images.akc.orgused for height, weight, temperament, colours
  2. Wikipedia: Norwegian Elkhound en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, weight, lifespan, history dates, fun facts
  3. FCI Standard N° 242 Norsk Elghund Grå fci.beused for recognition, height, coat, colours, temperament
  4. The Royal Kennel Club: Norwegian Elkhound royalkennelclub.comused for lifespan, exercise, grooming, history, hunting style
  5. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.