Pet Wiki

Dressed for the masked ball.

Neva Masquerade

Also called NEM (FIFe code), Colourpoint Siberian, Siberian colourpoint, Neva · Russia

Felis catus

Warm, bright and devoted to its family.

Comes in

12 sources

Weight3.6–11.8kg

8–26 lbmales 5.4 to 11.8 kg, females 3.6 to 7.7 kg1234

Lifespan12–15years

3

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Weight3.6 to 11.8 kg (8 to 26 lb)males 5.4 to 11.8 kg, females 3.6 to 7.7 kg1234
Lifespan12 to 15 years3
CoatSemi-long, dense, water-repellent triple coat with colourpoint pattern
OriginRussia, associated with Saint Petersburg (named after the River Neva). A colourpoint sister breed of the Siberian, developed in Russia in the 1970s-80s.15

Ranges cover males and females and every standard linked on the line, so one standard alone may give a narrower range.

Neva Masquerade: cream point, seal point, blue point
affectionate and people-oriented
calm and gentle with a playful streak
striking blue eyes and luxurious winter coat
526

what they are likeNeva Masquerade temperament

Warm, bright and devoted to its family. A Neva likes to be near its people and often trails them from room to room without being pushy about it. It is curious and enjoys a game, yet generally stays quiet and even-tempered, preferring a deep purr to loud meowing. Fans of the Siberian family often describe it as having some dog-like loyalty.526

how to spot oneNeva Masquerade coat and colours

semi-long, dense, water-repellent triple coat with colourpoint pattern

A sturdy, well-muscled cat with a slightly rectangular body, broad chest, strong legs and big round paws with tufts between the toes. The head is softly rounded and slightly longer than wide, with full cheekbones, medium ears tipped with tufts, and large, slightly oval eyes that are always blue. The coat is semi-long with three layers of hair; the top layer sheds water and feels a little coarse, while the thick undercoat stands away from the body. In winter it grows a full ruff, bib and fluffy 'trousers'; the summer coat is much shorter. Darker colour sits on the face mask, ears, legs and tail, like a masquerade mask.451

Comes inseal pointblue pointred (flame) pointcream pointseal and blue tortie pointtabby (lynx) pointsilver and smoke point versionsgolden point versionsany of the above with whitenot allowed: chocolate, lilac, cinnamon, fawn and other diluted/sepia/mink colours41

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Neva Masquerade. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery 2 days
  • Deshedding springBrush more while sheddingevery day
  • Nail trimevery 3 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • Litter scoopevery day
  • Litter changeevery week
  • PlayAbout 30 minutes of play a dayevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 11every year

how busy a day looksNeva Masquerade exercise needs

Moderate to high. Enjoys daily play sessions and is a strong, agile jumper, so tall cat trees and high perches suit it well.617

where they are happiestNeva Masquerade at home

Adapts well to family homes. Provide vertical space for climbing and jumping. Its dense coat handles cool conditions well.647

who they like aroundNeva Masquerade with people and other pets

Very people-focused and happiest with company for much of the day; another pet or a household where someone is often home suits it. Generally gets on well with families and other animals.531

the hands-on bitsNeva Masquerade grooming and care

Comb or brush a few times a week, paying attention to the belly, tail and hind legs where tangles form. Shedding is heavy in spring and autumn, when daily combing helps. The water-resistant coat seldom needs a bath.362

what goes in the bowlNeva Masquerade food and feeding

A complete, balanced commercial cat food suited to age and activity. As an obligate carnivore it needs a meat-based diet with nutrients such as taurine. Slow-maturing, so growth continues into the early adult years.86

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Neva Masquerade, and at what times?

Feed your Neva Masquerade a complete, balanced commercial cat food suited to its age and activity. As an obligate carnivore, it needs a meat-based diet with nutrients like taurine. For amounts and timing, check the food label and ask your vet, as this varies with each cat.86

What should a Neva Masquerade eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Your Neva Masquerade should eat a complete, balanced commercial cat food that is meat-based and includes taurine. Dangerous foods include chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and xylitol; avoid these entirely. Always check with your vet for a full list.869

Does a Neva Masquerade need baths?

