Pet Wiki

Shar Pei

Also called Chinese Shar-Pei, Cantonese Shar-Pei

Recognised breedFCI group 2Short profile

From Southern China (provinces bordering the South China Sea)12

At a glance the quick version

Weight16 to 29 kg2
Height44 to 51 cm12
Lifespanfrom 10 years32
Sizemedium

FCI standard sets no weight; Wikipedia gives 16-29 kg for the breed.

The Royal Kennel Club gives over 10 years; Wikipedia gives an average of about 10.6 years.

loyal to family
calm and independent
distinctive wrinkled look
14

Coat and looks how to spot one

short, harsh, bristly, no undercoat

A square, compact dog with loose skin that folds into wrinkles on the forehead, cheeks and withers. The broad 'hippopotamus' muzzle, small ears and high, curled tail are trademarks, and the coat is short and rough to the touch, never trimmed.1

Coloursall solid colours except whiteblack, red, fawn and cream most common12

Personality what they are like

A calm, self-possessed dog that is devoted and affectionate with its family and reserved with strangers. It has an independent mind of its own.14

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate. Up to about an hour of exercise a day.3

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Low. A weekly brush suits the short coat; the skin folds should be kept clean and dry.31

Home where they are happiest

Adapts to house or flat living with daily walks; its reserved nature suits a calm home.34

Company who they like around

Strongly attached to its own people and naturally watchful with newcomers, so early socialising is helpful.41

The story where it all began

The Shar Pei has lived in southern China for centuries and resembles guard dogs shown in Han dynasty figures. Numbers fell so low that in 1973 Hong Kong breeder Matgo Law appealed for help, and the breed was rebuilt from a small number of dogs.21

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name Shar Pei means 'sand skin', a nod to its rough coat.2

  2. 2

    Like the Chow Chow, its closest relative, it has a blue-black tongue.2

  3. 3

    In 1978 it was called the world's rarest breed, with only about 60 dogs left.2

  4. 4

    The breed standard describes its broad, blunt muzzle as a 'hippopotamus' shape.1

Name ideas for your new friend

Mei MeiDumplingWrinklesBao BaoLuckyJadeMingZhu ZhuPuckSageHuggyTang

A day in the life told by a Shar Pei

I wake up and stretch, feeling the morning sun on my wrinkly face. My human brings me a soft toy, and I trot over to my spot by the window. I watch the street, calm and steady. Later, we go for a slow walk around the block. I sniff every bush and greet a friendly neighbor with a tail wag. Back home, I curl up on the cool floor for a nap. In the afternoon, I follow my human to the garden. I sit beside them, enjoying the breeze. At dinner, I get a gentle pat and a kind word. I settle in for the night, content and loved.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

Recognised by the official bits

FCI
Standard No. 309, Group 2, Section 2.1 (Molossian, mastiff type); definitive acceptance 30 Jun 1981; current standard 14 Apr 19995
AKC
Recognised 1992 as the Chinese Shar-Pei2
The Royal Kennel Club
Utility Group3

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Shar Pei. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Shar Pei tip

Choose single-ingredient, low-fat treats like lean meat or veg, and keep them to under 10% of daily calories to help manage weight and avoid tummy upsets. Because Shar-Pei are prone to dental issues, dental chews approved by your vet can support oral hygiene.

Source: petmd.com

Simple Carrot Crunchies

Carrots are low in calories and high in fibre, making them a crunchy, satisfying treat that won't pile on the pounds.

You need

  • 1 large carrot, washed and peeled

How

  1. Cut the carrot into thin, bite-sized sticks or rounds.
  2. Steam or boil the carrot pieces for 5–7 minutes until just tender, or serve raw for extra crunch.
  3. Allow to cool completely before offering to your dog.

How much: Give 2–3 small pieces per day for a medium-sized dog, adjusting for your dog's size and daily calorie allowance.

Recipe from The Kennel Club

Pumpkin & Yoghurt Pup-Cup

Pumpkin is packed with fibre and vitamins, helping dogs feel full without extra calories, and low-fat yoghurt keeps it light.

