Pet Wiki

Karelian Bobtail

Also called Karelian Bobtail Shorthair, Karelian Bobtail Longhair · Russia

Easygoing, kind and sociable without being pushy.

7 sources

Rare breedQuietShort coat
Height20–30cm

8–12 in1

Lifespan15–18years

1

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Height20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in)1
Lifespan15 to 18 years1
CoatShort or long coat with soft undercoat; short kinked tail
OriginRussia, Ladoga Karelia, from cats on the islands of Lake Ladoga; a natural short-tailed breed first documented by felinologists in Saint Petersburg.23

Ranges cover males and females and every standard linked on the line, so one standard alone may give a narrower range.

friendly and gentle
adapts quickly to new people and places
unique pom-pom tail
31

what they are likeKarelian Bobtail temperament

Easygoing, kind and sociable without being pushy. It warms up quickly to new people and usually gets along with children and other pets.31

how to spot oneKarelian Bobtail coat and colours

short or long coat with soft undercoat; short kinked tail

A medium, well-balanced cat, neither chunky nor stretched, with hind legs a little longer than the front ones and a triangular head. Its signature is a short tail of about 4 to 13 cm with bends and kinks, covered in longer hair so it looks like a pom-pom. The shorthair has a dense soft undercoat under a firm, glossy top coat; a longhaired version also exists.421

Comes inall colours and patterns except chocolate, cinnamon, lilac, fawn and the pointed patternany amount of white allowed41

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Karelian Bobtail. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Nail trimevery 3 weeks
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • Litter scoopevery day
  • Litter changeevery week
  • PlayDaily playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 11every year

how busy a day looksKarelian Bobtail exercise needs

Moderate. A playful cat that enjoys games and time with its companions.1

who they like aroundKarelian Bobtail with people and other pets

Enjoys the company of people and other pets.1

the hands-on bitsKarelian Bobtail grooming and care

Low maintenance. Shorthairs need only an occasional brush or a rub with a grooming glove; longhairs benefit from more frequent brushing when shedding.31

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Karelian Bobtail, and at what times?

Feeding schedules vary by age, activity, and food type, so it's best to ask your vet for a plan tailored to your cat. Most adult cats do well with two meals a day, but your vet can advise on exact portions and timing.

What should a Karelian Bobtail eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality cat food that meets nutritional standards. Dangerous foods include alcohol, chocolate, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, and xylitol, as listed by the ASPCA. Always avoid raw meat, eggs, and bones, and check with your vet for a complete safe list.5

Does a Karelian Bobtail need baths?

Baths are rarely needed for this breed; they keep themselves clean. Only bathe if the coat is very dirty or sticky, as recommended by the ASPCA. Regular brushing and grooming are usually enough.631

How often does a Karelian Bobtail need brushing?

Shorthairs need only an occasional brush or a grooming glove, while longhairs benefit from more frequent brushing during shedding. Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests brushing once a week, which works well for most.31

How do I trim a Karelian Bobtail's claws, and how often?

Trim claws every three weeks as per Pet Wiki's plan, or every ten days to two weeks as the ASPCA suggests. Use proper cat nail clippers and only trim the tip, avoiding the quick. Go slowly, doing a couple of claws per session if your cat is nervous.6

How much play does a Karelian Bobtail need?

This breed has moderate activity needs and enjoys daily play with its companions. Pet Wiki recommends daily play sessions to keep your cat happy and healthy. Interactive toys and games are great for bonding.1

How do I look after a Karelian Bobtail's teeth and ears?

Brush your cat's teeth daily if possible, or at least every two days as Pet Wiki suggests, using a pet-safe toothpaste. For ears, check them weekly for dirt or redness and gently clean with a vet-recommended solution if needed. Ask your vet for specific ear care advice.

How long does a Karelian Bobtail live?

Karelian Bobtails typically live between 15 and 18 years, which is a long and healthy lifespan. With good care and regular vet checkups, they can enjoy many happy years.1

Is a Karelian Bobtail good with children and other pets?

Yes, this breed is easygoing, kind, and sociable without being pushy. They warm up quickly to new people and usually get along well with children and other pets, making them a wonderful family cat.31

Can a Karelian Bobtail be left alone?

Karelian Bobtails enjoy the company of people and other pets, so they may not like being left alone for long periods. If you must be away, consider providing a companion or plenty of enrichment. They are sociable and thrive with interaction.1

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

per year, in your countryWhat a Karelian Bobtail costs

Running costs for a Karelian Bobtail, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

398 GBPa year
790 GBPfirst year
Foodabout 27 kg of dry food a year189 GBP ↗
Routine vet care88 GBP ↗
Pet insurancetypical policy, varies by breed and age121 GBP ↗
Gear to start366 GBP ↗
Microchip and registration26 GBP ↗
Yearly cost in all 28 countries

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

All treat recipes for cats

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. Each cat's kinked tail is said to be as individual as a fingerprint.1

  2. The tail hair is longer than the body coat, giving a pom-pom look.4

  3. Breed writers note it can spring with all four legs at once.3

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The breed is named after the Karelian region in western Russia and Finland, where it was first discovered near Lake Ladoga.7

for your new friendName ideas

SnowballMishaTaigaKiraBorisLadaPumpkinZimaRuslanKiskaYuriMila

told by a Karelian BobtailA day in the life

I wake up and find my favorite sunny spot on the rug. My short tail wiggles as I stretch. I greet my human with a gentle headbutt. After breakfast, I play with my jingly ball, batting it across the floor. I'm easygoing, so I let the dog sniff me. We nap together in a sunbeam. Later, I explore the garden, sniffing flowers and chasing a butterfly. When my human calls, I come running for a cuddle. I purr loudly on their lap. Evening is for watching the stars from the window. It's a peaceful day.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganKarelian Bobtail history

This natural bobtail developed on its own among cats around Lake Ladoga in Russian Karelia. Felinologists from Saint Petersburg documented it, a Russian standard followed in 1992, and the WCF recognised the breed in 1994.32

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the official bitsRecognised by

Russian felinology
First registered with an official standard in Russia in 19923
WCF
Recognised in 1994; shorthair standard (KAS) updated 1 January 20103

Sources (7)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. PetGuide: Karelian Bobtail petguide.comused for weight, height, lifespan, temperament, grooming
  2. List of cat breeds (Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, type, coat
  3. TopCat: Karelian Bobtail Shorthair en.top-cat.orgused for history, recognition, temperament, grooming
  4. WCF breed standard Karelian Bobtail Shorthair (KAS), 2010 wcf.deused for WCF standard: body, tail, coat, colours
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. cantabrico.ru cantabrico.ru

Text is written in our own words from these sources.