Dogs in Netherlands: rules, tax and travel
Dogs must be chipped and registered within 7 weeks of birth and have an EU pet passport. Cat chip and registration are not compulsory, and folded-ear and hairless cats may not be newly acquired since 1 January 2026.
Dog tax, leash rules and where dogs may run off lead are set by each of the roughly 340 municipalities, so they differ from town to town.
Breed rules
No breed ban since the Regeling Agressieve Dieren (pit bull ban) was withdrawn in 2008; dangerous dogs are judged individually, and municipalities may impose leash or muzzle orders on specific dogs. [1]
Registration and microchip
Dogs must be registered in an approved dog registration portal recognised by RVO. Imported dogs must be registered within 14 days of arrival by a vet, and a change of owner must be registered.[2]
Compulsory. Puppies must be chipped by a vet or listed chipper within 7 weeks of birth and registered. Owners may not chip their own dog.[3]
Other rules
An EU pet passport is required for any dog bought or acquired. Dogs owned before 1 November 2021 need one only to travel abroad or change owner.[3]
Pets need suitable housing with enough freedom of movement, food, water and medical care. Removing body parts is banned unless medically necessary. Breeding short-snouted dogs is subject to NVWA conditions.[4]
A new EU Regulation on the welfare and traceability of dogs and cats will in time require every dog to be microchipped and registered in a national database. Private dog keepers get a long phase-in.[5]
Travelling to Netherlands with a dog
Pets need a microchip, an EU pet passport and a valid rabies vaccination. A trip with more than five pets, a change of owner, or an animal travelling without its owner counts as commercial import, which needs a health certificate and TRACES certificate.[6]
Pets must enter the EU through a designated point of entry and be checked there. They need a microchip, valid rabies vaccination and either an EU pet passport (listed countries) or an EU health certificate. A blood test may be needed.[7]
Needed only for pets arriving from non-EU countries that are not on the EU list. Blood is taken at least 30 days after the first rabies vaccination and at least 90 days before the certificate is issued, with a result of 0.5 IU/ml or more from a designated lab. Pets from listed countries do not need it.[8]
A tapeworm (Echinococcus) treatment for dogs is required only when entering Finland, Ireland, Malta, Northern Ireland or Norway. It must be given by a vet 24 to 120 hours before arrival.[9]
Not confirmed yet: Dog tax, Licence or owner test, Liability insurance, Leash and muzzle, Quarantine. We only show what an official or named source states.
Laws change: this is general information, not legal advice. The authority linked on each line has the final word.
Sources
- zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/kst-28286-218.pdf (official)
- nvwa.nl/onderwerpen/dier/honden-en-katten/identificatie-en-registratie-honden-en-katten-ch (official)
- rijksoverheid.nl/themas/klimaat-milieu-en-natuur/dierenwelzijn/vraag-en-antwoord/dierenwel (official)
- rijksoverheid.nl/themas/klimaat-milieu-en-natuur/dierenwelzijn/dierenwelzijn-huisdieren (official)
- uevp.fve.org/news/eu-adopts-landmark-rules-on-pet-welfare-and-traceability (secondary source)
- nvwa.nl/onderwerpen/dier/honden-en-katten/honden-en-katten-invoeren (official)
- nvwa.nl/onderwerpen/dier/op-reis-met-mijn-huisdier/dier-mee-uit-land-buiten-eu/hond-of-kat (official)
- food.ec.europa.eu/animals/movement-pets/eu-legislation/non-commercial-movement-non-eu-coun (official)
- food.ec.europa.eu/animals/movement-pets/eu-legislation/entry-union_en (official)