A bright, friendly and attentive dog with a strong will to work. It picks things up quickly and enjoys training, which makes it a versatile partner in many dog sports.12
how to spot oneSwedish Lapphund coat and colours
profuse double coat with straight, stand-off outer hair and dense undercoat
A medium-sized Nordic spitz with a thick, weatherproof coat that stands out from the body. The hair is shorter on the head and front legs and fuller on the chest, hindquarters and curled tail.12
Comes inblackblack with bronzingbear brownsmall white marks on chest, feet and tail tip permitted12
a typical week and yearThe care rhythm
A typical home-care rhythm for a Swedish Lapphund. A starting point, not a vet's advice.
BrushingDaily during heavy sheddingevery 3 days
Double coats insulate against cold and heat, so shaving is not recommended
Bathevery 10 weeks
Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
Ear checkevery 2 weeks
Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year
how busy a day looksSwedish Lapphund exercise needs
Moderate to high. It needs regular physical and mental exercise and does well in obedience, agility, herding, rally and tracking.12
where they are happiestSwedish Lapphund at home
A hardy Arctic breed that copes well with cold weather and suits an active household.12
who they like aroundSwedish Lapphund with people and other pets
A warm, people-oriented companion that thrives on a steady routine and time with its family.12
the hands-on bitsSwedish Lapphund grooming and care
The profuse double coat benefits from regular brushing, especially when the undercoat is shedding.12
the things everyone asksOwner questions
How often should I feed my Swedish Lapphund, and at what times?
Feed your adult Swedish Lapphund at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Sticking to a consistent routine helps their digestion. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.3
What should a Swedish Lapphund eat, and which foods are dangerous?
A high-quality dog food suited to their age and activity level is best. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, xylitol, and others listed by the ASPCA. Always consult your vet for a safe diet.4
How often should I bathe a Swedish Lapphund?
Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests bathing every 70 days, and general guidance recommends at least once every three months. Bathe more often if needed, but avoid over-bathing to protect their natural coat oils.5
How often does a Swedish Lapphund need brushing?
Brush your Swedish Lapphund every few days, and daily during heavy shedding periods. This keeps their profuse double coat healthy and reduces loose hair around the home.12
How do I trim a Swedish Lapphund's nails, and how often?
Trim nails when you hear them clicking on the floor, roughly every 28 days as a starting point. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick, and ask a vet or groomer if you're unsure.5
How much exercise does a Swedish Lapphund need?
Your Swedish Lapphund needs daily walks and play, plus mental challenges like training or dog sports. They have moderate to high energy and enjoy activities such as agility and herding.12
How do I look after a Swedish Lapphund's teeth and ears?
Brush their teeth two to three times a week with dog toothpaste, and check ears every two weeks for redness or odor. Never push anything into the ear canal, and daily brushing is ideal.5
How long does a Swedish Lapphund live?
Lifespan varies, so it's best to ask your breeder or vet for a typical range for your dog.
Is a Swedish Lapphund good with children and other pets?
Swedish Lapphunds are friendly and people-oriented, making them great family dogs. With proper socialization, they usually get along well with children and other pets.12
Can a Swedish Lapphund be left alone?
This breed thrives on family time and may become anxious if left alone too long. With training and mental stimulation, they can handle reasonable periods alone, but they prefer your company.12
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
what to watchSwedish Lapphund health problems
The conditions the breed clubs and health schemes name for the Swedish Lapphund. Most animals of the breed never get them; this is what to ask a breeder or an insurer about.
Progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA)
An inherited eye disease that slowly leads to blindness; a DNA test is available. Swedish Kennel Club breed-specific breeding strategy (RAS) for the Swedish Lapphund. ↗
Glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe's disease)
A fatal inherited storage disease of young dogs that causes weakness, vomiting and heart problems; a DNA test lets breeders avoid it. Swedish Kennel Club breeding strategy for the breed. ↗
Juvenile neuronal muscular atrophy (JNM)
An inherited nerve and muscle disease that appears in puppies. Swedish Kennel Club breeding strategy for the breed. ↗
Hip dysplasia
A malformed hip joint; hip screening is part of the breed's health programme. Swedish Kennel Club breeding strategy for the breed. ↗
Not veterinary advice: for your own animal, ask your vet.
per year, in your countryWhat a Swedish Lapphund costs
Running costs for a Swedish Lapphund, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.
Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.
by countryIs the Swedish Lapphund legal where you live?
No breed-specific rule names the Swedish Lapphund in the 61 countries we check. General dangerous-dog laws still apply everywhere, and some cities keep their own lists.
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use
for the dinner tableFun facts
1
In Sweden it is nicknamed 'the black beauty of Norrland'.2
2
It was traditionally used to herd reindeer for the Sami people.1
3
It shares an ancient maternal DNA line with other Nordic breeds such as the Finnish Lapphund and Norwegian Elkhound.2
the story behind itWhere the name comes from
The Swedish Lapphund, also called Svensk lapphund, is named after the Sami (formerly called Lapps) people of Scandinavia, who used the breed for herding and guarding reindeer.2
The sun peeks through the pines, and I’m already alert. My human grabs the treat pouch, training time! I sit, spin, and weave through cones, my tail wagging fast. Then we head to the field. I herd imaginary reindeer, circling with bright eyes. At the agility course, I zip through tunnels and over jumps, ears flapping. Afterward, we rest under a birch tree, and I lean against my human, proud. Back home, I brush my own coat against the sofa, then fall asleep with a happy sigh.
A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.
where it all beganSwedish Lapphund history
One of Sweden's oldest breeds, the Lapphund comes from the all-purpose dogs the Sami kept to herd reindeer, hunt and keep watch over camps. Today it is mainly kept as a lively family companion and sporting dog.12
Finnish Lapphund
Lapponian Herder
Norwegian Elkhound