The Neva Masquerade's water-resistant coat seldom needs a bath. Only bathe if it is very dirty or sticky, as per general cat care guidance. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests focusing on brushing instead.36210

How often does a Neva Masquerade need brushing?

Brush your Neva Masquerade a few times a week, paying attention to the belly, tail, and hind legs where tangles form. During heavy shedding in spring and autumn, daily combing helps. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests brushing every two days and more during shedding.362

How do I trim a Neva Masquerade's claws, and how often?

Trim your Neva Masquerade's claws every two to three weeks, as per Pet Wiki's starting plan. Use proper cat nail clippers and trim only the tip, avoiding the quick. If your cat is nervous, do no more than two claws per session at first.10

How much play does a Neva Masquerade need?

Your Neva Masquerade has moderate to high activity needs and enjoys daily play sessions. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests about 30 minutes of play a day. Provide tall cat trees and high perches for its strong jumping ability.617

How do I look after a Neva Masquerade's teeth and ears?

Brush your Neva Masquerade's teeth every two days, with daily brushing being ideal, as per Pet Wiki's starting plan. For ears, check them weekly and gently clean with a vet-recommended solution if needed. Always ask your vet for specific advice.

How long does a Neva Masquerade live?

A Neva Masquerade typically lives between 12 and 15 years. With good care, regular vet check-ups, and a healthy diet, your cat can enjoy a long, happy life.3

Is a Neva Masquerade good with children and other pets?

Yes, the Neva Masquerade is generally good with children and other pets, as it is warm, even-tempered, and people-focused. It gets on well with families and other animals, making it a wonderful companion.531

Can a Neva Masquerade be left alone?

The Neva Masquerade is very people-focused and happiest with company for much of the day. It can be left alone for short periods, but it is best to have another pet or someone home often to keep it content.531

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

what to watchNeva Masquerade health problems

The conditions the breed clubs and health schemes name for the Neva Masquerade. Most animals of the breed never get them; this is what to ask a breeder or an insurer about.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

A thickening of the heart muscle that can cause heart failure or clots; it is inherited in Siberians and only a heart scan finds it. GCCF: cases recorded in the Siberian breed; NZCF Siberian policy: screening by ultrasound; no published rate ↗

Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency

A recessive anaemia that comes and goes, causing tiredness and pale gums; a DNA test finds carriers. UC Davis VGL lists the Siberian among breeds where the mutation occurs at significant frequency ↗

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Cysts grow in the kidneys and can cause kidney failure; rare in the breed and seen only in some lines. NZCF Siberian policy: diagnosed in Siberians, rare or in specific lines; no published rate ↗

Tests a good breeder can show you

  • Heart ultrasound every 2 years until age 7 NZCF Siberian breed policy ↗
  • PK deficiency DNA test NZCF Siberian breed policy / UC Davis VGL ↗
  • PKD DNA test or ultrasound NZCF Siberian breed policy ↗

From the breed club or a health scheme. Not veterinary advice: for your own animal, ask your vet.

per year, in your countryWhat a Neva Masquerade costs

Running costs for a Neva Masquerade, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

538 GBPa year
930 GBPfirst year
Foodabout 47 kg of dry food a year329 GBP ↗
Routine vet care88 GBP ↗
Pet insurancetypical policy, varies by breed and age121 GBP ↗
Gear to start366 GBP ↗
Microchip and registration26 GBP ↗
Yearly cost in all 28 countries

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

All treat recipes for cats

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. The name joins the River Neva in Saint Petersburg with the cat's 'masquerade' face mask.5

  2. Every Neva Masquerade has blue eyes, and the FIFe standard says the deeper the blue, the better.4

  3. Its coat changes with the seasons: a full ruff, bib and 'knickerbockers' in winter, and a much shorter coat in summer.5

