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Tibetan Terrier

Also called Tsang Apso, Dokhi Apso, Lhasa Terrier (historic) · Companion and Toy Dogs · Tibet

A happy, outgoing and alert companion full of charm, gentle rather than combative, and a little reserved with strangers.

Comes in

7 sources

Weight8–14kg

18–30 lb1

Height35–41cm

14–16 inmales 36 to 41 cm, females 35 to 41 cm21

Lifespan12–14years

31

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Weight8 to 14 kg (18 to 30 lb)1
Height35 to 41 cm (14 to 16 in)males 36 to 41 cm, females 35 to 41 cm21
Lifespan12 to 14 years31
CoatLong double coat
OriginTibet; Great Britain holds FCI patronage.41
GroupCompanion and Toy Dogs (FCI group 9)

Ranges cover males and females and every standard linked on the line, so one standard alone may give a narrower range.

Tibetan Terrier: white, golden, grey or smoke
lively and good-natured
loyal, engaging companion
sure-footed on rough ground thanks to broad, flat feet
21

what they are likeTibetan Terrier temperament

A happy, outgoing and alert companion full of charm, gentle rather than combative, and a little reserved with strangers. Despite the name it is not a terrier at all but a herding and guard dog at heart.2

how to spot oneTibetan Terrier coat and colours

long double coat

A plentiful, fine top coat that is straight or wavy but never curly, over a soft woolly undercoat. The long hair gives the breed a shaggy, rustic look.23

Comes inwhitegoldencreamgrey or smokeblackparti-colourtricolour2

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Tibetan Terrier. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery 2 days
  • Bathevery month
  • HaircutTrim feathering and feet, or keep a short cutevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • Eye wipeGently wipe around the eyesevery day
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

how busy a day looksTibetan Terrier exercise needs

Up to about an hour of exercise a day.3

where they are happiestTibetan Terrier at home

Suits a small house with a small to medium garden, in town or country.3

the hands-on bitsTibetan Terrier grooming and care

Daily grooming is needed to keep the long coat free of tangles; it sheds very little.3

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Tibetan Terrier, and at what times?

Adult Tibetan Terriers should be fed at least two meals a day, ideally in the morning and evening, to keep their stomach comfortable. Puppies need three to four smaller meals daily. Follow the food label for portions and consult your vet for a tailored schedule.5

What should a Tibetan Terrier eat, and which foods are dangerous?

A complete, balanced dog food is the best choice. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, xylitol and macadamia nuts, these are especially harmful to dogs. Always keep human foods out of reach and ask your vet for diet advice.6

How often should I bathe a Tibetan Terrier?

Pet Wiki’s starting plan suggests bathing your Tibetan Terrier every 28 days. General guidance recommends at least once every three months, but you can bathe more often if they get dirty or have skin issues.7

How often does a Tibetan Terrier need brushing?

Daily brushing is essential to keep their long double coat free of tangles. Pet Wiki’s plan recommends brushing every two days, but more frequent sessions help manage shedding and mats.3

How do I trim a Tibetan Terrier's nails, and how often?

Trim nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, about every 28 days according to Pet Wiki’s plan. Cut a small amount at a time, stopping before the pink quick; if you're unsure, ask a groomer or vet for help.7

How much exercise does a Tibetan Terrier need?

Your Tibetan Terrier needs up to about an hour of exercise each day. Pet Wiki suggests daily walks and playtime to keep them happy and healthy.3

How do I look after a Tibetan Terrier's teeth and ears?

Brush teeth two to three times a week with dog-safe toothpaste, and check ears weekly for moisture or debris, gently wipe the outer ear. Never poke anything into the ear canal. Pet Wiki’s plan includes daily tooth brushing ideal and weekly ear checks.7

How long does a Tibetan Terrier live?

Tibetan Terriers typically live between 12 and 14 years. With good care and regular vet visits, they can enjoy a long, happy life.31

Is a Tibetan Terrier good with children and other pets?

This breed is gentle, outgoing, and charming, making them wonderful family companions. They are generally good with children and other pets, especially when properly socialized from puppyhood.2

Can a Tibetan Terrier be left alone?

Tibetan Terriers are companion dogs and may not enjoy long periods alone. How long they can be left depends on the individual dog; ask your breeder or vet for advice tailored to your pet’s personality.