You need

  • 1 cooking pumpkin
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat yoghurt
  • ½ cup lactose-free, low-fat whipping cream
  • Cinnamon, to sprinkle

How

  1. Peel the pumpkin and remove all seeds.
  2. Cut the flesh into small pieces and steam for 15 minutes until soft.
  3. Mash the cooked pumpkin until smooth and let it cool completely.
  4. Mix 1 tablespoon of the mashed pumpkin with the yoghurt.
  5. Spoon the mixture into a small paper cup.
  6. Whip the cream until soft peaks form and spoon it on top of the yoghurt mixture.
  7. Sprinkle a tiny pinch of cinnamon over the cream.

How much: One pup-cup is plenty for a medium-sized dog as an occasional treat. Adjust portion size for smaller or larger dogs.

Recipe from Dogs Trust

Homemade Dog Biscuits (Chicken & Rice)

A simple, tasty treat made from gentle ingredients that are easy on sensitive stomachs, perfect for rewarding without upset.

You need

  • 1 egg
  • 170g boiled chicken breast
  • 100g cooked plain rice
  • 60ml chicken stock (homemade or no added salt)
  • 680g plain flour (adjust as needed for consistency)

How

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Blitz the boiled chicken, cooked rice, and chicken stock in a blender until smooth.
  3. Transfer to a bowl, add the egg and flour, and mix well.
  4. Dust a clean surface with flour, turn out the dough, and knead until no longer sticky.
  5. Roll dough to about 1cm thickness and cut into shapes with a cookie cutter.
  6. Place on the tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
  7. Cool completely before serving.

How much: 1–2 biscuits as an occasional treat for a medium-sized healthy dog. Adjust for your dog's size, age, and activity level.

Recipe from Blue Cross

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Shar Pei, and at what times?

Feed your adult Shar Pei at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Consistent morning and evening times work well. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.6

What should a Shar Pei eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A high-quality dog food suited to your Shar Pei's age and size is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and others listed by the ASPCA. Always consult your vet for a tailored diet.7

How often should I bathe a Shar Pei?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests a bath every eight weeks, but you can bathe more often if your dog gets dirty or has skin issues. Keep the skin folds clean and dry between baths to prevent irritation.8 Pet Wiki plan

How often does a Shar Pei need brushing?

A weekly brush is perfect for the short, bristly coat. Furry Diary's plan recommends brushing every seven days to keep the coat healthy and remove loose hair.31 Pet Wiki plan

How do I trim a Shar Pei's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time and stop before the quick to avoid pain. If you're unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for guidance.8 Pet Wiki plan

How much exercise does a Shar Pei need?

A Shar Pei needs moderate exercise, about an hour a day. Daily walks and playtime are ideal, and this calm breed adapts well to house or flat living.3 Pet Wiki plan

How do I look after a Shar Pei's teeth and ears?

Brush your Shar Pei's teeth two to three times a week using dog toothpaste; daily is ideal. Check ears weekly and keep them dry, especially since the ears can trap moisture. Never insert anything into the ear canal.8 Pet Wiki plan

How long does a Shar Pei live?

A Shar Pei typically lives around 10 years or more. With good care, many enjoy a long, healthy life.32

Is a Shar Pei good with children and other pets?

Shar Peis are devoted and affectionate with their family, including children if raised together. They can be reserved with strangers and may need careful introduction to other pets. Early socialisation is very helpful.14

Can a Shar Pei be left alone?

Shar Peis have an independent streak and can handle some time alone, but they are strongly attached to their family. Prolonged isolation may cause anxiety, so provide toys and a calm environment.14

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. FCI Standard 309 (English) fci.beused for origin, temperament, height, coat, colours, facts
  2. Shar Pei - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for names, history, AKC, weight, lifespan, facts
  3. The Royal Kennel Club - Shar Pei royalkennelclub.comused for group, lifespan, exercise, grooming
  4. AKC - Chinese Shar-Pei akc.orgused for temperament
  5. FCI - Shar Pei (309) fci.beused for recognition
  6. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.