Pet Wiki

Sardinian Shepherd Dog

Also called Pastore fonnesu, Cani sardu antigu, Cane de acapiu, Cani fonnesu antigu

Checked 2026-09-30 · 1 sources

Key facts
SizeLarge
Weight25 to 40 kg (55 to 88 lb)males 29 to 40 kg, females 25 to 32 kg1
Height52 to 60 cm (20 to 24 in)males 56 to 60 cm, females 52 to 56 cm1
CoatRough double coat
OriginItaly, from rural inner Sardinia.1
Rare breedBig dogs
versatile working dog
hardy island landrace
distinctive expressive face
1

how to spot oneSardinian Shepherd Dog coat and colours

rough double coat

Usually a rough, coarse outer coat over a woolly undercoat, shorter on the head and hindquarters, with longer furnishings around the eyes and muzzle. About one in seven dogs has a short coat instead.1

Coloursblackashhoneybrindlegreybrownwhite1

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Sardinian Shepherd Dog. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • BrushingDaily during heavy sheddingevery 3 days
  • Double coats insulate against cold and heat, so shaving is not recommended
  • Bathevery 10 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkevery 2 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 7every year

how busy a day looksSardinian Shepherd Dog exercise needs

A traditional working breed used for herding, catching and guarding livestock, so it needs an active life with a job to do.1

the hands-on bitsSardinian Shepherd Dog grooming and care

The rough double coat benefits from regular brushing, with a little extra attention to the facial furnishings.1

where they are happiestSardinian Shepherd Dog at home

Suited to rural life with space and livestock work.1

where it all beganSardinian Shepherd Dog history

An old Sardinian landrace, with images of the type going back at least to the mid-1800s. The modern breeding population was founded from around 170 dogs gathered in the rural interior of the island, giving it a broad genetic base.1

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. 1

    Its forward-set amber eyes are said to give it a monkey-like expression.1

  2. 2

    Around 30% of these dogs are born with a natural bobtail.1

  3. 3

    It is an all-round farm dog, used to herd, catch and guard livestock.1

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The Sardinian Shepherd Dog is also known as the Fonni's Dog or Cane Fonnese, named after the city of Fonni in Sardinia, the region where the breed originated and has been historically concentrated.2

for your new friendName ideas

FonniNuoroMaddalenaBiancoGineproCostaMirtoZafferanoRocciaStellaPastoreIsola

told by a Sardinian Shepherd DogA day in the life

I wake to the sound of bells. The flock is stirring. I nip at a stray ewe's heel, guiding her back. The sun climbs over the granite peaks, and I climb too, my rough coat catching thorns. I check every crevice, no fox today. At midday, I lie on a hot rock, panting, watching the sheep graze. My human whistles, and I trot down, my tail wagging. We share the shade of a cork oak. In the evening, I circle the pen three times before settling. The stars come out. I am the last guard, and I do not sleep.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

the official bitsRecognised by

Alianza Canina Latina
Recognised by the Alianza Canina Latina.1
FCI
Not recognised by the FCI.1

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

All treat recipes for dogs

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Sardinian Shepherd Dog, and at what times?

Feed your Sardinian Shepherd Dog at least two meals a day for adults, and three to four smaller meals for puppies. Follow the food label and your vet's advice for portion sizes and timing.3

What should a Sardinian Shepherd Dog eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A high-quality dog food suited to their age and activity level is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol. Always check with your vet for a complete diet plan.4

How often should I bathe a Sardinian Shepherd Dog?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests bathing every 70 days, and general guidance recommends at least once every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty, but avoid over-bathing to protect their double coat.5 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Sardinian Shepherd Dog need brushing?

Brush your Sardinian Shepherd every few days, and daily during heavy shedding. Their rough double coat needs regular care, especially the facial furnishings.1 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Sardinian Shepherd Dog's nails, and how often?

Trim nails every four weeks or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick to keep your dog comfortable.5 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Sardinian Shepherd Dog need?

This active working breed needs daily exercise and a job to do. Aim for at least an hour of activity each day, such as walks, play, or herding tasks.1 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Sardinian Shepherd Dog's teeth and ears?

Brush your dog's teeth daily if possible, at least a few times a week, using dog toothpaste. Check ears every two weeks and clean gently without inserting anything into the ear canal.5 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Sardinian Shepherd Dog live?

Lifespan varies, but many medium-sized dogs live 10 to 14 years. For more specific information, ask your breeder or vet.

Is a Sardinian Shepherd Dog good with children and other pets?

As a traditional herding and guarding breed, they can be loyal and protective with proper socialisation. Ask your breeder about their temperament with children and other pets.

Can a Sardinian Shepherd Dog be left alone?

This working breed thrives with companionship and a job, so they may not like being left alone for long. Provide enrichment and consider a dog walker if needed.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Sources (1)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Sardinian Shepherd Dog en.wikipedia.orgused for all fields (secondary)
  2. air.unimi.it air.unimi.it
  3. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  4. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.