  4. It is a slow developer and may not reach its full adult body until about five years old.1

  5. The colourpoint pattern comes from the same gene variant found in the Siamese.1

  6. FIFe recognised the Neva Masquerade as its own breed in 2011, while CFA and TICA still treat it as a Siberian colour.52

  7. CFA sums up the Siberian family character as '90% placid and 10% mischief'.2

  8. Its close relative, the Siberian, is known as the national cat of Russia.7

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The name Neva Masquerade reflects both the River Neva in St. Petersburg and the “masked” appearance formed by the darker facial points of the colourpoint pattern.11

for your new friendName ideas

NevaSiberiaAnastasiaBorisKatyaMishaNevskySashaTatianaVolgaYuriZima

told by a Neva MasqueradeA day in the life

I am the quiet shadow of the house, following my human from room to room with a soft purr. This morning, I sat by the window, watching snow fall like a soft white blanket, just like home. My human laughed and called me a snow spirit. Later, I chased a feather toy with a leap that surprised even me, then perched high on my tree, surveying my kingdom. In the evening, I curled beside my human, my deep purr a gentle lullaby. I don't need to meow loudly; my presence is enough. I am the warmth in the cold, the loyal friend who is always near.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganNeva Masquerade history

The Neva Masquerade grew out of the Siberian, a native Russian forest cat whose history is traced back roughly a thousand years. When Russian breeders began organised work on the Siberian in the 1980s, colourpoint cats of the same sturdy type were already appearing, especially around Saint Petersburg (then Leningrad), and they were developed side by side with the traditional colours during the 1970s and 80s. Wikipedia describes the colourpoint look as coming from crosses between Siberian landrace cats and Asian colourpointed cats. The breed name joins the River Neva, which runs through Saint Petersburg, with the mask-like shading on the face. From the late 1980s to the early 2000s these cats spread to Western Europe and North America; TICA records that the first colourpoint Siberians were imported to the United States in 1997, with the first American colourpoint litter born in 1998. Registries split over how to handle them: CFA and TICA keep colourpoints within the Siberian, while FIFe made the Neva Masquerade a separate sister breed in 2011, and WCF also registers it separately.15627

You might also like

the official bitsRecognised by

FIFe
Recognised as a separate sister breed of the Siberian in 2011; Category 2, code NEM, sharing one standard with the Siberian (SIB/NEM)512
WCF
Registered as a separate breed7
ACF, CCA-AFC, CCC of A
Standard recognised as a breed1
CFA
Not a separate breed; colourpoints (seal, blue, flame, cream, tortie, blue-cream and lynx points) are accepted within the Siberian, which CFA accepted for registration in 2000 and for championship in 20072
TICA
Not a separate breed; pointed colours are accepted within the Siberian, which entered TICA's New Breed programme in 1992 and gained championship status in 19966
GCCF
Colourpoint is listed among the accepted colours of the Siberian (Section 2, Semi Longhair, Group 3); Wikipedia reports GCCF recognition for registration37

Sources (12)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Neva Masquerade en.wikipedia.orgused for history, weight, colours, maturity, recognition list, temperament note
  2. CFA: Siberian cfa.orgused for colourpoint acceptance, weight, temperament, grooming, US history
  3. GCCF: Siberian gccfcats.orgused for weight, lifespan, grooming, colourpoint colour, social needs
  4. FIFe breed standard SIB/NEM (PDF) fifeweb.orgused for body, head, eyes, coat, allowed colours, size
  5. FIFe: Neva Masquerade fifeweb.orgused for origin, recognition, name, appearance, coat, temperament
  6. TICA: Siberian tica.orgused for pointed acceptance, US colourpoint history, temperament, grooming, jumping
  7. Wikipedia: Siberian cat en.wikipedia.orgused for WCF/GCCF registration, national cat of Russia, background
  8. Wikipedia: Cat en.wikipedia.orgused for diet basics
  9. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. mdpi.com mdpi.com
  12. FIFe: Breeds fifeweb.orgused for category and recognition

Text is written in our own words from these sources.