Pet Wiki

Mountain Cur

Also called Original Mountain Cur, Stephens Stock Mountain Cur · United States

A bold, fast-working hunter that is smart and easy to train when it gets regular time with its people.

Comes in

6 sources

Weight13.6–27.2kg

30–60 lb12

Height41–66cm

16–26 inmales 46 to 66 cm, females 41 to 61 cm21

Lifespan14–16years

1

At a glance

Key facts
SizeMedium
Weight13.6 to 27.2 kg (30 to 60 lb)12
Height41 to 66 cm (16 to 26 in)males 46 to 66 cm, females 41 to 61 cm21
Lifespan14 to 16 years1
CoatShort double coat, smooth or rough
OriginUnited States, in the Appalachian mountain settlements of states such as Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and Ohio.12

Ranges cover males and females and every standard linked on the line, so one standard alone may give a narrower range.

Mountain Cur: black, blue, brindle
brave and determined hunting partner
quick to learn and eager to work
steady family companion and watchdog
213

what they are likeMountain Cur temperament

A bold, fast-working hunter that is smart and easy to train when it gets regular time with its people. At home it tends to be a loyal family dog that gets along with other pets and keeps an eye on the property, being neither timid nor hot-headed.213

how to spot oneMountain Cur coat and colours

short double coat, smooth or rough

A short outer coat that can feel either smooth or slightly rough, lying over a dense, soft undercoat. The dog itself is sturdy and muscular, built for long days in hilly woodland.2

Comes inblackblack and tanblack brindlebluebrindlebrownredyellowblondebuttermilk buckskinwhite markings up to one third of the coat21

a typical week and yearThe care rhythm

A typical home-care rhythm for a Mountain Cur. A starting point, not a vet's advice.

  • Brushingevery week
  • Bathevery 8 weeks
  • Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
  • Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
  • Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
  • ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
  • Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
  • Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 8every year

how busy a day looksMountain Cur exercise needs

A high-drive working dog that is happiest with a real job such as hunting, tracking or farm work, plus plenty of daily exercise. Without enough activity it can become restless.12

where they are happiestMountain Cur at home

Best suited to a rural or active home with secure outdoor space and access to fields or woods to work in.1

who they like aroundMountain Cur with people and other pets

Bonds closely with its family and does well with regular human contact; usually sociable with other household pets.12

the hands-on bitsMountain Cur grooming and care

The short coat is easy to keep: a weekly brush and the usual checks of ears, nails and paws after outings are generally enough.2

the things everyone asksOwner questions

How often should I feed my Mountain Cur, and at what times?

Feed adult Mountain Curs at least two meals a day, and puppies three to four smaller meals. Times can be consistent with your routine. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.4

What should a Mountain Cur eat, and which foods are dangerous?

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for its age and activity level. Avoid dangerous foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and others listed by the ASPCA. Always consult your vet for specific dietary needs.5

How often should I bathe a Mountain Cur?

Pet Wiki's starting plan suggests a bath every 8 weeks, and general guidance says at least every three months. Bathe more often if your dog gets very dirty or has skin issues.6

How often does a Mountain Cur need brushing?

Brush your Mountain Cur once a week to keep its short coat healthy. That's enough for this easy-care breed.26

How do I trim a Mountain Cur's nails, and how often?

Trim nails about every four weeks, or sooner if you hear them clicking on the floor. Cut a little at a time and stop before the pink quick. If unsure, ask your vet or a groomer.6

How much exercise does a Mountain Cur need?

This is a high-energy working breed that needs plenty of daily exercise, ideally with a job like hunting or farm work. Daily walks and active play are essential to keep it happy and prevent restlessness.12

How do I look after a Mountain Cur's teeth and ears?

Brush your Mountain Cur's teeth two to three times a week using dog toothpaste, and check its floppy ears weekly for moisture or dirt. Dry them gently if needed. Never push anything into the ear canal.6

How long does a Mountain Cur live?

Mountain Curs typically live between 14 and 16 years, a good long life for a dog of its size.1

Is a Mountain Cur good with children and other pets?

Yes, the Mountain Cur is a loyal family dog that usually gets along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. It is neither timid nor aggressive.213

Can a Mountain Cur be left alone?

Mountain Curs bond closely with their families and do best with regular human contact. They can be left alone for moderate periods if they have had plenty of exercise, but they may become restless if under-stimulated. Consult a breeder for your specific situation.12

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Pet Wiki's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

per year, in your countryWhat a Mountain Cur costs

Running costs for a Mountain Cur, built from current prices in each country: food scaled to the weight of the breed, insurance to its size, the rest per country. The purchase price and unplanned vet bills come on top.

1,043 GBPa year
1,600 GBPfirst year
Foodabout 92 kg of dry food a year302 GBP ↗
Routine vet care345 GBP ↗
Pet insurancetypical policy, varies by breed and age384 GBP ↗
Dog tax0 GBP ↗
Licence and registration12 GBP ↗
Gear to start531 GBP ↗
Microchip and registration26 GBP ↗
Yearly cost in all 28 countries

Estimates from the sources linked on each line. Food: a complete dry food at about 3,600 kcal/kg at the NRC maintenance energy for the average weight of the breed. Insurance: a typical adult policy scaled by size; real quotes depend on breed, age and cover.

homemade and simpleTreats they will love

All treat recipes for dogs

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

for the dinner tableFun facts

  1. Frontiersman Daniel Boone is said to have bred Mountain Curs and taken them on his expeditions.1

  2. It is a versatile hunter that trees squirrels and raccoons but will also take on large game such as bear and wild boar.1

  3. The UKC colour list includes the unusual shade called 'buttermilk buckskin'.2

  4. Many Mountain Curs enjoy water and can retrieve from it.1

the story behind itWhere the name comes from

The name 'Mountain Cur' comes from the breed's history as a working dog in the Appalachian Mountains, where 'cur' referred to a type of hardy, mixed-breed dog used by early settlers for hunting and guarding.3

for your new friendName ideas

RangerDukeScoutSadieBearMaggieRockyLuckyCedarHazelBooneWillow

told by a Mountain CurA day in the life

I woke up at dawn, ready for action. My human and I headed to the field where I tracked a scent through the tall grass. I found a rabbit trail and barked to let them know. After a good run, we went back to the farm. I checked on the chickens and the cat, then helped move some logs. At home, I played tug-of-war with the kids and later lay on the porch, keeping an eye on the road. When the sun set, I curled up with my human, tired and happy. Another good day.

A made-up story, just for fun. Not advice of any kind.

where it all beganMountain Cur history

Settlers in the Appalachian frontier kept these all-round curs to hunt, guard the homestead and help on the farm. The type almost vanished after World War II as families moved to factory towns, but in the 1950s a group of breeders including Hugh Stephens, Woody Huntsman, Carl McConnell and Dewey Ledbetter gathered the remaining dogs and founded a breed club in 1957.12

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the official bitsRecognised by

UKC
Recognised 1 November 1998.2
Original Mountain Cur Breeders of America (OMCBA)
Breed association formed in 1957 by breeders of the McConnell, Stephens, Ledbetter, Arline and York strains.2
AKC
Has an AKC breed page describing it as a treeing hunting dog; not a fully recognised AKC breed.3

Sources (6)

Every fact on this page has a numbered source. Spotted an error? [email protected].

  1. Wikipedia: Mountain Cur en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, history, weight, lifespan, uses, fun facts
  2. UKC Mountain Cur breed standard ukcdogs.comused for recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history
  3. AKC: Mountain Cur akc.orgused for temperament, AKC listing
  4. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  5. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  6. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions

Text is written in our own words from these sources.