Pet Wiki

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Green Phantom Pleco

Hemiancistrus subviridis Werneke, Sabaj Perez, Lujan & Armbruster, 2005

Also called L200, L-200

SpeciesShort profile

From Venezuela: the Orinoco and Casiquiare river drainages, notably around the Ventuari-Orinoco confluence.123

At a glance the quick version

Length15 cm12
Sizemedium

Maximum standard length.

Unusual green colouring
Moderate adult size
Peaceful with other fish
214

Looks how to spot one

Bony-plated suckermouth catfish

An elongated, armoured pleco whose hobby name refers to its greenish colouring. It has no membrane joining the dorsal and adipose fins and a shorter dorsal spine than its look-alike Baryancistrus demantoides.123

ColoursGreen to olive21

Personality what they are like

A calm pleco that likes to wedge itself into rock crevices, sharing space well with community fish.14

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Lives in fast-flowing water among granite rocks and enjoys strong current and high oxygen in the tank. It can also gulp air at the surface.124

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Needs clean, well-oxygenated, flowing water with plenty of rocky crevices. No species-specific water values were found in primary sources; Seriously Fish lists 22-25 C, pH 6.0-7.0 and 2-12 dGH for its very close relative L128 from the same river system.14

Home where they are happiest

Found mostly in cracks and gaps between granite rocks in moving water. Stack smooth rocks and slate to make crevices and use strong filtration or a powerhead.13

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Omnivorous in aquariums, accepting sinking dried foods, vegetables and frozen foods such as bloodworm (as listed for its close relative L128).4

Company who they like around

Generally peaceful toward other fish; give each pleco its own crevice.4

The story where it all began

Hobbyists kept this fish under the code L200 for years before scientists formally named it in 2005. A second species, Baryancistrus demantoides, was sold under the same code because the two look so alike.213

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Two different species have been sold as L200; B. demantoides is sometimes called 'L200 high-fin'.3

  2. 2

    Its species name subviridis hints at its greenish colour.2

  3. 3

    It has fewer than 30 teeth on each half of the jaw, which helps tell it apart from relatives.1

  4. 4

    The blue phantom pleco (L128) from the same river system looks so similar it may be a colour form of the same fish.4

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 29 July 2020)1
DATZ L-number
L200, a code it shares with Baryancistrus demantoides2
Taxonomy
Family Loricariidae; formally described in 20051

The care rhythm a typical week and year

A typical home-care rhythm for a Green Phantom Pleco. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Green Phantom Pleco?

Feed small amounts once or twice a day. Furry Diary's starting plan is to feed daily.4 Pet Wiki plan

What does a Green Phantom Pleco eat, and what should it never eat?

It eats sinking dried foods, vegetables, and frozen foods like bloodworm. Avoid any foods not meant for omnivorous fish, and always check with a vet for specific concerns.4

How much space does a Green Phantom Pleco need?

Space needs vary by tank size and setup; provide plenty of rocky crevices and strong water flow. Ask a good breeder or exotic-pet vet for tank size recommendations.

What temperature, light or water does a Green Phantom Pleco need?

For its close relative L128, aim for 22-25°C, pH 6.0-7.0, and 2-12 dGH. Use strong filtration and a powerhead for current.14

How often should I clean a Green Phantom Pleco's home?

Furry Diary's plan suggests a weekly 25% water change, weekly glass cleaning, and monthly filter rinsing in old tank water. Always test water weekly. Pet Wiki plan

Can a Green Phantom Pleco live with others?

Yes, it is peaceful with community fish. Give each pleco its own crevice to avoid squabbles.4

How long does a Green Phantom Pleco live?

Lifespan varies; ask a good breeder or exotic-pet vet for typical longevity in home aquariums.

Can I handle a Green Phantom Pleco?

It is best not to handle this fish; it prefers to wedge into rock crevices and can be stressed by handling.14

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. FishBase: Hemiancistrus subviridis summary fishbase.seused for distribution, length, habitat, IUCN, diagnostic features, air-breathing
  2. Wikipedia: Hemiancistrus subviridis en.wikipedia.orgused for common name, L-number, taxonomy, habitat
  3. Seriously Fish: Baryancistrus demantoides seriouslyfish.comused for L200 confusion, telling species apart, habitat
  4. Seriously Fish: Hemiancistrus sp. (L128) seriouslyfish.comused for relationship to H. subviridis, care parameters of close relative

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.