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

what to watchTibetan Terrier health problems

The conditions the breed clubs and health schemes name for the Tibetan Terrier. Most animals of the breed never get them; this is what to ask a breeder or an insurer about.

Primary lens luxation (PLL)

The lens of the eye slips out of place, causing pain and glaucoma; a DNA test is available. Royal Kennel Club Good Practice DNA test for the breed. ↗

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL12)

An inherited brain disease that starts with night blindness and can progress to behaviour changes and loss of coordination; a DNA test is available. Royal Kennel Club Good Practice DNA test for the breed. ↗

Progressive retinal atrophy (rcd4 and PRA3)

Inherited forms of retinal disease that slowly cause blindness; DNA tests are available. Royal Kennel Club lists PRA rcd4 (Good Practice) and PRA3 (Best Practice) DNA tests. ↗

Hip dysplasia

Faulty development of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis; breeding dogs should be hip scored. Royal Kennel Club recommends BVA/KC hip scoring for the breed. ↗

Not veterinary advice: for your own animal, ask your vet.

per year, in your countryWhat a Tibetan Terrier costs

Running costs for a Tibetan Terrier, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

1,261 GBPa year
1,818 GBPfirst year
Foodabout 58 kg of dry food a year190 GBP ↗
Routine vet care345 GBP ↗
Pet insurancetypical policy, varies by breed and age384 GBP ↗
Dog tax0 GBP ↗
Licence and registration12 GBP ↗
Grooming6 salon visits a year330 GBP ↗
Gear to start531 GBP ↗
Microchip and registration26 GBP ↗
Yearly cost in all 28 countries

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

Tibetan Terrier tip

Tibetan Terriers often have sensitive stomachs, so stick to a highly digestible, low-fat diet and limit treats to no more than 10% of daily calories. Because they are prone to diabetes and pancreatitis, always check with your vet before introducing any new treat or food.

Source: petmd.com

All treat recipes for dogs

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. It is not a real terrier: the name came from its size, while its original work was herding and guarding.2

  2. Its broad, flat, hairy feet act like natural snowshoes.1

  3. The breed's British line began with a puppy called Bunti, given to a doctor in 1922.1

  4. It was first registered as the 'Lhasa Terrier' before being renamed in 1930.1

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The Tibetan name for the breed, Tsang Apso, roughly translates to 'shaggy or bearded ("apso") dog, from the province of Tsang'.1

for your new friendName ideas

KelsangTashiLhamoNorbuDorjeJigmePemaSnowballFluffyBuddyLuckySunny

told by a Tibetan TerrierA day in the life

I start my day with a happy dance as my human wakes up. After a good stretch, we head out for a leisurely walk where I sniff every interesting leaf. Back home, I guard the living room from the mailman with a dignified bark. Then comes the best part: a gentle brush session that makes my coat shine. I spend the afternoon napping on the sofa, one eye open for treats. When my family returns, I greet them with wiggles and a toy in my mouth. Evening is for cuddles and more guarding. I love my simple, joyful life.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganTibetan Terrier history

A herding and guard dog of Tibetan traders, sometimes called the holy dog of Tibet. Dr Agnes Greig brought a puppy named Bunti to England in 1922 after treating a patient in Tibet, and the first British litter followed in 1924. The Kennel Club of India gave it its current name in 1930, and the AKC recognised it in 1973.21

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the official bitsRecognised by

FCI
Standard no. 209, Group 9 (Companion and Toy Dogs), Section 5 Tibetan breeds; definitive recognition 18 December 1957, standard published 22 August 2017.4
The Royal Kennel Club
Utility group; not a vulnerable native breed.3
AKC
Recognised in 1973 in the Non-Sporting Group.1

Sources (7)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Tibetan Terrier en.wikipedia.orgused for history dates, weight, fun facts
  2. FCI breed standard no. 209 fci.beused for coat, colours, height, temperament, history
  3. The Royal Kennel Club: Tibetan Terrier royalkennelclub.comused for lifespan, grooming, exercise, home
  4. FCI nomenclature: Tibetan Terrier (209) fci.beused for recognition
  5. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Text is written in our own words from these sources.