Pet Wiki

Bearded Collie

Also called Beardie, Highland Collie, Mountain Collie, Hairy Mou'ed Collie · Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs · Scotland

A cheerful, bouncy herding dog that loves being outdoors and busy.

Comes in

9 sources

Weight18–27kg

40–60 lb12

Height51–56cm

20–22 inmales 53 to 56 cm, females 51 to 56 cm314

Lifespan12–14years

25

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Weight18 to 27 kg (40 to 60 lb)12
Height51 to 56 cm (20 to 22 in)males 53 to 56 cm, females 51 to 56 cm314
Lifespan12 to 14 years25
CoatLong double coat
OriginScotland, where it herded sheep and drove cattle.316
GroupSheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (FCI group 1)

Ranges cover males and females and every standard linked on the line, so one standard alone may give a narrower range.

Bearded Collie: slate grey, reddish fawn, black
bouncy, lively and outgoing
clever working dog
friendly and self-confident
362

what they are likeBearded Collie temperament

A cheerful, bouncy herding dog that loves being outdoors and busy. It is bright and quick to learn, but has an independent streak and does best with patient, consistent training.3642

how to spot oneBearded Collie coat and colours

long double coat

A soft, close undercoat under a flat, harsh and shaggy top coat that should not be woolly or curly. Longer hair on the chin forms the beard that gives the breed its name.341

Comes inslate greyreddish fawnblackblueall shades of greybrownsandy34

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Bearded Collie. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Hand strippingHand stripping keeps the harsh texture; clipping also worksevery 12 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkevery 2 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

how busy a day looksBearded Collie exercise needs

An energetic breed that enjoys daily walks plus active play or training; it is a popular choice for agility, obedience and similar sports. The Royal Kennel Club lists up to an hour a day, while Hill's suggests over 40 minutes plus vigorous play.521

who they like aroundBearded Collie with people and other pets

Sociable and people-oriented; generally gets on with other dogs and thrives with company and involvement in family life.26

the hands-on bitsBearded Collie grooming and care

The long coat needs regular care: The Royal Kennel Club lists grooming as a daily job, with thorough brushing to keep the coat tangle free.521

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Bearded Collie, and at what times?

Feed your Bearded Collie at least two meals a day, ideally at the same times each morning and evening. Puppies need three to four smaller meals. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.7

What should a Bearded Collie eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food suitable for your dog's age and activity level. Dangerous foods include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, macadamia nuts, and alcohol. Always avoid these and consult your vet if you have concerns.8

How often should I bathe a Bearded Collie?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests bathing every 8 weeks, but you can bathe as needed, at least every three months. If your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues, more frequent baths are fine. Use a dog-safe shampoo.9

How often does a Bearded Collie need brushing?

The Bearded Collie's long coat needs daily brushing to prevent tangles, as recommended by the Royal Kennel Club. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a thorough brushing once a week, but daily is best for a healthy coat.5

How do I trim a Bearded Collie's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time, stopping before the quick (the pink part). If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer for guidance.9

How much exercise does a Bearded Collie need?

This energetic breed needs at least 40 minutes to an hour of daily exercise, plus active play or training. They love agility and outdoor activities. Pet Wiki's starting plan is daily walks and play.521

How do I look after a Bearded Collie's teeth and ears?

Brush your Bearded Collie's teeth two to three times a week using dog toothpaste; daily is ideal. Check ears every two weeks for redness or odor, and clean gently with a vet-recommended solution. Never insert anything into the ear canal.9

How long does a Bearded Collie live?

Bearded Collies typically live 12 to 14 years with good care. Regular vet checkups and a healthy lifestyle help them reach the upper end of that range.25

Is a Bearded Collie good with children and other pets?

Yes, Bearded Collies are generally good with children and other pets, especially when raised together. They are sociable, people-oriented dogs that love being part of family activities. Early socialization helps them get along well.26

Can a Bearded Collie be left alone?

Bearded Collies are very sociable and prefer company, so they should not be left alone for long periods. They do best in homes where someone is around most of the day. If left alone, provide plenty of toys and enrichment to keep them occupied.26

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

per year, in your countryWhat a Bearded Collie costs

Running costs for a Bearded Collie, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

1,234 GBPa year
1,791 GBPfirst year
Foodabout 100 kg of dry food a year328 GBP ↗
Routine vet care345 GBP ↗
Pet insurancetypical policy, varies by breed and age384 GBP ↗
Dog tax0 GBP ↗
Licence and registration12 GBP ↗
Grooming3 salon visits a year165 GBP ↗
Gear to start531 GBP ↗
Microchip and registration26 GBP ↗
Yearly cost in all 28 countries

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

Bearded Collie tip

Bearded Collies can easily hide extra pounds under their thick coat, so use low-calorie, high-fibre treats like small pieces of apple or carrot, and always account for treats in their daily calorie allowance.

Source: petmd.com

All treat recipes for dogs

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. Mrs Willison originally ordered a Shetland Sheepdog puppy and was sent Jeannie, a Bearded Collie, by mistake.5

  2. Beardie coats often lighten as puppies grow, then darken again later, without returning to their birth shade.4

  3. A popular legend says Polish Lowland Sheepdogs brought to Scotland by a trader in 1514 are among the breed's ancestors.1

  4. A Bearded Collie, Potterdale Classic at Moonhill, won Best in Show at Crufts in 1989.1

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The breed is named for the distinctive beard of longer hair on its chin, which is a key feature of its shaggy coat.6

stars of the breedFamous ones

  • Jeannie of Bothkennar A dog given to Mrs. G. Olive Willison in the 1940s, who became the foundation bitch for the modern Bearded Collie breed.5
  • Bailey of Bothkennar The stud dog located in the South of England who was mated with Jeannie, establishing the Bothkennar Bearded Collies that revived the breed.5

for your new friendName ideas

BrambleSkyeTartanMistyBounceThistleWeezyCloverRoverHeatherFizzMac

told by a Bearded CollieA day in the life

I started my day with a big stretch and a bark. My human took me to the fields, where I herded the sheep, just for fun, since they didn't need me. I ran in circles, leaping over bushes, and chased a frisbee. After a good romp, I got a brush and a treat. I love being busy and making my human smile. Every day is a new game.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganBearded Collie history

Shaggy herding dogs of this type have worked in Scotland for around five centuries. The modern breed was rebuilt in the 1940s by Mrs G. Olive Willison of Bothkennar kennels, who started with a brown bitch called Jeannie and a grey dog called Bailie (Bailey). The Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1959.531

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the official bitsRecognised by

FCI
Standard no. 271, Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs), Section 1 Sheepdogs; standard published 03.11.2014, country of origin Great Britain.3
The Royal Kennel Club
Pastoral group; recognised in 1959; listed as a vulnerable native breed.5
UKC
Herding Dog Group; recognised 1979.4

Sources (9)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Bearded Collie en.wikipedia.orgused for names, weight, history, facts
  2. Hill's Pet: Bearded Collie hillspet.comused for weight, lifespan, exercise, grooming, social
  3. FCI standard no. 271 Bearded Collie fci.beused for recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history
  4. UKC: Bearded Collie ukcdogs.comused for recognition, temperament, coat colour change
  5. The Royal Kennel Club: Bearded Collie royalkennelclub.comused for recognition, exercise, grooming, lifespan, history, facts
  6. AKC: Bearded Collie akc.orgused for origin, temperament
  7. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Text is written in our own words from these sources.